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2.3 MZR DISI Turbo vs 1.33 Dual VVT-i: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.33 Dual VVT-i carries less risk than the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo: 54/100 versus 63/100 (both high risk). The 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Timing chain stretch and VVT actuator failure on the 2.3 DISI Turbo»; the 1.33 Dual VVT-i has 1 documented serious fault, the main one being «Excessive oil consumption from piston wear».

Risk index

2.3 MZR DISI Turbo

63

High risk · 2 serious faults

Risk index

1.33 Dual VVT-i

54

High risk · 1 serious fault

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

9 sourcesHow we work

Is the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo reliable?

Mazda's 2.3 DISI Turbo (L3-VDT, 2005-2013) is powerful but demanding: the timing chain, the turbo and oil sludge are its weak points; only buy one with a good oil service history.[1][2][3]

See the 3 of the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo faults

Is the 1.33 Dual VVT-i reliable?

Yes, with caveats: the 1.33 Dual VVT-i (1NR-FE) is a simple naturally aspirated engine, with no turbo or DPF, and a timing chain. Units built before 2013 carry a factory defect in the pistons, acknowledged by Toyota in a technical bulletin, that sends oil consumption soaring and can end in engine replacement; Toyota corrected it from 2013. We found no specific pattern of water pump or sensor faults; keep an eye on the clutch, manual or with the MMT gearbox.[4][5][6]

See the 3 of the 1.33 Dual VVT-i faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo and 1.33 Dual VVT-i
2.3 MZR DISI Turbo1.33 Dual VVT-i
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelPetrolPetrol
Displacement2,261 cm³1,329 cm³
TimingChainChain
Power256–263 hp97–105 hp
Production2005–2013[1][7]since 2008[4][8][9]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)63High risk54High risk
Documented faults33
Of high or critical severity21
Worst severityCritical severityCritical severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Timing chain stretch and VVT actuator failure on the 2.3 DISI Turbo
  2. High severity: Premature turbocharger wear from poor lubrication on the 2.3 DISI Turbo
  3. Medium severity: Oil consumption and sludge in the 2.3 DISI Turbo engine
  1. Critical severity: Excessive oil consumption from piston wear
  2. Medium severity: Hard cold starting and fault code P1604
  3. Medium severity: Premature clutch wear and MMT gearbox actuator faults
Most expensive documented repairup to €2,200Premature turbocharger wear from poor lubrication on the 2.3 DISI TurboPublished figure[2]No reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versionsNone
  • 1.33 Dual VVT-i (1NR-FE, revised pistons and rings, from 2013)[6]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo 256-260 hp (L3-VDT, 2005-2009)[1][2]
  • 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo (L3-VDT, 2010-2013)[1][2]
  • 1.33 Dual VVT-i (1NR-FE, first series, 2008-2013)[5]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo

With the 1.33 Dual VVT-i

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Mazda L engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  2. Problemas Mazda CX-7Totalrenting · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  3. 2009 Mazda CX-7 engine problemsCarComplaints · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026
  4. Toyota NR engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  5. Toyota 1.33 1NR-FE: Typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  6. Toyota Yaris III (XP13) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published August 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  7. Mazda CX-7Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  8. Toyota istWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  9. Toyota iQWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026