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2.2/2.5 dCi vs 2.3 dCi (M9T): which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 2.3 dCi (M9T) carries less risk than the 2.2/2.5 dCi: 32/100 (moderate risk) versus 52/100 (high risk). The 2.2/2.5 dCi has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Premature turbo and intercooler failure»; the 2.3 dCi (M9T) has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Clogged or broken EGR valve damaging the turbo».

Risk index

2.2/2.5 dCi

52

High risk · 3 serious faults

Risk index

2.3 dCi (M9T)

32

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

9 sourcesHow we work

Is the 2.2/2.5 dCi reliable?

The 2.2 dCi (YD22DDT/YD22DDTi) and 2.5 dCi (YD25DDTi) are diesels of Nissan's own design, with a timing chain, fitted to the Almera, Primera, X-Trail, Navara and Pathfinder between 2000 and 2015. The turbo and its intercooler are the best-documented fault, above all on the X-Trail, along with injector failures; the timing chain, on the other hand, gives hardly any trouble according to the reliability reports consulted.[1][2][3]

See the 5 of the 2.2/2.5 dCi faults

Is the 2.3 dCi (M9T) reliable?

The 2.3 dCi M9T is a van diesel with good durability if maintenance is kept up. The weak points cited are the EGR and the turbo, the injectors, and the particulate filter in urban use; the sources are mostly opinion websites.[4][5]

See the 5 of the 2.3 dCi (M9T) faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of 2.2/2.5 dCi and 2.3 dCi (M9T)
2.2/2.5 dCi2.3 dCi (M9T)
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement—2,300 cm³
TimingChainChain
Power110–190 hp100–180 hp
Production2000–2015[1][6]since 2010[4][5][7]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)52High risk32Moderate risk
Documented faults55
Of high or critical severity32
Worst severityCritical severityHigh severity
Main faults
  1. High severity: Premature turbo and intercooler failure
  2. High severity: Injection pump or injector failure
  3. Critical severity: Timing chain wear
  1. High severity: Clogged or broken EGR valve damaging the turbo
  2. Medium severity: Faulty injectors on the 2.3 dCi
  3. Medium severity: Diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogged in urban use
Most expensive documented repairNo reliable dataup to €2,300Clogged or broken EGR valve damaging the turboPublished figure[4][8]
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versionsNone
  • 2.3 dCi 100-125 hp (M9T)[5]
  • 2.3 dCi 130-145 hp (M9T)[5]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • 2.2 Di 110-125 (YD22DDT, 2000-2003)[2]
  • 2.2 dCi 136-140 (YD22DDTi, 2003-2007)[3]
  • 2.5 dCi 142-174 (YD25DDTi, 2005-2010)[1]
  • 2.5 dCi 144-190 (YD25DDTi, 2010-2015)[1]
  • 2.3 dCi 150-180 hp (M9T, some twin-turbo)[5]
  • 2.3 dCi in the Navara D23 (NP300)[9]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the 2.2/2.5 dCi

With the 2.3 dCi (M9T)

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Nissan YD engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  2. Fiabilité Nissan Almera : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  3. Fiabilité Nissan X-Trail : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  4. Renault Master III 2.3 dCi 130: fiabilité, pannes et coûtsCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  5. Fiabilité Renault Master 2.3 dCiCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  6. Nissan Navara SE Doble Cabina 2.5 dCi 190 CV 4x4 — datos técnicoskm77 · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  7. Renault Master (tercera generación)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  8. Fiabilité du Renault Master RT 2.3 dCi: analyse complèteCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  9. Nissan Navara wymaga zmian systemu oczyszczania spalinAutokatalog.pl · Motoring press · published 23 August 2023 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in another language