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BMW N47 vs 1.4 TDI: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.4 TDI carries less risk than the BMW N47: 38/100 (moderate risk) versus 87/100 (very high risk). The BMW N47 has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Rear timing chain stretch and breakage»; the 1.4 TDI has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Timing belt and water pump».

Risk index

BMW N47

87

Very high risk · 3 serious faults

Risk index

1.4 TDI

38

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

19 sourcesHow we work

Is the BMW N47 reliable?

The BMW N47 (2007-2016, including its MINI derivatives N47C16/N47C20) is mechanically sound in the basics, but it carries a serious, well-documented design flaw: the rear timing chain wears or breaks prematurely on many units, especially those built between 2007 and 2009, with repairs from €1,500 to over €8,000 if the engine ends up damaged. Without a clear timing history, great caution is needed.[1][2][3][4]

See the 5 of the BMW N47 faults

Is the 1.4 TDI reliable?

It depends on the generation. The unit-injector one (1999-2010) calls for watching the timing belt - which also drives the unit injector pumps - the water pump, the turbo and the EGR, with a DPF only on the last BlueMotion/Ecomotive versions. The later EA288 (2014-2019) is not singled out by dieselgate, which according to the sources consulted was limited to the EA189, but it shares the need to watch the belt, turbo, EGR and DPF.[5][6][7]

See the 4 of the 1.4 TDI faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of BMW N47 and 1.4 TDI
BMW N471.4 TDI
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement1,995 cm³1,422 cm³
TimingChainTiming belt (dry)
Power90–218 hp69–90 hp
Production2007–2016[1][8][9][10]1999–2019[6][7]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)87Very high risk38Moderate risk
Documented faults54
Of high or critical severity32
Worst severityCritical severityHigh severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Rear timing chain stretch and breakage
  2. Critical severity: Broken intake manifold swirl flaps
  3. High severity: Turbo and wastegate valve failure
  1. High severity: Timing belt and water pump
  2. High severity: Failing turbo: loss of power, whistling or smoke
  3. Medium severity: Clogged particulate filter (DPF)
Most expensive documented repairup to €3,000Rear timing chain stretch and breakagePublished figure[11][12][13][14][15]up to €2,000Clogged particulate filter (DPF)Published figure[16]
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versionsNone
  • 1.4 TDI common rail EA288 (2014-2019)[5][6]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • N47D20 116 hp (K0/K1, 2007-2014)[1][4]
  • N47D20 143 hp (U0/U1, 2007-2014)[1][4]
  • N47D20 177-184 hp (O0/O1, 2007-2014)[1][4]
  • N47D20 204-218 hp twin-turbo (2007-2014)[1][4]
  • N47C16 90-112 hp (MINI Cooper D, 2010-2016)[9]
  • N47C20 112-143 hp (MINI Cooper SD, 2011-2016)[10]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the BMW N47

With the 1.4 TDI

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMW N47Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026
  2. BMW's timing chain problem comes back to haunt carmakerThe Irish Times · General press · consulted 26 September 2026
  3. El problema de la cadena de distribución en los motores N47 de BMWSeis en Línea · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  4. Fallo en la cadena de distribución BMW motores N47Arroyo Auto, Especialista BMW MINI · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  5. Escándalo de emisiones contaminantes de vehículos VolkswagenWikipedia (español) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  6. VW EA288Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  7. List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel enginesWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  8. BMW N47D20 engine specifications, problems and reliabilityBimmerPulse · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  9. N47C16A MotorMotorinsel · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  10. N47C20A MotorMotorinsel · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  11. Motor N47 - precio cambio cadena BMWTaller Barcelona (Dasercars) · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  12. Precio sustitución cadenas motor N47 BMW MINIArroyo Auto, Especialista BMW MINI · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  13. Motor BMW N47 - Reparación EspecializadaDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  14. Rotura cadena distribución y rotura motor N47OCU · Consumer association · published 2 September 2021 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  15. Problema cadena BMW motor N47, qué hacer y solucionesRecomotor Blog · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  16. Cuánto cuesta sustituir el filtro de partículas de un coche diéselDiariomotor · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  17. Bomba de agua del coche: la avería de más de 1.500 euros que arrastra la correa de distribuciónMotor16 · Motoring press · published 21 September 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  18. Cuánto cuesta válvula EGRDiariomotor · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  19. Cómo saber si el turbo está roto o a punto de romperseMotor.es · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish