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BMW B47 (B47D20 / B47C20)EGR valveFire risk

EGR cooler leaks with risk of engine fire on the BMW B47

Yes: the EGR valve cooler can suffer internal coolant leaks which, mixed with soot and oil, can reach combustion temperatures; BMW has launched several technical campaigns since 2018 to inspect and replace it because of the risk of engine fire.[1][2][3]

Independent garage
€500–€1,500
Published figure[4]
Dealer
No data
Published figure[4]
Usually appears
No data
No reliable data published
Years affected
2014–2017
4 versions of the engine[2][3]
Critical severityFrequency: Very frequentRepair: Garage only
Why this rating?

Critical severity: It can destroy the engine or gearbox, or affects safety.

Frequency very frequent: It is a problem acknowledged by the manufacturer itself through successive technical campaigns (not a mere workshop suspicion): the August 2018 campaign affected around 324,000 diesel vehicles in Europe, and a specialist workshop documents later extensions that would bring the global figure to around 1.6 million vehicles.[2][3]

5 sourcesHow we work

Symptoms

Why it happens

The EGR cooler can suffer internal leaks that let small amounts of glycol-containing coolant into the exhaust gas recirculation circuit, where it mixes with soot and oil residue.[3]

That mixture can reach combustion temperatures with the hot exhaust gases, which can melt the intake manifold or, in the most serious cases, start a fire in the engine bay.[3]

The problem was first detected in South Korea, where BMW had been aware since 2016 that more than 4% of the affected vehicles had suffered EGR cooler failures before the recall was made public.[1]

If it is not repaired: In the worst case, the fault can cause an engine fire; BMW has treated it as serious enough to launch free technical campaigns rather than leaving it as a repair at the owner's expense.[1][2]

Affected cars and years

The 2018 European campaign limited the affected four-cylinder diesel engines to those built between April 2015 and September 2016, within the B47 production window; according to a specialist workshop, later extensions would have covered units built up to 2017.[2][3]

Affected engine versions
VersionYears
B47 114-150 hp, single turbo (2014-)since 2014
B47 168-190 hp, single turbo (2014-)since 2014
B47 202-228 hp, twin-turbo (2015-)since 2015
B47C20 (MINI Cooper D/SD and Countryman, 2014-)since 2014

Models fitted with the affected versions

BMW

MINI

How much it costs to repair

Independent garage
€500–€1,500
Dealer
No reliable data

Includes: Inspection and, if necessary, replacement of the EGR cooler and cleaning of the intake manifold if there are accumulated deposits.[4]

If the vehicle falls within an active BMW technical campaign, the inspection and replacement are free; the price range corresponds to a repair outside a campaign.

Prices in Spain, including VAT. A workshop hour costs on average €38–66 at independent garages and €77–134 at dealerships in Spain, depending on the region and the brand. How we calculate costs

How to check for it before buying a used car

  • Ask a BMW or MINI dealer to check, using the chassis number (VIN), whether the car has any outstanding EGR technical campaign still to be carried out.
  • Watch for a coolant level that drops with no visible stains under the car, or for a sweet smell or dense white smoke, especially after long journeys.[3]

Parts needed

The part or kit that fixes this fault, according to the sources.

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How to prevent it

  • Before buying, check using the chassis number whether the car has already been through any of BMW's technical campaigns relating to the EGR cooler.
  • Do not ignore a coolant loss with no visible leak or a sweet smell from the engine: have the EGR checked as soon as possible.[3]

Recalls, campaigns and claims

  • Technical campaignBMW · August 2018

    Recall in South Korea and technical campaign extended to Europe

    In 2018, BMW recalled around 106,000 diesel vehicles in South Korea over a faulty EGR cooler, after 39 engine fires were recorded in that country; the company had been aware of the problem since 2016. In August 2018 it extended a voluntary technical campaign to Europe that affected around 324,000 diesel vehicles of the 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Series and the X3, X4, X5 and X6 —with four-cylinder engines built between April 2015 and September 2016, within the B47 production window, and six-cylinder engines built between July 2012 and June 2015—, after around 27 fire cases linked to the same component were detected. The inspection and, if necessary, the replacement of the EGR cooler were free of charge.[1][2]

  • Technical campaignBMW · October 2018

    New waves of the EGR campaign and acknowledgement of insufficient repairs

    According to the BMW/MINI specialist workshop consulted for this article, the 2018 campaign was not a one-off episode: there was an extension in October 2018 to around 1.6 million vehicles worldwide, with four- and six-cylinder engines built between August 2010 and August 2017 (which would include early B47 units), new waves in 2020-2022 that would also reach MINI and the G generation, and an acknowledgement by BMW in March 2024 that the earlier repairs had not been sufficient on around 800,000 vehicles, with revised-design coolers available only since 2022. A later and much smaller case in the US, involving 2018 328d units (a 2.0-litre diesel engine, without the source specifying whether it is the N47 or B47), shows that the same type of fault has continued to give rise to campaigns years later: in October 2025 BMW opened a new campaign (25V700) for 112 vehicles, referring to an earlier campaign (21V907). We have not been able to verify the figures and dates of the 2018-2024 waves with a second independent source.[3][5]

What owners say

Frequently asked questions

Why did BMW launch a campaign over fire risk in the EGR?

Because the EGR cooler can suffer internal coolant leaks which, mixed with soot and oil, can reach combustion temperatures and, in the worst case, cause an engine fire; the problem was first detected in South Korea, with 39 recorded fires.[1][3]

How many cars has the EGR campaign affected?

In Europe, the August 2018 campaign affected around 324,000 diesel vehicles. According to a specialist workshop, there were later extensions that would have taken the global figure to around 1.6 million vehicles between 2018 and 2024, although we have not been able to confirm that global figure with a second independent source.[2][3]

How do I know if my BMW or MINI with a B47 engine has had the EGR check?

Ask an official dealer to check, using the chassis number (VIN), whether the car has any outstanding technical campaign relating to the EGR; if it has already been done, it should appear in the service history.[2]

Is the EGR repair free under this campaign?

Yes, when the vehicle falls within an active technical campaign, BMW covers the inspection and, if necessary, the replacement of the EGR cooler at no cost to the owner.[2]

What can you do now?

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Other BMW B47 faults

More faults with the EGR valve on other engines and cars

All faults with the EGR valve (62)

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMWWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026
  2. 324.000 diésel de BMW tendrán que pasar por el taller en Europa, por un posible riesgo de incendio en la EGRDiariomotor · Motoring press · published 8 August 2018 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  3. Motor BMW B47 - Reparación EspecializadaDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  4. Motor BMW B47: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  5. 2018 BMW 328d Diesel Recalled for Potential Fire HazardBMW BLOG · Other source · published October 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026