Fiat carsCode 334
Fiat 500X problems (2014–today)
We have documented 5 engines for the Fiat 500X; the 1.3 Multijet, the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II and the 1.4 T-Jet have high or critical severity faults. The safest option is the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly in its 1.0 GSE T3 Turbo 100-120 hp (FireFly, from 2018) version, with a «Buy» verdict.[1][2]
Outside the engine: Outside the engine, the Fiat 500X (since 2014) has several safety campaigns limited to specific build ranges - brake pedal, rear seat backrest, airbag control unit - and recurring complaints, documented by French and German sources, of gearbox faults and infotainment system failures. It is worth checking the chassis number and thoroughly testing the gearbox and the electronics before buying.[2][3][4]

Fiat 500X rating: acceptable reliability
Calculated using only 22 documented faults and their sources: the most serious and frequent faults weigh more. How it is calculated
- Engine6.2From 3.6 to 9.3 depending on the engine
- Gearbox7.11 fault
- Suspension8.9Technical inspection (ITV) only: 0.5 times the defects normal for its age
- Brakes8.21 fault and ITV (technical inspection)
- Tyres and wheels10.0No documented faults
- Steering0.0Technical inspection (ITV) only: 4.8 times the defects normal for its age
- Electrical system10.0No documented faults
- Headlights and lights7.3Technical inspection (ITV) only: 1.1 times the defects normal for its age
- Electronics and infotainment8.61 fault
- Climate control10.0No documented faults
- Bodywork and interior8.0Technical inspection (ITV) only: 0.8 times the defects normal for its age
- Airbags and safety7.92 faults
Ranked 18 of 34 among the Small SUVs with solid evidence. See the ranking
The weak points of the Fiat 500X
- 1Critical severity: Timing chain stretch and tensioner failure1.3 Multijet engine · repair €350–€550
- 2High severity: Incomplete particulate filter regenerations and oil dilution1.3 Multijet engine
- 3High severity: Saturated diesel particulate filter (DPF) from incomplete regenerations1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II engine
- 4High severity: Premature turbocharger failure or wear1.4 T-Jet engine · repair €1,100–€2,300
- 5Critical severity: Early tensioner wear and risk of timing belt failure1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II engine · repair €420–€550
Documented engines, from highest to lowest risk
- 1.3 Multijet2014–2024 · 1.3 Multijet 95Most serious fault:Critical severityVerdict:With caution
- 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIsince 2014 · 1.6 MultiJet 120 · 2.0 MultiJet 140 · 2.0 MultiJet 170Most serious fault:Critical severityVerdict:With caution
- 1.4 T-Jet2014–2018 · 1.4 MultiAir Turbo 140 · 1.4 MultiAir Turbo 170Most serious fault:High severityVerdict:With caution
- 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbosince 2018 · 1.0 FireFly Turbo 120 CV · 1.3 FireFly Turbo 150 CVMost serious fault:Medium severityVerdict:BuyWith cautiondepending on version
- 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFlysince 2018 · 1.0 GSE 120 CV · 1.3 GSE 150 CVMost serious fault:Low severityVerdict:BuyWith cautiondepending on versionSafest option
The first label is the most serious fault affecting that engine in this car; the second, our verdict for the versions it is fitted to. Each engine's risk index is calculated only from the faults that affect this car (how we calculate it). We only show engines we have documented with sources: if yours does not appear, we have not analysed it yet. View all engines
See what to check before buyingOutside the engine
3 recalls and campaigns documented, the latest: Brake pedal inspection for risk of breakage after an impact. See the campaigns for the Fiat 500X
Fiat 1.3 Multijet / JTD (SDE) · Diesel
- In the 500X
- 2014–2024[5]
- Name
- 1.3 Multijet 95
- Faults that affect it
- 5 · 4 of high or critical severity
Verdict for the versions it uses
1.3 Multijet II 16v Euro 5 (75-95 hp, 2009-2015)2009–2015 · 75–95 hp · Z13DTH, 199B1.000
With cautionIt improves consumption and noise compared with the first generation, but shares the same chain and tensioner design, with documented cases of stretching. Ask for the maintenance history and watch for oil dilution if the car is used mostly in town.[6][7]
1.3 Multijet II 16v Euro 6 (95 hp, 2015-2020)2015–2020 · 95 hp · A13DTE
With cautionThe timing chain problem is partly mitigated compared with earlier generations, but it does not go away, and the demands of particulate filter regenerations on cars used mainly in town are added to it. Worth considering with an oil history and mixed journeys.[6][7]
Faults that affect the 500X
- Critical severityFrequency: CommonTimingTiming chain stretch and tensioner failureYes: the timing chain's hydraulic tensioner can lose pressure and let the chain slacken; if it skips teeth or breaks, it can destroy the engine. It is a documented problem on Fiat, Opel, Suzuki and Ford cars with this engine, mainly linked to long oil change intervals.Repair (garage): €350–€550Appears at around 70,000 km
- High severityFrequency: CommonEmissions controlIncomplete particulate filter regenerations and oil dilutionIn heavy urban use, with short journeys that do not let the particulate filter regeneration finish, unburnt diesel passes into the sump and dilutes the oil; the level can rise on the dipstick and the oil loses its ability to lubricate. Repeated many times, it speeds up engine wear.
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalTurboSeized variable-geometry turboOn versions with a variable-geometry turbo, the vanes can seize through soot build-up, especially on cars used in town for short journeys. The engine loses power gradually and may give off black smoke when accelerating.Repair (garage): €450–€700
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalInjectionInjector and high-pressure pump wear from contaminated fuelThe Bosch injectors and the high-pressure pump of the common rail system are sensitive to poor-quality fuel or fuel with condensed water. With contaminated diesel they can generate metal shavings that damage first the pump and then the injectors themselves.Repair (garage): €600–€1,200
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonEmissions controlEGR valve blocked by sootThe 1.3 Multijet's EGR valve easily accumulates soot on short urban journeys, causing an unstable idle, loss of power and the engine warning light. It is one of the most cited problems among owners of this engine.Repair (garage): €130–€400
500X 1.3 Multijet pageAll versions and faults of the 1.3 Multijet
Fiat 1.6 MultiJet II and 2.0 MultiJet II · Diesel
- Names
- 1.6 MultiJet 120 · 2.0 MultiJet 140 · 2.0 MultiJet 170
- Faults that affect it
- 5 · 2 of high or critical severity
Verdict for the versions it uses
1.6 MultiJet II (90-130 hp, 2006-2024)since 2006 · 90–130 hp
With cautionIt is a mechanically sound engine if maintenance is kept up, but with known faults worth checking: the timing belt tensioner may need replacing before the official interval and the EGR valve clogs easily in urban use. A reasonable buy with a verifiable service history and after checking these points.[10][11]
2.0 MultiJet II (120-170 hp, 2008-2024)since 2008 · 120–170 hp
With cautionIt shares the same weak points as the 1.6 in the timing belt, EGR and particulate filter, with the addition of a turbo and a dual-mass flywheel that work with more torque in the higher-output versions. Recommended with a service history and after checking these components.[9][12]
Faults that affect the 500X
- High severityFrequency: CommonEmissions controlSaturated diesel particulate filter (DPF) from incomplete regenerationsIn urban use with short journeys, the particulate filter does not manage to complete its regeneration and becomes saturated; garages recommend a weekly motorway run to avoid it. The filter itself is among the weak points flagged in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II after a certain mileage.
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalTimingEarly tensioner wear and risk of timing belt failureYes: the tensioner can lose tension before the official 120,000 km interval, with a flapping noise that, if ignored, can end in the belt snapping and the valves hitting the pistons. Several garages recommend bringing the change forward to around 90,000 km in mixed use.Repair (garage): €420–€550Appears at around 90,000 km
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonEmissions controlEGR valve blocked by soot in urban useYes: the EGR valve builds up soot with urban use and short journeys, which causes loss of power and turns on the engine fault warning light. It is one of the most frequently cited faults of this engine in both the Jeep Renegade and the Fiat Doblò.Repair (garage): €200–€500
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalInjectionInjector faults and DPF particulate sensor failureIn some batches, a fault in the injection system or in the DPF particulate sensor turns on the engine fault warning light. In the Fiat Doblò, worn injectors or injectors with poor atomisation are also cited as a cause of power loss, higher consumption and black smoke when accelerating.
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalClutchDual-mass flywheel wear in manual versionsThe dual-mass flywheel on manual versions is one of the weak points flagged in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II after a certain mileage. When it wears it causes vibrations and metallic noises at idle and when using the clutch, and replacing it is not cheap.
500X 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II pageAll versions and faults of the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II
Fiat 1.4 T-Jet / MultiAir Turbo (familia FIRE 16v turbo) · Petrol
- Names
- 1.4 MultiAir Turbo 140 · 1.4 MultiAir Turbo 170
- Faults that affect it
- 4 · 1 of high or critical severity
Verdict for the version it uses
1.4 MultiAir Turbo (2009-2020)2009–2020 · 105–180 hp · 940A2000, 940C2000
With cautionThe reliability pages and owner reports we consulted for the Fiat 500X, Alfa Romeo MiTo, Alfa Romeo Giulietta, Jeep Renegade and Jeep Compass repeatedly document three problems: turbocharger wear or failure (sometimes at very low mileage), faults in the MultiAir/UniAir unit itself and high oil consumption. No manufacturer has acknowledged a specific campaign or extended warranty, so it is worth checking the history and test driving the car both cold and warm before buying.[2][3][14][15][16][17][18]
Faults that affect the 500X
- High severityFrequency: CommonTurboPremature turbocharger failure or wearOn the Fiat 500X, Fiat Tipo, Jeep Renegade and Jeep Compass there are recurring reports of turbocharger failure, sometimes at very low mileage (from 15,000 km); the manufacturer has offered occasional goodwill discounts, but there is no official campaign.Repair: €1,100–€2,300Appears at around 15,000 km
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonIntakeMultiAir (UniAir) electro-hydraulic unit failureThe MultiAir (UniAir) electro-hydraulic unit, which controls the intake valves using oil pressure, can fail and cause misfires and the engine light to come on; on the Alfa Romeo MiTo there is a documented case of replacement at 50,000 km for €1,400, with no warranty cover.Repair: €1,250–€1,800Appears at around 12,000 km
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonLubricationHigh oil consumptionThe Fiat 500X, Fiat Tipo, Alfa Romeo MiTo and Giulietta have accumulated reports of above-normal oil consumption, in some cases up to 1 litre per 1,000 km; keep an eye on the level between services and do not wait for the warning light.Appears at around 60,000 km
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalIgnitionMisfires and ignition coil faultsOn the Alfa Romeo MiTo there are reports of misfires that owners attribute to the coils, spark plugs and the MultiAir itself all at once, with the engine light on; we do not find the same pattern with the same clarity on the other models with this engine.
FCA/Stellantis FireFly Turbo GSE 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 (incl. 4xe) · Petrol
- Names
- 1.0 FireFly Turbo 120 CV · 1.3 FireFly Turbo 150 CV
- Faults that affect it
- 2
Verdict for the versions it uses
1.0 GSE T3 Turbo 100-120 hp (FireFly, since 2018)since 2018 · 100–120 hp
With cautionThere are owner accounts of jerking, loss of power and replacement of the MultiAir block in the Fiat 500X and Jeep Renegade; these are isolated cases, but check the engine's fault history before buying.[20][21]
1.3 GSE T4 Turbo 150-180 hp (FireFly, since 2018)since 2018 · 150–180 hp
BuyOpen sources document no systemic mechanical fault: there is only one isolated account of an engine failure at 73,000 km in a Renegade, and unsourced claims from a leasing website about oil consumption in the first cars.[21][22]
Faults that affect the 500X
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalTurboOil consumption and premature turbo wear on the 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4The Italian press reports that the turbo versions of the FireFly account for most of the complaints: some units use more oil than normal or wear the turbo out early, causing power loss and smoke. The 1.3 T4 is sensitive to oil that is out of specification and to long service intervals.
- Medium severityFrequency: RareIntakeJerking and MultiAir block failures on the 1.0 T3Owners of the Fiat 500X and Jeep Renegade with the 1.0 T3 describe jerking, loss of power and stalling; in one case it was resolved by replacing the entire MultiAir block. These are isolated accounts, not a systemic defect.
500X 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbo pageAll versions and faults of the 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbo
0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly
Safest optionFiat 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly (GSE) · Petrol
- Names
- 1.0 GSE 120 CV · 1.3 GSE 150 CV
- Faults that affect it
- 1
Verdict for the versions it uses
1.0 GSE T3 Turbo 100-120 hp (FireFly, from 2018)since 2018 · 100–120 hp
BuyThe reports available for the Jeep Renegade and Fiat 500X document mainly electronic problems (Start&Stop, display) and the odd case of oil consumption or loss of power after a service, with no serious or recurring mechanical pattern.[1][2]
1.3 GSE T4 Turbo 150-180 hp (FireFly, from 2018)since 2018 · 150–180 hp
With cautionThe sample available is small, but it includes a case of engine block failure at 73,000 km in the Jeep Renegade, as well as a leak from the automatic gearbox's hydraulic unit at 43,000 km; it is worth checking the history and test-driving the car thoroughly, cold and warm, before buying.[1]
Faults that affect the 500X
Only those that affect the versions and years that this car used. The 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly has 5 documented faults in total.
500X 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly pageAll versions and faults of the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly
Faults of the Fiat 500X outside the engine
Suspension, brakes, tyres, electronics and the rest of the car. They occur with any engine.
Airbags and safety
- Critical severityFrequency: RareAirbags and safetyRisk of the rear seat backrest not locking (2015-2018 build)Yes: two independent sources document a campaign for units built between 2 June 2015 and 17 August 2018 in which the locking mechanism of the rear seat backrest may fail, allowing it to fold forward in a crash.
- Critical severityFrequency: RareAirbags and safetyLimited airbag and seat belt pretensioner function because of the ORC control unit (2017-2019 build)Yes: a campaign covers vehicles built between 24 October 2017 and 18 April 2019 in which the occupant restraint control unit (ORC) could limit the operation of the airbag and seat belt pretensioners; it is corrected with a software update.
What the MOT inspection finds on the Fiat 500X
Official Dutch MOT (APK) inspection data: 2,227 inspections of 1,206 cars registered between 2014 and 2022, compared with cars of the same age.
- Fewer defects than average
Suspension and axles· counts in the score
Defects in 0.7% of inspections; in cars of its age, 2.1%.
- Average
Brakes· counts in the score
Defects in 2.2% of inspections; in cars of its age, 2.7%.
- Many more defects than average
Steering· counts in the score
Defects in 5.9% of inspections; in cars of its age, 0.9%.
- Average
Headlights and lights· counts in the score
Defects in 12.1% of inspections; in cars of its age, 11.2%.
- Fewer defects than average
Rust and bodywork· counts in the score
Defects in 0% of inspections; in cars of its age, 0.1%.
- Fewer defects than average
Exhaust and emissions
Defects in 0.6% of inspections; in cars of its age, 0.9%.
- Fewer defects than average
Fluid leaks
Defects in 0.5% of inspections; in cars of its age, 0.9%.
- Fewer defects than average
Glass, wipers and mirrors
Defects in 1.8% of inspections; in cars of its age, 3.6%.
- Average
Tyres and wheels· depends mostly on maintenance
Defects in 14.5% of inspections; in cars of its age, 14.8%.
The inspection measures wear and the defects visible at a periodic check, not engine or electronics failures. Source: RDW Open Data (public domain). How we calculate it · opendata.rdw.nl
Checklist for buying a used Fiat 500X
Check the advert or the paperwork to see which engine the car has and go through its section. Each point comes from a documented fault; you can tick them off as you inspect.
If it has the 1.3 Multijet (2014–2024)
Timing chain stretch and tensioner failure
Critical severitySeized variable-geometry turbo
High severityEGR valve blocked by soot
Medium severityIf it has the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II (since 2014)
Early tensioner wear and risk of timing belt failure
Critical severityEGR valve blocked by soot in urban use
Medium severityInjector faults and DPF particulate sensor failure
Medium severityDual-mass flywheel wear in manual versions
Medium severityIf it has the 1.4 T-Jet (2014–2018)
Premature turbocharger failure or wear
High severityMultiAir (UniAir) electro-hydraulic unit failure
Medium severityHigh oil consumption
Medium severityMisfires and ignition coil faults
Medium severityIf it has the 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbo (since 2018)
Jerking and MultiAir block failures on the 1.0 T3
Medium severityIf it has the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly (since 2018)
Start&Stop system faults
Low severityWear parts for the Fiat 500X
Brakes, wiper blades, pollen filter and battery, searched for this model. The exact part number depends on the engine and year: confirm it with the registration plate or VIN.
Brake pads
Brake discs
Wiper blades
Pollen filter
Battery
Affiliate links: if you buy from these shops, MotorFiable may receive a commission at no cost to you. Check compatibility against the registration plate or VIN before ordering. Affiliate links
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Frequently asked questions
Is the Fiat 500X reliable?
We have documented 5 engines for the Fiat 500X; the 1.3 Multijet, the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II and the 1.4 T-Jet have high or critical severity faults. The safest option is the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly in its 1.0 GSE T3 Turbo 100-120 hp (FireFly, from 2018) version, with a «Buy» verdict. Outside the engine, the Fiat 500X (since 2014) has several safety campaigns limited to specific build ranges - brake pedal, rear seat backrest, airbag control unit - and recurring complaints, documented by French and German sources, of gearbox faults and infotainment system failures. It is worth checking the chassis number and thoroughly testing the gearbox and the electronics before buying.
Which Fiat 500X engine is the most reliable?
Among the 5 engines we have documented, the safest option is the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly in its 1.0 GSE T3 Turbo 100-120 hp (FireFly, from 2018) version, with a «Buy» verdict. The reports available for the Jeep Renegade and Fiat 500X document mainly electronic problems (Start&Stop, display) and the odd case of oil consumption or loss of power after a service, with no serious or recurring mechanical pattern.[1][2]
What problems does the Fiat 500X have apart from the engine?
Outside the engine, the Fiat 500X (since 2014) has several safety campaigns limited to specific build ranges - brake pedal, rear seat backrest, airbag control unit - and recurring complaints, documented by French and German sources, of gearbox faults and infotainment system failures. It is worth checking the chassis number and thoroughly testing the gearbox and the electronics before buying. The most important documented faults are: gearbox faults: internal failures in the automatic and jerky gear changes (gearbox and clutch, critical severity), risk of the brake pedal breaking after an impact (2023-2024 build) (brakes, critical severity), risk of the rear seat backrest not locking (2015-2018 build) (airbags and safety, critical severity) and limited airbag and seat belt pretensioner function because of the ORC control unit (2017-2019 build) (airbags and safety, critical severity).[2][3][4]
What faults does the Fiat 500X have?
The most important by severity and frequency, on the engines we have documented, are: timing chain stretch and tensioner failure (1.3 Multijet, critical severity), incomplete particulate filter regenerations and oil dilution (1.3 Multijet, high severity), saturated diesel particulate filter (DPF) from incomplete regenerations (1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II, high severity), premature turbocharger failure or wear (1.4 T-Jet, high severity) and early tensioner wear and risk of timing belt failure (1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II, critical severity).
What is the best year to buy a Fiat 500X?
According to our rating by year, the best are 2026, 2025, 2022 and 1 other years with the same rating (6.9/10); the worst rated is 2015 (5.4/10). Each year's rating counts only the engines sold that year and the faults that affect those units: open each year to see what changes.
Does the Fiat 500X have recalls?
Yes: we have documented 3 campaigns for the Fiat 500X, such as brake pedal inspection for risk of breakage after an impact (2024). Check with your VIN at the official service centre whether yours has been done.[2]
Sources
Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.
- Fiabilité et pannes du Jeep RenegadeFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat 500XFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat 500X : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat 500X – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Moteur Fiat 1.3 MultiJetWikipédia · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat 1.3 JTD/Multijet: corrente folgada e entupimento dos canais de lubrificaçãoProvmec · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Portuguese
- 1.3 CDTi Opel (Z13DT) Multijet: ficha técnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat JTD engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Jeep Renegade (seit 2014) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · published 2 March 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Fiat Tipo: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Jeep Renegade: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat Bravo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat FIRE engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Alfa Romeo MiTo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Alfa Romeo MiTo : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Alfa Romeo Giulietta : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Jeep Renegade : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Jeep Compass : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat Global Small EngineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
- Fiabilité Fiat: témoignages de propriétairesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Jeep: témoignages de propriétairesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
- Problemas Jeep CompassTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat 1.3 Multijet: ficha técnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Quando sostituire la catena di distribuzione sul 1.3 Multijet: riconoscere i sintomiRettifica Pompeo · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Italian
- Fiat 1.3 Multijet: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- FIAT 500 1.3 MultiJet II: EGR Valve Problems and How to Fix ThemAutoricambi Tritella · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
- Fiat Doblò: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Motori FireFly di Stellantis: pregi, problemi e quali auto li montanoalVolante · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Italian