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1.2 TCe vs 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT carries less risk than the 1.2 TCe: 25/100 (moderate risk) versus 54/100 (high risk). The 1.2 TCe has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Excessive oil consumption and engine failure»; the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT has no documented serious faults.

Risk index

1.2 TCe

54

High risk · 2 serious faults

Risk index

1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT

25

Moderate risk · 0 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

22 sourcesHow we work

Is the 1.2 TCe reliable?

Only with reservations: 1.2 TCe and 1.2 DIG-T engines built between 2012 and mid-2016 can burn a lot of oil because of poor piston ring sealing, with a risk of damaging the valves, stretching the chain or destroying the engine. Renault and Nissan dealt with it through technical notes and case-by-case assistance, without a recall; later production incorporates the fix.[1][2][3][4][5]

See the 2 of the 1.2 TCe faults

Is the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT reliable?

The Ti-VCT is Ford's family of naturally aspirated petrol engines (Sigma, Zetec-SE or Duratec), in 1.25, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 litres, fitted to the Fiesta, Focus, C-Max, B-Max, EcoSport and Ka+ between 2003 and 2022. It is a reliable engine in general: its best-documented fault, a variable valve timing actuator that could seize, is concentrated in the oldest units (Focus II and C-Max I) and was corrected afterwards.[6][7][8][9]

See the 4 of the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of 1.2 TCe and 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT
1.2 TCe1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelPetrolPetrol
Displacement1,197 cm³—
TimingChainTiming belt (dry)
Power100–130 hp60–125 hp
Production2012–2018[1][2][5][10][11]2003–2022[6][12][13]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)54High risk25Moderate risk
Documented faults24
Of high or critical severity20
Worst severityCritical severityMedium severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Excessive oil consumption and engine failure
  2. High severity: Timing chain stretch and breakage
  1. Medium severity: Ti-VCT actuator or solenoid valve failure on the early units
  2. Medium severity: Higher-than-expected oil consumption
  3. Medium severity: Thermostat, water pump and coolant loss
Most expensive documented repairup to €10,000Excessive oil consumption and engine failurePublished figure[1][2][14][15]No reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions
  • 1.2 TCe 100-130 / 1.2 DIG-T 115 (H5Ft / HRA2DDT, built from mid-2016)[2][5]
  • 1.6 Ti-VCT 85/105/120/125 hp (revised actuator)[8][9][16]
  • 1.5 Ti-VCT 110/112 hp (Ford EcoSport)[17]
  • 1.2 Ti-VCT 70/85 hp, 1,196 cc (Ford Ka+)[18]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • 1.2 TCe 115-130 / 1.2 DIG-T 115 (H5Ft / HRA2DDT, built up to mid-2016)[2][3][15]
  • 1.25 Ti-VCT 60/75/82 hp[19][20]
  • 1.4 Ti-VCT 90/96/97 hp[16][20]
  • 1.6 Ti-VCT 115/117 hp (first actuator design, Focus II and C-Max I)[7][21][22]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the 1.2 TCe

With the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Moteur 1.2 Renault - 400 000 voitures en dangerUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 24 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  2. Casse moteur Renault 1.2 TCe : 107 000 Renault concernéesL'argus · Motoring press · published 28 March 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  3. Renault 1.2 TCe et Nissan 1.2 DIG-T : des moteurs gourmands en huileL'argus · Motoring press · published 12 October 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  4. Moteur 1.2 Renault - Les constructeurs minimisentUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 31 July 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  5. Moteur H Renault-NissanWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  6. Ford Sigma engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  7. Ford Focus Mk2: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  8. Ford Focus: Probleme, Rückrufe, KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  9. Ford C-Max Mk2: Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  10. Nissan HR engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026
  11. H-Typrenaultfans.info · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
  12. Ford FiestaWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  13. Ford C-MaxWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  14. Posibles fallos en algunos motores de gasolina de Renault, Dacia y NissanOCU · Consumer association · published 4 June 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  15. Problème moteur Renault-Dacia 1.2 TCe, Nissan 1.2 DIG-T et Mercedes - Vos questions, nos réponsesUFC-Que Choisir (Que Choisir Ensemble) · Consumer association · published 24 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  16. Ford B-Max: alle bekannten ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  17. Ford EcoSport (ab 2012): typische Probleme & MängelGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  18. Ford Ka+ (2016-2020): typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  19. Ford Fiesta – Typische Probleme & Krankheiten (MK6, MK7, MK8)Gebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  20. Fiabilité et pannes Ford FiestaFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  21. Ford C-Max Mk1: Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  22. Fiabilité et pannes Ford Focus 2Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French