VM Motori 2.8 CRD (R 428 / RA 428 / A 428) and 3.0 V6 CRD (A 630)Urgency: Garage soon
Black smoke when accelerating in the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD engine: causes
In the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD engine, 2 documented faults may be the cause: wear of the injectors and the high-pressure pump and EGR valve and intake clogged with soot.[1]
- Medium severity: Wear of the injectors and the high-pressure pump
- Low severity: EGR valve and intake clogged with soot
What to do now
Garage soon
Ask for the injectors, turbo and EGR to be checked. With a particulate filter, visible black smoke means the filter may be damaged or removed.
What it means
On diesels, plenty of black smoke when accelerating means too much fuel relative to air: leaking injectors, insufficient turbo pressure, intake leaks or a seized EGR valve. It should not be visible on cars with a healthy particulate filter.
Engine faults that cause it
From most to least important. Under each fault, how the symptom shows up. Check the affected years and versions on each page.
How much it can cost
Other common causes: black smoke
Besides the documented faults of the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD, these are the most common causes on any car according to the sources.
- Dirty or faulty injectors[3][4][5][6]Common
- Dirty or blocked air filter[3][5][7]Common
- Faulty air flow meter (MAF) or lambda sensor[5][8][9]Common
- Dirty or blocked EGR valve[3][4][10]Possible
- Blocked particulate filter or other emissions system[3][11]Possible
- Turbo not working properly (origin of the power loss)[12]Uncommon
What to check first
- Note when and how much smoke comes out: a moment when accelerating hard or continuously. Also note whether there is loss of power, jerking or a warning light on, because that decides the urgency.[3][4][12]
- Check the condition of the air filter: it is a cheap part and RACE cites it among the simplest causes of black smoke and loss of power. It recommends changing it every 15,000 km or once a year.[7]
- To help clear carbon deposits, RACE advises getting out on the open road and driving a few kilometres in a lower gear than usual, so that the engine works at higher revs. It does not replace diagnosis if the smoke persists.[5]
- Ask the garage for a fault code reading: P0172 (mixture too rich) points towards the air flow meter, air filter, injectors, EGR or oxygen sensor.[9]
Cars with the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD engine
Open yours to see only the faults that affect it according to its years and versions.
- Jeep Wrangler JK (2007–2018)
- Jeep Cherokee KJ (2001–2007)
- Jeep Cherokee KK (2008–2013)
- Chrysler Voyager RG (2000–2007)
- Chrysler Voyager RT (2008–2016)
- Lancia Voyager (2011–2015)
- Dodge Nitro (2007–2011)
- Jeep Grand Cherokee WK2 (2011–2021)
- Lancia Thema II (2011–2014)
- Chrysler 300C II (2011–2023)
- Maserati Ghibli III (2013–2023)
- Maserati Levante (2016–2024)
Frequently asked questions
Black smoke in the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD: what could it be?
In the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD engine, 2 documented faults may be the cause: wear of the injectors and the high-pressure pump and EGR valve and intake clogged with soot. Each fault has its own page with the affected years and versions, the cause and how to check for it.
Black smoke in the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD: is it serious?
Urgency: garage soon. Ask for the injectors, turbo and EGR to be checked. With a particulate filter, visible black smoke means the filter may be damaged or removed. The most serious fault that causes it on this engine has medium severity.
Black smoke in the VM Motori 2.8 and 3.0 CRD: how much does it cost to fix?
It depends on the cause: at an independent garage, from €150 (EGR valve and intake clogged with soot) to €1,400 (wear of the injectors and the high-pressure pump), including VAT.
Sources
Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.
- Problemas Jeep Wrangler 2.8 CRDTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Problemas Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.0 CRDTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Las averías que revela el humo de tu coche diésel o gasolinaDiariomotor · Motoring press · published 13 September 2023 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Humo del tubo de escape: dime el color y te diré la averíaAutofácil · Motoring press · published 4 July 2016 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Sale humo negro del tubo de escape de tu coche? ¡Cuidado! Puede significar una avería graveRACE · Motoring press · published 19 March 2024 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Problemas con los inyectores: síntomas y fallosRACE · Motoring press · published 16 November 2022 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Cuándo hay que cambiar el filtro del aire?RACE · Motoring press · published 22 February 2023 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Qué es el sensor MAF del coche y cómo funciona?RACE · Motoring press · published 17 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Código OBD2 P0172 en Peugeot, Mercedes, VW, Citroen: causas, síntomas y cómo corregirloAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Se puede circular con la válvula EGR averiada?RACE · Motoring press · published 20 July 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Se puede circular con el filtro de partículas averiado?RACE · Motoring press · published 31 July 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Mi coche pierde potencia y se queda sin fuerza en las subidas y al acelerarRACE · Motoring press · published 20 January 2023 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish