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Climate control, bodywork and interiorUrgency: Monitor

Air conditioning not cooling: causes and the faults that trigger it

The most common cause is that the circuit has lost gas through a leak: RACE identifies it as the most common reason the air does not cool. Other causes are the compressor, a dirty or damaged condenser, a clogged cabin filter or a faulty fan or fuse. Recharging without locating the leak does not fix it and the new gas escapes again, so the sensible course is to ask for a diagnosis that finds the leak before topping up.[1][2][3][4]

67 documented faults cause it in 67 cars. The most important:

    What it means

    If the air comes out lukewarm, gas may be missing because of a leak, the compressor or its clutch may be failing, or the condenser may be blocked. On recent cars, R1234yf gas makes recharges more expensive.

    General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.

    What to do now

    Monitor

    Do not just recharge it: ask for a leak test to find the leak before topping up.

    89 sourcesHow we work

    Most common causes

    From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.

    1. 1. Refrigerant gas leak

      Common cause

      RACE considers it the most common reason and places it, for example, in cracked pipes or in a damaged evaporator core. The gas circulates in a closed circuit and is not consumed: if it drops, there is a loss at a seal, pipe, connection or at the condenser (RACE, Autonoción).[1][2][3]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    2. 2. Faulty compressor or compressor clutch

      Possible cause

      The compressor is the heart of the system. Autonoción cites strange noises, vibrations when the air con is switched on or the magnetic clutch's «click» not being heard as symptoms. Motor16 and Autopista add the pulley and belt as possible sources of noise.[3][5][6]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    3. 3. Dirty or damaged condenser

      Possible cause

      Autonoción explains that the condenser fills with leaves, dust and insects, blocks the passage of air and cannot cool the gas as it should. RACE adds that it sits near the bumper, an area exposed to knocks, and that if its fins are punctured there is a gas leak and it has to be replaced.[3][7]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    4. 4. Clogged cabin filter

      Possible cause

      If the filter is not changed regularly it fills with dirt and little air gets through (RACE). Motor16 cites it, along with a blocked duct or a deteriorated fan, when airflow is weak even though the air is cold.[1][8]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    5. 5. Faulty fuse or fan

      Possible cause

      RACE explains that a fuse can leave the air con circuit dead and that, if the fans break, no air reaches the cabin even though the pipes are cold.[1]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    6. 6. Sensor, circuit pressure or electrical connections

      Uncommon

      Motor16 points to a sensor when air comes out but does not cool, and when it cools intermittently it recommends checking sensors, circuit pressure, electrical connections or the compressor itself.[8]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    7. 7. Motor of the flap that mixes cold and hot air

      Uncommon

      RACE points out that climate control systems have a flap moved by an electric motor where cold air is mixed with hot; if that motor fails, it feels as though the air is not cooling properly.[1]

      Faults with with the air conditioning

    Depending on what you notice

    The air con does not cool in very hot weather

    If air comes out but not cold air, Motor16 points to a lack of gas, a leak, the compressor or a sensor, and Autonoción adds the dirty condenser, which cannot cool the gas. When it cools on and off, Motor16 recommends checking sensors, circuit pressure, electrical connections or the compressor.[3][8]

    Air con leak in the car

    The refrigerant gas is not used up in operation: if it drops, it escapes through a seal, pipe, connection or the condenser (RACE). Recharging without locating the leak leaves the problem intact and the new gas escapes again (Motor16); Autonoción compares it with filling a bucket with a hole in it. RACE adds that a recharge should only be done when necessary and after checking the circuit and ruling out leaks.[2][3][4]

    How to detect an air con leak

    HELLA describes three garage methods: a dye that shows up under a UV lamp, an electronic detector that signals with an audible tone and a nitrogen test, up to 12 bar, in which the pressure is monitored for a few minutes to see whether it holds. RACE says that a full recharge includes a contrast dye ampoule so the leak can be checked with ultraviolet light.[1][9]

    Repairing an air con leak: cost

    There is no single price. Autonoción says a small leak usually costs less than 100 euros, and RACE puts the replacement of a punctured condenser at 200 to 300 euros including labour and gas (prices in Spain). RACE warns that the most expensive repairs are leaks in hard-to-reach areas and removing the dashboard to get to the evaporator.[2][3][7]

    Noise from the air con compressor

    Autopista lists as causes of noise the deteriorated serpentine belt (squealing), loose bolts (knocking), the worn magnetic clutch, the loose or damaged fan blades (metallic noise) and blocked filters. Motor16 agrees that noise when it is switched on points to the compressor, pulley, belt or fan. If the compressor has to be replaced, Motor16 speaks of more than 500 euros in one article and more than 1,000 in another (prices in Spain).[5][6][8]

    Does the car's air con use petrol?

    Yes: according to the OCU (a Spanish consumer organisation), cited by Cuatro, air con can raise consumption by between 5% and 20%, 0.2 to 1 litre more per 100 km, and Motor16 puts the increase from running it unnecessarily at between 10% and 20%. What is not used up in operation is the refrigerant gas, which circulates in a closed circuit (RACE).[2][8][10]

    What to check first

    1. Identify how it fails: air comes out but does not cool (gas, leak, compressor or sensor), low airflow (cabin filter, duct or fan) or cold only at times (sensors, pressure, connections or compressor).[8]
    2. Check the cabin filter and keep the air intakes clean: RACE puts the price of a new filter at between 8 and 30 euros (in Spain).[1][2]
    3. Check that the condenser is not covered by leaves, dust or insects or knocked at the front.[3][7]
    4. Listen when you switch the air con on: you should hear the clutch «click» and there should be no squealing, knocking or metallic noises.[3][6]
    5. Ask the garage to locate the leak (UV dye, electronic detector or nitrogen) before recharging; RACE reminds us that a recharge should only be done when necessary and after ruling out leaks.[2][9]
    6. Leave the refrigeration circuit to the garage: Motor16 warns that disconnecting pipes, handling the refrigerant or applying incompatible products is not a job for the owner.[8]

    Can I keep driving?

    Urgency: Monitor

    None of the sources consulted suggests that air that does not cool prevents you from driving, but it should not be left either: Motor16 advises a professional diagnosis without waiting for the compressor to fail completely. Noises call for more haste: Autopista warns that a deteriorated belt can break and affect other parts of the car, and that with a loose fan blade the system must be switched off immediately.[5][6]

    How much it costs to fix

    Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.

    RepairPrice
    R134a gas recharge, cars from before 2017 (according to Autonoción and Motor16, price in Spain)[3][5]€60 – €120
    R134a gas recharge (average industry rates, according to another Motor16 article, price in Spain)[4]€80 – €150
    R1234yf gas recharge, more recent cars (according to Autonoción, price in Spain)[3]€150 – €250
    Replacing a punctured condenser (part, labour and gas, according to RACE, price in Spain)[7]€200 – €300
    Cabin filter, part only (according to RACE, price in Spain)[1]€8 – €30
    Cabin filter, part only (according to Motor16, price in Spain)[5]€15 – €40

    Faults that cause it

    Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.

    1. Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo III[11]

    2. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Rifter[12]

    3. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 Picasso II[13][14]

    4. Source for the symptom in the Mazda CX-3[15][16]

    5. Source for the symptom in the Opel Omega B[17][18]

    6. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C3 II[19]

    7. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Sandero II[20]

    8. Source for the symptom in the Ford Galaxy III[21]

    9. Source for the symptom in the Honda Civic X[22]

    10. Source for the symptom in the Kia Niro I[23]

    11. Source for the symptom in the Mazda 2 II[24]

    12. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R56[25]

    13. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Juke I[26]

    14. Source for the symptom in the Nissan X-Trail III[27][28]

    15. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 308 II[29]

    16. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 5008 II[30]

    17. Source for the symptom in the Renault Koleos I[31]

    18. Source for the symptom in the Seat Mii[32][33]

    19. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Citigo[34][35]

    20. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Roomster[36]

    21. Source for the symptom in the Toyota bZ4X[37]

    22. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf VII[38]

    23. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B6[39]

    24. Source for the symptom in the Citroën Xsara Picasso[40][41]

    25. Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna III[42]

    26. Source for the symptom in the Audi A1 I[43]

    27. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Spring[44]

    28. Source for the symptom in the DS DS 3[45]

    29. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Sedici[46]

    30. Source for the symptom in the Ford Fiesta V[47]

    31. Source for the symptom in the Ford Mondeo V[48]

    32. Source for the symptom in the Honda Jazz II[49][50]

    33. Source for the symptom in the Honda Jazz IV[51][52]

    34. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i30 I[53][54]

    35. Source for the symptom in the Lotus Elise S2[55][56]

    36. Source for the symptom in the Mazda 3 IV[57]

    37. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra III[58]

    38. Source for the symptom in the Opel Mokka A[59][60]

    39. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 406[61]

    40. Source for the symptom in the Renault Captur II[62]

    41. Source for the symptom in the Renault Clio V[63]

    42. Source for the symptom in the Renault Espace IV[64]

    43. Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane II[65]

    44. Source for the symptom in the Renault Twingo II[66]

    45. Source for the symptom in the Seat Arona[67]

    46. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Elroq[68]

    47. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Octavia II[69]

    48. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf V[70]

    49. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf VI[71]

    50. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Scirocco III[72]

    51. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Tiguan I[73]

    52. Source for the symptom in the Volvo C30[74]

    53. Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C7[75]

    54. Source for the symptom in the Audi TT I[76]

    55. Source for the symptom in the BMW X5 F15[77]

    56. Source for the symptom in the Ford Galaxy II[78]

    57. Source for the symptom in the Ford S-Max II[79]

    58. Source for the symptom in the Honda CR-V III[80]

    59. Source for the symptom in the Honda CR-V V[81]

    60. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai Santa Fe I[82]

    61. Source for the symptom in the Jaguar XF I[83]

    62. Source for the symptom in the Jaguar XJ X351[83]

    63. Source for the symptom in the Lancia Ypsilon II[84][85]

    64. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz SLK R171[86]

    65. Source for the symptom in the Opel Adam[87]

    66. Source for the symptom in the Toyota Avensis T27[88]

    67. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf Plus[89]

    Air con not cooling: causes in your car

    67 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.

    Audi 3
    BMW 1
    Citroën 4
    Dacia 2
    DS 1
    Fiat 1
    Ford 5
    Honda 5
    Hyundai 2
    Jaguar 2
    Kia 1
    Lancia 1
    Lotus 1
    Mazda 3
    Mercedes-Benz 1
    MINI 1
    Nissan 3
    Opel 3
    Peugeot 4
    Renault 7
    Seat 2
    Škoda 4
    Toyota 2
    Volkswagen 7
    Volvo 1

    Air con not cooling by brand

    Fault codes that may go with it

    If you have an OBD reader, the code stored by the control unit helps you work out which system is failing.

    Frequently asked questions

    How often does the air con gas need recharging?

    RACE says there is no single interval valid for all cars: it recommends checking the climate control once a year, especially before summer, and recharging only when needed and after checking the circuit and ruling out leaks.[2]

    How much does it cost to recharge a car's air con?

    Autonoción puts the recharge with R134a, the gas in cars from before 2017, at 60 to 120 euros, and with R1234yf, which is more expensive, at 150 to 250 euros. Motor16 gives 60 to 120 euros in one article and 80 to 150 in another for R134a, and reminds you that the leak must be found before topping up (prices in Spain).[3][4][5]

    How much does it cost to replace the air con compressor?

    The sources give very different figures: Autonoción speaks of from 150 euros for the part alone, plus labour and gas; Motor16 of more than 500 euros in one article and more than 1,000 in another, and of 400 to 900 euros, plus labour and cleaning of the circuit, if the fault is caused by unsuitable gas. The price goes up if the dashboard has to be removed (prices in Spain).[3][4][5][8]

    Does the air con gas get used up in operation?

    No. RACE explains that the refrigerant circulates in a closed circuit and is not consumed like fuel; if the quantity drops, there is a loss at a seal, pipe, connection or at the condenser. Autonoción says the same: if the level drops, it is because there is a leak.[2][3]

    Can I recharge the air con gas myself?

    Motor16 advises against it: it says you should not disconnect pipes, handle the refrigerant or apply products incompatible with the car's materials, and that any intervention inside the refrigeration circuit is a garage job. RACE and Motor16 also agree that before recharging the circuit must be checked and leaks ruled out.[2][4][8]

    Other symptoms: climate control, bodywork and interior

    All symptoms

    Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.

    Sources

    Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

    1. El aire acondicionado de tu coche no enfría: te explicamos las razonesRACE · Motoring press · published 23 June 2023 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    2. Mantenimiento del climatizador del coche: cómo evitar averías caras y malos oloresRACE · Motoring press · published 24 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    3. Aire acondicionado que no enfría: por qué pasa y soluciones según el fallo más comúnAutonoción · Motoring press · published 27 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    4. Recarga aire acondicionado R134a: cuesta más en los coches anteriores a 2017 y arriesga el compresorMotor16 · Motoring press · published 20 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    5. Mantenimiento del climatizador del coche: evita el mal olor y la avería de 500 euros del compresorMotor16 · Motoring press · published 25 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    6. Ruido del aire acondicionado del coche: Posibles causasAutopista · Motoring press · published 17 January 2025 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    7. El condensador: una pieza clave para que el aire acondicionado de tu coche enfríeRACE · Motoring press · published 21 July 2023 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    8. Mantenimiento del climatizador del coche: evita los malos olores y una avería de 1.000 eurosMotor16 · Motoring press · published 28 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    9. Detección de fugas en el aire acondicionado: Métodos para un diagnóstico rápido y seguro de fallosHELLA · Manufacturer · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    10. Conducir con el aire acondicionado encendido: cuánto consume realmente y cómo ahorrar en veranoCuatro · General press · published 3 August 2025 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
    11. Fiabilité Citroën Berlingo 3 : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    12. Fiabilité Peugeot Rifter : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    13. Citroën C4 Picasso (2013-2022) : est-ce un modèle fiable ou à éviter ?Auto Plus · Motoring press · published 18 August 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
    14. Citroën C4 Picasso : est-ce un modèle fiable ou à éviter ?Auto Plus · Motoring press · published 26 November 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
    15. Mazda CX-3 – Erfahrungen & ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    16. Fiabilité Mazda CX-3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    17. Opel Omega B (1994-2003)AUTO BILD · Motoring press · published 25 February 2002 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
    18. Gebrauchtwagen-Test: Opel Omega B (1994-2003)AUTO BILD · Motoring press · published 25 October 2002 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
    19. Fiabilité Citroën C3 II (2009-2016) : pannes et rappelsfiches-auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    20. Fiabilité Dacia Sandero 2 (2012-2020) (214 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
    21. Tous les problèmes sur Ford GALAXY 2016 (11 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    22. Fiabilité Honda Civic (2017-2022) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    23. Tous les problèmes sur Kia Niro 2016-2022Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    24. Tous les problèmes sur Mazda 2 2015 (65 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    25. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2006-2013 (261 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    26. Fiabilité Nissan Juke (2010-2019)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    27. Fiabilité Nissan X-Trail 3 (2014-2022) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    28. Nissan X-Trail 3 - AvisCaradisiac · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    29. Peugeot 308 : les pannes les plus fréquentes selon les générationsL'Auto-Journal · Motoring press · published 21 August 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
    30. Fiabilité Peugeot 5008 II : témoignages de pannesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    31. Fiabilidad Renault Koleos (2008-2015): averías y testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    32. Seat Mii – Schwachstellen & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 5 March 2022 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    33. Seat Mii Probleme & Mängel | Schwachstellen & Rückrufe | inkl. KostenCarWiki.de · Other source · published 8 March 2022 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    34. Skoda Citigo | Probleme, Schwachstellen & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 8 August 2021 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    35. Skoda Citigo Probleme & Rückrufe | alle Modelle & Mängel | inkl. KostenCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    36. Fiabilité Skoda Roomster 2006-2015 (90 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    37. Toyota bZ4X: problemas y fiabilidad (9 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    38. Aire acondicionado Volkswagen Golf: fallas y solucionesOpinautos · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
    39. Fiabilité Volkswagen Passat (2004-2010): pannes et témoignages de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    40. Fiabilité Citroën Xsara Picasso (1999-2010) : pannes et rappelsfiches-auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    41. Avis Citroën Xsara Picassofiches-auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    42. Fiabilité Renault Laguna 3 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    43. Fiabilité Audi A1 2010-2018 (276 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    44. Tous les problèmes sur Dacia Spring 2021 (73 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    45. Tous les problèmes sur DS DS3 2009-2018 (549 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    46. Suzuki SX4 Probleme (2006-2014) y gemelo Fiat SediciGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    47. Fiabilité et pannes du Ford Fiesta (2002-2008)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    48. Ford Mondeo MK5 (2014-2022): Typische Probleme & Rückrufegebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published 9 August 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    49. Tous les problèmes sur Honda Jazz 2 2008-2015 (112 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    50. Honda Jazz (I – IV) | Bekannte Schwachstellen & Krankheitengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    51. Honda Jazz IV 1.5 e:HEV 109 : fiabilité, problèmes connus et conseils d'achatCarVerif · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
    52. Common Problems with the Honda JazzWhoCanFixMyCar · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    53. Fiabilité Hyundai i30 (2007-2012)fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    54. Hyundai i30 I: Typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    55. Lotus Elise S2 buying guide - Lotus Elise S2 buying checkpointsevo · Motoring press · published 6 January 2021 · consulted 29 October 2026
    56. Used Lotus Elise reviewAuto Express · Motoring press · published 14 July 2020 · consulted 29 October 2026
    57. Fiabilité Mazda 3 (2019-)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    58. Nissan Micra III : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    59. Opel Mokka (2012-2016): pannes et problèmes (228 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    60. Opel Mokka A (2012-2019): typische Probleme, Krankheiten und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    61. Fiabilité Peugeot 406: pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
    62. Fiabilité Renault Clio 5 et Captur 2. Problème de climatisationL'argus · Motoring press · published 12 April 2021 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
    63. Fiabilité Renault Clio 5 : pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    64. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Espace 4 2002-2014 (537 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    65. Fiabilité Renault Mégane 2 : les pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    66. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Twingo 2 2007-2014 (409 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    67. Problemas Seat Arona | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
    68. Skoda Elroq ProblemeCarWiki · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    69. Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Octavia 2004-2012 (248 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    70. VW Golf 5 (Mk5): typische Probleme und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    71. Fiabilité et pannes de la Volkswagen Golf VI (2008-2012)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    72. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen SCIROCCO 2008-2017 (208 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    73. Fiabilité Volkswagen Tiguan (2007-2015) : pannes recensées et avis propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    74. Tous les problèmes sur Volvo C30 2006-2012 (162 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    75. Tous les problèmes sur Audi A6 2011-2018 (105 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    76. Tous les problèmes sur Audi TT 1998-2006 (149 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    77. Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X5 2013-2018 (56 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    78. Fiabilité Ford Galaxy (2006-2015): 76 témoignagesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026 · in French
    79. Used Ford S-MAX (2015-2023) reviewAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
    80. Tous les problèmes sur Honda CR-V 2007-2013 (123 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    81. Honda CR-V V (RW) – Typische Probleme & Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    82. Tous les problèmes sur Hyundai Santa Fe 1999-2006 (103 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    83. Jaguar XF, XJ, XK – Insufficient coolingHELLA Techworld · Technical documentation · consulted 8 October 2026
    84. Usterki Lancia Ypsilon III (2003-2011): averías declaradas por propietariosAutoCentrum (Polonia) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    85. Lancia Ypsilon III: climatización averiada tras seis añosAutoCentrum (Polonia) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    86. Mercedes SLK (2004-2010): testimonios de averíasfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    87. Toutes les pannes Opel Adam 2012-2019 (64 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    88. Tous les problèmes sur Toyota Avensis 2008-2018 (115 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    89. Fiabilité Volkswagen Golf Plus (2005-2013): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French