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Smart carsCode C453Also sold as Smart EQ fortwo

Smart Fortwo problems (2014–2024)

We have documented 2 engines for the Smart Fortwo; the 0.9 TCe has high or critical severity faults. None has a «Buy» verdict; the safest option is the 1.0 SCe (B4D), with a «With caution» verdict.[1][2][3]

Outside the engine: Away from the engine, the Smart Fortwo (C453) has no chronic faults documented in the sources we were able to open, but it does have several preventive recalls from Safety Gate and the DVSA: handbrake, front steering knuckle, automatic gearbox selector, front cover and the EQ roof. ADAC statistics add the 12 V battery on 2015 to 2017 units.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Smart Fortwo (2014–2024)
Photo: Johannes Maximilian · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons. Reference image for this generation.
02468106.1out of 10

Smart Fortwo rating: acceptable reliability

Calculated using only 15 documented faults and their sources: the most serious and frequent faults weigh more. Limited evidence: we have not yet studied the engines it fitted in 2020–2024, so its engine score does not cover all its versions and is not included in the rankings. How it is calculated

  • Engine6.4From 5.1 to 7.7 depending on the engine
  • Gearbox7.91 fault
  • Suspension7.91 fault and ITV (technical inspection)
  • Brakes7.71 fault and ITV (technical inspection)
  • Tyres and wheels10.0No documented faults
  • Steering8.4Technical inspection (ITV) only: 0.6 times the defects normal for its age
  • Electrical system8.61 fault
  • Headlights and lights7.5Technical inspection (ITV) only: 1.0 times the defects normal for its age
  • Electronics and infotainment10.0No documented faults
  • Climate control10.0No documented faults
  • Bodywork and interior7.02 faults and ITV (technical inspection)
  • Airbags and safety10.0No documented faults

The weak points of the Smart Fortwo

  1. 1High severity: Coolant leak at the thermostat housing0.9 TCe engine
  2. 2Critical severity: Timing chain or tensioner failure0.9 TCe engine
  3. 3Critical severity: Front left steering knuckle with insufficient strength (2017 recall)Suspension
  4. 4Critical severity: Adhesive bond on the 2020 EQ Fortwo roof: the roof may come offBodywork and interior
  5. 5High severity: Handbrake: the lever gains travel due to cable adjustment and may not hold the carBrakes

Documented engines, from highest to lowest risk

The first label is the most serious fault affecting that engine in this car; the second, our verdict for the versions it is fitted to. Each engine's risk index is calculated only from the faults that affect this car (how we calculate it). We only show engines we have documented with sources: if yours does not appear, we have not analysed it yet. View all engines

See what to check before buying

Outside the engine

11 recalls and campaigns documented, the latest: Safety Gate alert 29/2021: Smart EQ Fortwo roof adhesive bond. See the campaigns for the Smart Fortwo

13 sourcesHow we work

Renault-Nissan-Daimler 0.9 TCe (H4Bt / M281 / Nissan HR09DET) · Petrol

In the Fortwo
2014–2019[10][11]
Faults that affect it
5 · 3 of high or critical severity
Risk index on this car
49
Moderate risk

Verdict for the version it uses

  • 0.9 TCe 90 (H4Bt, 2012-2024)2012–2024 · 90 hp · H4Bt-400, H4Bt-408, H4Bt-410

    With caution

    The reliability record is positive and better than that of its sibling the 1.2 TCe, without the oil consumption or rate of chain problems so well documented for that engine. Check the coolant history (leak at the thermostat housing) and, to a lesser extent, any history of noise or work on the timing chain before buying.[12][13]

Faults that affect the Fortwo

  1. High severityFrequency: CommonCoolingCoolant leak at the thermostat housingThe 0.9 TCe can lose coolant through the thermostat housing (calorstat) gasket. It is the most-cited fault of this engine: if not detected in time, the low level can end up damaging the head gasket.
  2. Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalTimingTiming chain or tensioner failureThe 0.9 TCe's timing chain tensioner can lose effectiveness over time. It is a minority of cases, but when the chain jumps the damage is serious: there is a documented case with a complete engine replacement at 80,000 km.
  3. High severityFrequency: RareTurboTurbocharger wear or failureThe 0.9 TCe's turbo can lose performance or fail, although the available statistics put it as an infrequent fault on this specific engine.
  4. Low severityFrequency: RareInjectionJerking due to an injection calibration that needs reprogrammingSome 0.9 TCe engines show slight jerking when accelerating because of an injection calibration that is corrected by reprogramming the ECU, without it being mechanical damage.
  5. Low severityFrequency: RareLubricationOil consumption (uncommon on this engine)Unlike other engines in the same family, the 0.9 TCe does not show a widespread pattern of excessive oil consumption: the sources document only a minority of cases.

Fortwo 0.9 TCe pageAll versions and faults of the 0.9 TCe

1.0 SCe (B4D)

Safest option

Renault 1.0 SCe (B4D) · Petrol

In the Fortwo
2014–2019[10]
Name
1.0 52 kW (71 CV)
Faults that affect it
4
Risk index on this car
23
Low risk

Verdict for the version it uses

  • 1.0 SCe 70/75 (B4D, 2014-2024)2014–2024 · 70–75 hp · B4D

    With caution

    No serious or systemic fault is documented in the reliability sources consulted (117 combined reviews across the three cars). It is worth checking the clutch, with a pattern of slipping or juddering when cold cited independently on the Dacia Sandero II, the Dacia Logan II and the Renault Twingo III, and, in the specific case of the Sandero II, keeping an eye on oil consumption.[1][2][3]

Faults that affect the Fortwo

  1. Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalClutchClutch that slips or judders, especially when coldThe 1.0 SCe can have a clutch that slips or judders, especially with a cold engine. It is the issue that recurs most in the sources consulted, documented independently on the Sandero II, the Logan II and the Twingo III, without being described as a fault that damages the engine.
  2. Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalElectronicsJerking, rough idle or warning light from sensors and ignition coilsThe 1.0 SCe can jerk, run unevenly or light up the engine fault warning light because of sensor faults (lambda sensor), ignition coils or injection management. It is a recurring but minority issue in the sources consulted, unrelated to a mechanical problem with the engine block.
  3. Low severityFrequency: OccasionalLubricationHigher-than-normal oil consumption (especially on the Dacia Sandero II)The Dacia Sandero II with the 1.0 SCe can use more oil than normal, with one documented case of 750 ml every 5,000 km; on the Dacia Logan II and the Renault Twingo III with the same engine this problem is not described in a comparable proportion.
  4. Low severityFrequency: RareTimingChain-driven timing: no documented pattern of faultsUnlike engines with a timing belt, the 1.0 SCe barely records any mentions of the timing in the sources consulted: 1 case out of 117 combined reviews of the Sandero II, the Logan II and the Twingo III, with no further detail. It is not a fault that we can document as a pattern on this engine.

Fortwo 1.0 SCe (B4D) pageAll versions and faults of the 1.0 SCe (B4D)

Faults of the Smart Fortwo outside the engine

Suspension, brakes, tyres, electronics and the rest of the car. They occur with any engine.

What the MOT inspection finds on the Smart Fortwo

Official Dutch MOT (APK) inspection data: 1,958 inspections of 793 cars registered between 2014 and 2022, compared with cars of the same age.

  • Suspension and axles· counts in the score

    Defects in 1.1% of inspections; in cars of its age, 3.1%.

    Fewer defects than average
  • Brakes· counts in the score

    Defects in 3.3% of inspections; in cars of its age, 3.5%.

    Average
  • Steering· counts in the score

    Defects in 0.6% of inspections; in cars of its age, 1.3%.

    Fewer defects than average
  • Headlights and lights· counts in the score

    Defects in 13.9% of inspections; in cars of its age, 13.8%.

    Average
  • Rust and bodywork· counts in the score

    Defects in 0.1% of inspections; in cars of its age, 0.2%.

    Average
  • Exhaust and emissions

    Defects in 2.3% of inspections; in cars of its age, 1.4%.

    More defects than average
  • Fluid leaks

    Defects in 1% of inspections; in cars of its age, 1.5%.

    Fewer defects than average
  • Glass, wipers and mirrors

    Defects in 4.1% of inspections; in cars of its age, 3.8%.

    Average
  • Tyres and wheels· depends mostly on maintenance

    Defects in 19.4% of inspections; in cars of its age, 16.2%.

    Average

The inspection measures wear and the defects visible at a periodic check, not engine or electronics failures. Source: RDW Open Data (public domain). How we calculate it · opendata.rdw.nl

Checklist for buying a used Smart Fortwo

Check the advert or the paperwork to see which engine the car has and go through its section. Each point comes from a documented fault; you can tick them off as you inspect.

If it has the 0.9 TCe (2014–2019)

If it has the 1.0 SCe (B4D) (2014–2019)

Wear parts for the Smart Fortwo

Brakes, wiper blades, pollen filter and battery, searched for this model. The exact part number depends on the engine and year: confirm it with the registration plate or VIN.

Affiliate links: if you buy from these shops, MotorFiable may receive a commission at no cost to you. Check compatibility against the registration plate or VIN before ordering. Affiliate links

Buying a Smart Fortwo?

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Own a Smart Fortwo? Tell us what faults you have had, at what mileage and how much you paid. Report your fault.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Smart Fortwo reliable?

We have documented 2 engines for the Smart Fortwo; the 0.9 TCe has high or critical severity faults. None has a «Buy» verdict; the safest option is the 1.0 SCe (B4D), with a «With caution» verdict. Away from the engine, the Smart Fortwo (C453) has no chronic faults documented in the sources we were able to open, but it does have several preventive recalls from Safety Gate and the DVSA: handbrake, front steering knuckle, automatic gearbox selector, front cover and the EQ roof. ADAC statistics add the 12 V battery on 2015 to 2017 units.

Which Smart Fortwo engine is the most reliable?

Among the 2 engines we have documented, none has a «Buy» verdict; the safest option is the 1.0 SCe (B4D), with a «With caution» verdict. No serious or systemic fault is documented in the reliability sources consulted (117 combined reviews across the three cars). It is worth checking the clutch, with a pattern of slipping or juddering when cold cited independently on the Dacia Sandero II, the Dacia Logan II and the Renault Twingo III, and, in the specific case of the Sandero II, keeping an eye on oil consumption.[1][2][3]

What problems does the Smart Fortwo have apart from the engine?

Away from the engine, the Smart Fortwo (C453) has no chronic faults documented in the sources we were able to open, but it does have several preventive recalls from Safety Gate and the DVSA: handbrake, front steering knuckle, automatic gearbox selector, front cover and the EQ roof. ADAC statistics add the 12 V battery on 2015 to 2017 units. The most important documented faults are: front left steering knuckle with insufficient strength (2017 recall) (suspension, critical severity), adhesive bond on the 2020 EQ Fortwo roof: the roof may come off (bodywork and interior, critical severity), handbrake: the lever gains travel due to cable adjustment and may not hold the car (brakes, high severity) and automatic gearbox selector: the parking lock (P) may not engage and the car can roll away (gearbox and clutch, high severity).[4][5][6][7][8][9]

What faults does the Smart Fortwo have?

The most important by severity and frequency, on the engines we have documented, are: coolant leak at the thermostat housing (0.9 TCe, high severity), timing chain or tensioner failure (0.9 TCe, critical severity), clutch that slips or judders, especially when cold (1.0 SCe (B4D), medium severity), jerking, rough idle or warning light from sensors and ignition coils (1.0 SCe (B4D), medium severity) and turbocharger wear or failure (0.9 TCe, high severity).

What is the best year to buy a Smart Fortwo?

According to our rating by year, the best are 2019 and 2018 (7.9/10); the worst rated is 2014 (6.5/10). Each year's rating counts only the engines sold that year and the faults that affect those units: open each year to see what changes.

Does the Smart Fortwo have recalls?

Yes: we have documented 11 campaigns for the Smart Fortwo, such as safety Gate alert 29/2021: Smart EQ Fortwo roof adhesive bond (2021). Check with your VIN at the official service centre whether yours has been done.[7]

Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Fiabilité et pannes de la Dacia Sandero 2Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  2. Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia Logan 2Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  3. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Twingo 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  4. Recall: Smart Fortwo (2014 - 2015) accident, brakescar-recalls.eu · Other source · published 28 September 2017 · consulted 5 October 2026
  5. Recall: Smart ForTwo (2017) accident, steeringcar-recalls.eu · Other source · published 13 October 2017 · consulted 5 October 2026
  6. Recall: Smart ForTwo (2014 - 2015) accident, bodyworkcar-recalls.eu · Other source · published 9 June 2016 · consulted 5 October 2026
  7. Recall: Smart EQ ForTwo (2020) bodywork, EV/Hybridcar-recalls.eu · Other source · published 27 July 2021 · consulted 5 October 2026
  8. DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  9. Reliability of the Smart ForTwo (ADAC breakdown statistics)car-recalls.eu · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  10. Mercedes-Benz M281 engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  11. Smart FortwoWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  12. Moteur H Renault-NissanWikipedia (francés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  13. Fiabilité des 0.9 TCeFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French