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BMW B38 / B37 vs 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the BMW B38 / B37 carries less risk than the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT: 20/100 versus 23/100 (both low risk). The BMW B38 / B37 has 1 documented serious fault, the main one being «B38 crankshaft thrust bearing failure (units before April 2015)»; the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT has no documented serious faults.

Risk index

BMW B38 / B37

20

Low risk · 1 serious fault

Lower risk

Risk index

1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT

23

Low risk · 0 serious faults

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

16 sourcesHow we work

Is the BMW B38 / B37 reliable?

BMW and MINI's three-cylinder B38 (petrol) and B37 (diesel) have no serious, widespread documented fault. The only problem reported in the press is the crankshaft thrust bearing on early B38 units (up to April 2015), corrected by BMW. BMW's EGR campaigns affect four- and six-cylinder diesels, not the B37.[1][2][3]

See the 3 of the BMW B38 / B37 faults

Is the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT reliable?

The Suzuki 1.2 VVT and 1.2 Dualjet (K12B/K12C/K12M) is a naturally aspirated petrol engine with a timing chain and indirect injection, fitted since 2008 to the Splash, Swift, Ignis and Baleno, with an SHVS mild-hybrid variant since 2016. It is reliable: there is no serious documented fault with the engine block itself; the main points are a clutch that wears out sooner than expected on some cars and two SHVS recalls that have already been resolved.[4][5][6][7][8]

See the 5 of the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of BMW B38 / B37 and 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT
BMW B38 / B371.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelPetrolPetrol
Displacement1,499 cm³—
TimingChainChain
Power75–231 hp82–92 hp
Productionsince 2014[9][10][11]since 2008[4][5]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)20Low risk23Low risk
Documented faults35
Of high or critical severity10
Worst severityCritical severityMedium severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: B38 crankshaft thrust bearing failure (units before April 2015)
  2. Medium severity: Coolant leaks and water pump or thermostat failure on the B38
  3. Low severity: Carbon build-up on the B38's intake valves and injectors
  1. Medium severity: Clutch: premature wear and clutch cable anchor failure
  2. Medium severity: SHVS mild-hybrid system: recalls for the starter generator belt and software
  3. Medium severity: Water pump pulley fixing (2013-2014): recall
Most expensive documented repairNo reliable dataNo reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions
  • B38 1.5 136-140 hp from April 2015 (B38A15 / B38B15)[1]
  • B37 1.5 diesel 95-116 hp (B37C15K0 / B37C15U0), up to 2017[12]
  • B37TÜ1 1.5 diesel 95-116 hp (from late 2017)[13]
  • 1.2 VVT 86-92 hp (K12B, one injector per cylinder, 2008-2013)[7]
  • 1.2 Dualjet non-hybrid 89-91 hp (K12B/K12C, dual injector, 2013-2020)[8][14][15]
  • 1.2 Dualjet SHVS mild hybrid 82-90 hp (K12C/K12D, since 2016)[8]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • B38 1.2 (B38A12, MINI One)[10]
  • B38 1.5 136 hp up to April 2015 (B38A15)[1]
  • B38K15T0 231 hp (BMW i8)[16]
None
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the BMW B38 / B37

With the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMW Dreizylinder: Dauertest-Probleme des B38 behoben?BimmerToday · Motoring press · published 5 October 2017 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in German
  2. 2024: BMW recall due to EGR coolers extended againcar-recalls.eu · Motoring press · published 28 March 2024 · consulted 4 October 2026
  3. BMW diésel Europa: llamada a revisión por el EGR y riesgo de incendioDiariomotor · Motoring press · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
  4. Suzuki motor KWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  5. Suzuki K engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  6. Suzuki Swift (NZ) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  7. Suzuki Splash (2008–2014) – Bekannte Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  8. Suzuki Ignis (MF, ab 2016) – Bekannte Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  9. BMW B38 (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026
  10. BMW B38 (Wikipedia, alemán)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026 · in German
  11. BMW B37 (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026
  12. Project one M: MINI Cooper D F56 fährt eine Million Kilometer in 12 JahrenBimmerToday · Motoring press · published 24 June 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in German
  13. BMW Baukasten-Diesel: Mehr Infos zur TÜ1 für B47 und B37BimmerToday · Motoring press · published 20 November 2017 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in German
  14. Suzuki Ignis : avis, qualités et défauts des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  15. Suzuki Swift 2 : avis, qualités et défauts des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  16. BMW i8 (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026