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BMW M47 vs 2.2 TD4 / SD4: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 2.2 TD4 / SD4 carries less risk than the BMW M47: 32/100 (moderate risk) versus 79/100 (very high risk). The BMW M47 has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Intake swirl flap breakage (swirl flaps)»; the 2.2 TD4 / SD4 has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Coolant leak from the EGR valve cooler».

Risk index

BMW M47

79

Very high risk · 3 serious faults

Risk index

2.2 TD4 / SD4

32

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

15 sourcesHow we work

Is the BMW M47 reliable?

The BMW M47 (1998-2007, a 4-cylinder diesel fitted to the 3 Series E46/E90, 1 Series E87, 5 Series E60, X3 E83, the Rover 75 and the Land Rover Freelander) is solid in its basic mechanicals, but the common rail versions, built since 2001, carry a serious and well-documented problem: the intake manifold swirl flaps can break and enter the cylinder, with a risk of engine damage. The turbo and injectors also account for known faults.[1][2][3][4]

See the 6 of the BMW M47 faults

Is the 2.2 TD4 / SD4 reliable?

This is the 2.2-litre diesel of the Freelander 2, the first Evoque, the 2014-2015 Discovery Sport and the Jaguar XF 2.2D. The sources consulted do not describe it as a problematic engine, but they point to three things: the EGR cooler, the DPF in urban use, and replacing the belt along with the water pump.[5][6][7]

See the 3 of the 2.2 TD4 / SD4 faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of BMW M47 and 2.2 TD4 / SD4
BMW M472.2 TD4 / SD4
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement1,995 cm³2,179 cm³
TimingChainTiming belt (dry)
Power116–163 hp150–200 hp
Production1998–2007[1][2][8][9]2006–2015[10][11][12][13]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)79Very high risk32Moderate risk
Documented faults63
Of high or critical severity32
Worst severityCritical severityCritical severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Intake swirl flap breakage (swirl flaps)
  2. High severity: Loss of power and turbo faults
  3. Medium severity: Blocked and seized injectors
  1. High severity: Coolant leak from the EGR valve cooler
  2. Critical severity: Timing belt failure and water pump failure
  3. Medium severity: Diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogged by urban use
Most expensive documented repairup to €300Faulty air flow meter on the BMW M47 (loss of power)Published figure[14]No reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions
  • M47D20 116-136 hp (1998-2001)[1][3]
None
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • M47D20TU 116-150 hp (2001-2004)[1][3][4]
  • M47D20TU2 122-163 hp (2004-2007)[1]
  • M47R 116-131 hp (Rover 75, MG ZT and Land Rover Freelander, 1998-2006)[1][15]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the BMW M47

With the 2.2 TD4 / SD4

Compare other engines

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMW M47Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  2. BMW M47D20 engine specifications, problems and reliabilityBimmerPulse · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026
  3. Motor BMW M47: problemas y averíasDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  4. BMW 3er E46: typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  5. Land Rover Freelander Mk2 common problems 2006-2015Haynes · Technical documentation · published December 2022 · consulted 5 October 2026
  6. Test / Avis Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.2 SD4 190 ch (2011-2018)Fiches-auto · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  7. Problemas Land Rover Freelander 2Totalrenting · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  8. BMW M47Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  9. BMW 3 Series (E46)Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  10. Land Rover FreelanderWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  11. Land Rover Discovery SportWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  12. Jaguar XF (X250)Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  13. How to fit a timing belt on a Land Rover Freelander 2Professional Motor Mechanic (PMM) · Motoring press · published 22 January 2018 · consulted 5 October 2026
  14. Caudalímetro o sensor MAF: qué es, cómo funciona y cuáles son las averías más frecuentesDiariomotor · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Spanish
  15. Rover 75Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026