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BMW M47 vs 1.4 D-4D: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.4 D-4D carries less risk than the BMW M47: 48/100 (moderate risk) versus 79/100 (very high risk). The BMW M47 has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Intake swirl flap breakage (swirl flaps)»; the 1.4 D-4D has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Turbocharger failure».

Risk index

BMW M47

79

Very high risk · 3 serious faults

Risk index

1.4 D-4D

48

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

15 sourcesHow we work

Is the BMW M47 reliable?

The BMW M47 (1998-2007, a 4-cylinder diesel fitted to the 3 Series E46/E90, 1 Series E87, 5 Series E60, X3 E83, the Rover 75 and the Land Rover Freelander) is solid in its basic mechanicals, but the common rail versions, built since 2001, carry a serious and well-documented problem: the intake manifold swirl flaps can break and enter the cylinder, with a risk of engine damage. The turbo and injectors also account for known faults.[1][2][3][4]

See the 6 of the BMW M47 faults

Is the 1.4 D-4D reliable?

Yes, generally: the 1.4 D-4D (1ND-TV) is one of Toyota's most widespread small diesels, with a reputation for reasonable reliability. The documented weak points are the injectors, the turbo, the EGR valve, the diesel particulate filter (on versions that have one) and the clutch and dual-mass flywheel assembly, with cases spread between 2002 and 2018 across the Yaris, Corolla, Auris, Urban Cruiser, Verso-S and MINI One D.[5][6][7][8][9]

See the 6 of the 1.4 D-4D faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of BMW M47 and 1.4 D-4D
BMW M471.4 D-4D
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement1,995 cm³1,364 cm³
TimingChainChain
Power116–163 hp75–90 hp
Production1998–2007[1][2][10][11]2002–2018[5][12]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)79Very high risk48Moderate risk
Documented faults66
Of high or critical severity32
Worst severityCritical severityHigh severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Intake swirl flap breakage (swirl flaps)
  2. High severity: Loss of power and turbo faults
  3. Medium severity: Blocked and seized injectors
  1. High severity: Turbocharger failure
  2. High severity: Oil build-up in the intercooler of the 1.4 D-4D (2014 campaign)
  3. Medium severity: Injector wear and failure
Most expensive documented repairup to €300Faulty air flow meter on the BMW M47 (loss of power)Published figure[13]No reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions
  • M47D20 116-136 hp (1998-2001)[1][3]
None
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • M47D20TU 116-150 hp (2001-2004)[1][3][4]
  • M47D20TU2 122-163 hp (2004-2007)[1]
  • M47R 116-131 hp (Rover 75, MG ZT and Land Rover Freelander, 1998-2006)[1][14]
  • 1.4 D-4D 75 (1ND-TV, 75 hp, 2002-2005)[7][9]
  • 1.4 D-4D 90 (1ND-TV, 88-90 hp, 2004-2018)[6][8][15]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the BMW M47

With the 1.4 D-4D

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMW M47Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  2. BMW M47D20 engine specifications, problems and reliabilityBimmerPulse · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026
  3. Motor BMW M47: problemas y averíasDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  4. BMW 3er E46: typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  5. Toyota ND engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  6. Toyota Yaris 2 (2005-2011) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  7. Toyota Yaris (1999-2005) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  8. Toyota Auris (2007-2012) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  9. Mini Mini (2001-2006) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  10. BMW M47Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  11. BMW 3 Series (E46)Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  12. Toyota Corolla (E120)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  13. Caudalímetro o sensor MAF: qué es, cómo funciona y cuáles son las averías más frecuentesDiariomotor · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Spanish
  14. Rover 75Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  15. Toyota Corolla (2002-2007) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French