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OM656 vs D5 5 cilindros: which engine is more reliable?

The OM656 and the D5 5 cilindros tie on our risk index: 39/100 (moderate risk). The OM656 has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Leak in the vacuum-driven coolant pump (fire risk)»; the D5 5 cilindros has 1 documented serious fault, the main one being «Auxiliary belt breakage that takes the timing with it».

Risk index

OM656

39

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Risk index

D5 5 cilindros

39

Moderate risk · 1 serious fault

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

16 sourcesHow we work

Is the OM656 reliable?

The OM656 is the roughly 3.0-litre in-line six-cylinder diesel with which Mercedes-Benz replaced the OM642 V6 from 2017 in the S-Class, E-Class, CLS, GLE, GLS and G-Class (350 d, 400 d and 450 d). It has few documented faults: the known campaign is the coolant pump one of 2021-2022, and the timing chain recall that circulates belongs to the OM654. Guides warn about the AdBlue/SCR system, the EGR and, in isolated cases, the roller rocker arms, without figures.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

See the 4 of the OM656 faults

Is the D5 5 cilindros reliable?

Volvo's five-cylinder D5 (2.4 D3/D4/D5 and 2.0 D3/D4) has no documented systemic fault, but it does carry one serious risk: several owners report that a snapped auxiliary belt took the timing belt with it. The rest is EGR, DPF and the odd turbo.[9][10][11]

See the 4 of the D5 5 cilindros faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of OM656 and D5 5 cilindros
OM656D5 5 cilindros
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement2,925 cm³2,400 cm³
TimingChainTiming belt (dry)
Power272–367 hp126–215 hp
Productionsince 2017[1][2][12]2001–2015[13][14][15][16]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)39Moderate risk39Moderate risk
Documented faults44
Of high or critical severity21
Worst severityCritical severityCritical severity
Main faults
  1. Critical severity: Leak in the vacuum-driven coolant pump (fire risk)
  2. Medium severity: NOx sensor failure and AdBlue (SCR) system warnings
  3. Medium severity: EGR valve clogged with soot after short journeys
  1. Critical severity: Auxiliary belt breakage that takes the timing with it
  2. Medium severity: EGR valve and EGR cooler clogged with carbon
  3. Medium severity: Clogged diesel particulate filter (DPF)
Most expensive documented repairNo reliable dataup to €1,400Turbocharger failurePublished figure[11]
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions
  • OM656 3.0 diesel with electric assistance (D 30, from 2023)[4][5][7]
None
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • OM656 2.9 diesel 350 d (OM 656 D 29 R SCR, from 2017)[3][4][5]
  • OM656 2.9 diesel 400 d (OM 656 D 29 SCR, from 2017)[3][4][5][7]
  • 2.4 D and D5 of 130-163 hp (D5244T, 2001-2009)[9][10]
  • 2.4 D5 of 175-215 hp and D4 of 181 hp (D5244T4/T10/T11/T14/T15, 2005-2015)[9][10]
  • 2.0 D3/D4 five-cylinder (D5204T, 2011-2016)[10][16]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the OM656

With the D5 5 cilindros

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Mercedes-Benz OM656 engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026
  2. Mercedes-Benz OM 656Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  3. Rückruf für OM 656 und OM 654 Motoren wegen KühlmittelpumpeMBpassion · Motoring press · published 9 December 2021 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  4. Mercedes-Rückruf: Kühlmittelprobleme bei DieselautosAUTOHAUS · Motoring press · published 5 January 2022 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  5. DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026
  6. Mercedes-Benz GLC (X253): Alle typischen Probleme & MängelGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  7. Mercedes OM656 Diesel: Häufige Probleme, Ursachen & Tipps zur Vermeidung von MotorschädenMBpassion · Motoring press · published 19 February 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  8. Mercedes-Benz OM656 Engine Guide: Reliability, Common Problems & Tuning PotentialEuro Premium Parts · Technical documentation · consulted 9 October 2026
  9. Fiabilidad Volvo S60 (2010-2017): averías y testimoniosFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  10. Fiabilidad Volvo XC60 (2008-2017): averías y testimoniosFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  11. Problemas Volvo XC90 D5Total Renting · General press · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  12. Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026
  13. Volvo D5 de 185 CV para S60, V70, XC70 y XC90Autopista · Motoring press · published 27 July 2005 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  14. Volvo V70 (motorizaciones por generación)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  15. Volvo S80 (motorizaciones por generación)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  16. Volvo V60 (motorizaciones de la primera generación)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026