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Electrics and electronicsUrgency: Garage soon

Electric windows or central locking not responding: causes and the faults that trigger it

A window that won't go up or down is usually down to a fuse, the switch or its wiring, or the window motor; central locking that doesn't respond, to the fob battery, a fuse, a door motor, the wiring or the control unit. The sources recommend starting with the cheapest things: battery, fuses and switch contacts.[1][2]

156 documented faults cause it in 151 cars. The most important:

    What it means

    The electric windows stop going up or down, or the central locking does not lock or unlock the doors when you use the key, the remote or the interior button. It is usually caused by a fault in the body control module (BCM) or its wiring.

    General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.

    What to do now

    Garage soon

    Test the remote, the button on each door and the manual lock separately. If the fault persists, have the body control module and its connectors checked at a garage.

    175 sourcesHow we work

    Most common causes

    From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.

    1. 1. Flat key fob battery

      Common cause

      RACE points to a dead battery as the simplest reason the locking doesn't respond to the fob: no sound is heard or the fob's indicator light doesn't come on. If the key works when put in the lock, the problem is the fob.[2][3]

      Faults with with window regulators and central locking

    2. 2. Blown fuse

      Common cause

      Mapfre makes the blown fuse the first check in both cases, windows and locking, and reminds readers to replace it with one of the same amperage.[1][4]

      Faults with with the electrical wiringFaults with with window regulators and central locking

    3. 3. Dirty or faulty window switch

      Common cause

      Autofácil maintains that in most cases the culprit is not the motor but the control switch, whose micro-contacts tend to be dirty and can be cleaned; at an official dealer they will probably replace the whole part. Mapfre also asks for the switch voltage and its wires to be checked.[1][5]

      Faults with with window regulators and central locking

    4. 4. Broken window motor or mechanism

      Possible cause

      Mapfre, citing Motor Mundial, says the most common cause is that the motor isn't working or a part has broken, and asks you to check the voltage it receives, the gears and that nothing is blocking the glass.[1]

      Faults with with window regulators and central locking

    5. 5. Door locking motor or its wiring

      Possible cause

      RACE explains that if all the doors open except one, the motor that moves the latch may have failed, with a repair of up to €200 in Spain, or its electrical wiring may be damaged. Mapfre adds that a damaged cable prevents the locking from acting on all the doors equally.[2][4]

      Faults with with window regulators and central lockingFaults with with the electrical wiring

    6. 6. Receiver, jammers or decoded key

      Possible cause

      According to RACE, the fault may lie in the signal receiver or the fob, in frequency jammers in nearby buildings or in a spare key that has been decoded and must be reprogrammed at an official garage.[2][3]

      Faults with with window regulators and central lockingFaults with with the control units

    7. 7. Lack of lubrication in winter

      Uncommon

      RACE says the lubricant in the mechanism can thicken in the cold to the point of stopping the locking working properly, and that it may work again in summer.[2]

      Faults with with window regulators and central locking

    8. 8. Comfort locking control unit

      Uncommon

      RACE includes a problem with the comfort locking control unit among the causes, which is resolved with a diagnosis at a garage.[3]

      Faults with with the control unitsFaults with with window regulators and central locking

    Depending on what you notice

    The window won't go up or down

    Mapfre suggests checking the fuses first with the help of the manual; if they are fine, checking the voltage at the switch and its wires and, lastly, the motor, gears and possible obstructions. Autofácil reminds readers to clean the switch contacts.[1][5]

    The locking fails on just one door

    RACE attributes it to the motor that moves that door's latch or to its electrical wiring, with a repair that can cost up to €200 in Spain.[2]

    The key fob won't unlock or lock the car

    RACE suggests ruling out the battery, trying the key in the lock, bearing in mind nearby frequency jammers and, in keyless cars, using the contact recognition zone.[2]

    It only fails when it is cold

    RACE explains that the lubricant can become thick in the cold and that the locking can stop working in winter and work again in summer.[2]

    When locking, you hear a click and another door or the boot stays open

    Mapfre links this to a damaged cable or fuse after a recent repair, or to flat fob batteries.[4]

    The locking doesn't work from the inside

    RACE explains that the interior comfort locking, with a button or automatic above a certain speed, can also fail, and that in an accident the locking must unlock itself when the airbags deploy.[2]

    What to check first

    1. Change the fob battery and try the key in the lock to separate a fob fault from a door fault.[2][3]
    2. Find the window and central locking fuses in the manual and replace any blown ones with others of the same rating.[1][4]
    3. Try each door's button and the manual lock separately to find out whether a single component is failing or the whole system.[2]
    4. With the door panel removed, check the voltage at the switch and motor, or clean the switch contacts if you know how; otherwise, leave it to the garage.[1][5]
    5. As a last resort, RACE and Mapfre mention resetting the locking: according to RACE, by disconnecting the battery for 15 to 20 minutes, although in some cars you will need to reconfigure settings. Check the manual first.[3][4]

    Can I keep driving?

    Urgency: Garage soon

    None of the sources treats the fault as something that stops you driving, but they do treat it as a matter of security and convenience: a window that won't close leaves the car open and locking that doesn't lock can leave it unprotected. Mapfre does not advise the user to take the door apart unless the problem is a fuse, because the electrical system is sensitive. If the locking fails from the inside, RACE reminds readers that it unlocks itself if the airbags deploy.[1][2]

    How much it costs to fix

    Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.

    RepairPrice
    Repairing a central locking door motor, according to RACE (up to €200)[2]€0 – €200

    Faults that cause it

    Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.

    1. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 408[6]

    2. Source for the symptom in the BMW X1 U11[7]

    3. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E46[8][9]

    4. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C3 I[10]

    5. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase G W463A[11]

    6. Source for the symptom in the MG MG4[12]

    7. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 1007[13]

    8. Source for the symptom in the Renault Clio II[14]

    9. Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane II[15]

    10. Source for the symptom in the Renault Scénic II[16]

    11. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 147[17]

    12. Source for the symptom in the Audi A3 III[18]

    13. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E46[8][9]

    14. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Panda II[19]

    15. Source for the symptom in the Ford EcoSport[20]

    16. Source for the symptom in the Ford Tourneo Custom[21]

    17. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLK C208[22]

    18. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R56[23]

    19. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R56[24]

    20. Source for the symptom in the MINI Countryman R60[25]

    21. Source for the symptom in the Opel Corsa C[26]

    22. Source for the symptom in the Opel Vectra B[27]

    23. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 308 I[28]

    24. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 5008 II[29]

    25. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Elroq[30]

    26. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Fabia I[31]

    27. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Rapid[32][33]

    28. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Polo VI[34]

    29. Source for the symptom in the Audi A3 I[35]

    30. Source for the symptom in the Audi A4 B6[36]

    31. Source for the symptom in the Audi A4 B7[36]

    32. Source for the symptom in the Audi TT II[37]

    33. Source for the symptom in the BMW X3 E83[38][39]

    34. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Sandero III[40][41]

    35. Source for the symptom in the Ford Focus I[42][43]

    36. Source for the symptom in the Opel Astra G[44]

    37. Source for the symptom in the Opel Insignia B[45][46][47]

    38. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 607[48]

    39. Source for the symptom in the Renault Espace IV[49]

    40. Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna II[50]

    41. Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane I[51]

    42. Source for the symptom in the Renault Modus[52]

    43. Source for the symptom in the Renault Scénic I[53]

    44. Source for the symptom in the Seat León I[54][55]

    45. Source for the symptom in the Seat Toledo II[56]

    46. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Fabia I[57]

    47. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Octavia I[58]

    48. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Roomster[59]

    49. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Bora[60][61][62]

    50. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf IV[61][63]

    51. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B5[64]

    52. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Polo IV[65][66]

    53. Source for the symptom in the Abarth 500[67][68]

    54. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 159[69]

    55. Source for the symptom in the Audi A1 I[70]

    56. Source for the symptom in the Audi A2[71]

    57. Source for the symptom in the Audi A3 II[72]

    58. Source for the symptom in the Audi A5 I[73]

    59. Source for the symptom in the Audi A5 II[74]

    60. Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C5[75]

    61. Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C7[76]

    62. Source for the symptom in the Audi A8 D3[77]

    63. Source for the symptom in the Audi TT I[78]

    64. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E36[79]

    65. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 E39[80]

    66. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 Gran Turismo F07[81][82][83]

    67. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 6 F12/F13[84][85]

    68. Source for the symptom in the BMW X2 F39[86]

    69. Source for the symptom in the Chrysler Voyager RG[87]

    70. Source for the symptom in the Chrysler Voyager RT[87][88]

    71. Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo I[89][90]

    72. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C2[91]

    73. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 I[92]

    74. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 Picasso I[93]

    75. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C5 I[94]

    76. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C8[95]

    77. Source for the symptom in the Citroën Xsara[96]

    78. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Lodgy[97]

    79. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Logan II[98]

    80. Source for the symptom in the DS DS 3[99]

    81. Source for the symptom in the DS DS 4 I[100]

    82. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Bravo[101]

    83. Source for the symptom in the Ford B-Max[102][103]

    84. Source for the symptom in the Ford Kuga I[104]

    85. Source for the symptom in the Honda Civic VII[105]

    86. Source for the symptom in the Honda CR-V IV[106]

    87. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i30 I[107]

    88. Source for the symptom in the Kia Venga[108]

    89. Source for the symptom in the Kia XCeed[109]

    90. Source for the symptom in the Mazda 6 I[110]

    91. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase M W163[111]

    92. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase M W164[112]

    93. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLS C219[113]

    94. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz GLK X204[114]

    95. Source for the symptom in the MG Marvel R[115]

    96. Source for the symptom in the MG Marvel R[115]

    97. Source for the symptom in the MG TF[116]

    98. Source for the symptom in the MG ZS 2001[117]

    99. Source for the symptom in the MINI Clubman R55[23]

    100. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R50[118]

    101. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Note I[119]

    102. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Primera III[120]

    103. Source for the symptom in the Opel Meriva B[121]

    104. Source for the symptom in the Opel Zafira A[122]

    105. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 107[123]

    106. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 5008 I[124]

    107. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Partner I[89][90]

    108. Source for the symptom in the Renault Kangoo I[125]

    109. Source for the symptom in the Renault Koleos I[126]

    110. Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna I[127]

    111. Source for the symptom in the Renault Vel Satis[128][129]

    112. Source for the symptom in the Rover 45[130]

    113. Source for the symptom in the Seat Ibiza III[131][132]

    114. Source for the symptom in the Seat Ibiza IV[133]

    115. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Fabia II[134]

    116. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Octavia II[135]

    117. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Roomster[59]

    118. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Superb I[136]

    119. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Beetle II[137]

    120. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf Plus[138]

    121. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf V[139][140]

    122. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf VI[141]

    123. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B6[142]

    124. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B7[143]

    125. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Polo V[144]

    126. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Scirocco III[145]

    127. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Tiguan I[146]

    128. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen up![147][148]

    129. Source for the symptom in the Volvo S60 II[149]

    130. Source for the symptom in the Volvo V40 II[150]

    131. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 156[151]

    132. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 166[152]

    133. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Brera[153]

    134. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Spider 939[153]

    135. Source for the symptom in the Audi A7 C8[154]

    136. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 E60[155]

    137. Source for the symptom in the BMW Z4 E89[156]

    138. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C1 II[157]

    139. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Logan I[158]

    140. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Sandero I[159]

    141. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i10 II[160][161]

    142. Source for the symptom in the Kia Carens IV[162]

    143. Source for the symptom in the Kia Sorento II[163]

    144. Source for the symptom in the Lancia Thesis[164]

    145. Source for the symptom in the Lancia Ypsilon II[165]

    146. Source for the symptom in the Lotus Elise S1[166]

    147. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase B W247[167]

    148. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLK C209[168]

    149. Source for the symptom in the MG ZR[169]

    150. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Juke I[170]

    151. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 108[171]

    152. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 5008 III[172]

    153. Source for the symptom in the Renault Twingo I[173]

    154. Source for the symptom in the Seat León II[174]

    155. Source for the symptom in the Seat Mii[147][148]

    156. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Yeti[175]

    Window/lock failure: causes in your car

    151 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.

    Abarth 1
    Alfa Romeo 6
    Audi 15
    BMW 10
    Chrysler 2
    Citroën 9
    Dacia 5
    DS 2
    Fiat 2
    Ford 5
    Honda 2
    Hyundai 2
    Kia 4
    Lancia 2
    Lotus 1
    Mazda 1
    Mercedes-Benz 8
    MG 5
    MINI 4
    Nissan 3
    Opel 6
    Peugeot 10
    Renault 13
    Rover 1
    Seat 6
    Škoda 9
    Volkswagen 15
    Volvo 2

    Window/lock failure by brand

    Fault codes that may go with it

    If you have an OBD reader, the code stored by the control unit helps you work out which system is failing.

    Frequently asked questions

    Why won't my car window go up?

    Mapfre cites a blown fuse, the wiring or the switch and, as the most common cause, the motor or one of its parts. Autofácil adds that it is often the switch, with dirty contacts.[1][5]

    How much does it cost to fix central locking?

    RACE puts the repair of a door motor at up to €200 in Spain. We have not found a reliable open figure for the complete window mechanism or for the control unit.[2]

    How do you reset central locking?

    RACE presents it as a last resort, after ruling out the battery, jammers, fuses and wiring: disconnecting the battery for 15 to 20 minutes. Mapfre says each model has its own method and refers to the manual.[3][4]

    Could there be frequency jammers nearby?

    Yes. RACE explains that official buildings can have radio frequency jammers that block the fob in certain areas, in which case you have to use the physical key.[2]

    Does insurance cover a central locking fault?

    Mapfre points out that mechanical warranties usually cover the engine, transmission and differential, and often exclude items such as central locking, so it is worth reading the contract.[4]

    Other symptoms: electrics and electronics

    Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.

    Sources

    Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

    1. La ventanilla del coche no sube, ¿qué hago?Mapfre (Motor Mundial) · General press · published 31 January 2024 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    2. El cierre centralizado no funciona, ¿cuál es la avería?RACE · Motoring press · published 17 February 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    3. Resetear el cierre centralizado: ¿cómo se hace y cuándo debes hacerlo?RACE · Motoring press · published 22 February 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    4. Los problemas del cierre centralizadoMapfre (Motor Mundial) · General press · published 8 December 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    5. Cómo reparar el elevalunas eléctricoAutofácil · Motoring press · published 22 January 2014 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    6. Fiabilité Peugeot 408 (2023) : témoignages de pannesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    7. BMW iX1 (2022) recall: water in the basic control unitcar-recalls.eu · Other source · published 23 December 2022 · consulted 9 October 2026
    8. Fiabilité BMW Série 3 (1998-2005)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    9. BMW 3er E46: typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    10. Fiabilité Citroën C3 (2002-2009) : pannes et rappelsfiches-auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    11. G-Klasse Rückruf wegen Problemen an FondtürschlössernMBpassion · Motoring press · published 25 May 2021 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    12. Vehicle recalls: MG MOTOR MG4 2022 (R/2022/355)DVSA (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk) · Official body · published 7 January 2023 · consulted 30 October 2026
    13. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 1007 2005-2009 (86 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    14. Fiabilité Renault Clio 2 : les pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    15. Fiabilité Renault Mégane 2 : les pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    16. Fiabilité Renault Scénic 2 : les pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    17. Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 147 restylée (2005-2010)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    18. Problemas Audi A3 | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
    19. Fiabilité Fiat Panda 2 (2003-2012) : pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    20. Fiabilité et pannes du Ford EcoSport (2014-2023)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    21. Blind spot monitoring and mirror indicators may fail (Ford vans, KBA 16786R)car-recalls.eu · Other source · published 10 July 2026 · consulted 5 October 2026
    22. Gebrauchtwagentest Mercedes CLKAuto Bild · Motoring press · published 23 November 2007 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
    23. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2006-2013 (261 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    24. Mini R56, R57 (2006-2016): typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 15 August 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    25. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Countryman 2010-2017 (154 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    26. Opel Corsa C (2000-2006): typische Probleme beim GebrauchtwagenkaufGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    27. Выбираем Opel Vectra B с пробегом: коррозия кузова и проблемы электрикиKolesa.ru · Motoring press · published 8 November 2016 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in another language
    28. Peugeot 308 : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    29. Fiabilité Peugeot 5008 II : témoignages de pannesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    30. Skoda Elroq ProblemeCarWiki · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    31. Skoda Fabia I (6Y) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    32. Skoda Rapid Recalls in EU (Safety Gate)car-recalls.eu · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
    33. Skoda Rapid (NH): Alle bekannten Probleme & MängelGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    34. Problemas del Eléctricos Polo | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotal Renting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
    35. Audi A3 (1996-2003): pannes et problèmes (232 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    36. Fiabilité Audi A4 (2001-2007)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    37. Tous les problèmes sur Audi TT 2006-2014 (187 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    38. BMW X3 (E83): Schwachstellen und ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    39. Fiabilité BMW X3 (2004-2010): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    40. Fiabilité Dacia Sandero 3 (2020) (131 avis)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    41. Dacia Sandero 3 : avis des propriétairesCaradisiac · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    42. Fiabilité et pannes du Ford Focus 1 (1998-2004)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    43. Ford Focus MK1 – Typische Probleme & Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published 5 October 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    44. Fiabilité Opel Astra (1998-2004) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    45. Viel Auto fürs Geld? Opel Insignia B im Gebraucht-CheckGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 23 April 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    46. Opel Insignia B (2017-2018): moisture in the central locking control unit (Safety Gate 37/2018)car-recalls.eu · Other source · published 13 September 2018 · consulted 29 October 2026
    47. DVSA (Reino Unido) – base de llamadas a revisión (consulta del 29-10-2026)DVSA (Reino Unido) · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
    48. Fiabilidad Peugeot 607 (2000-2011): averías y testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    49. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Espace 4 2002-2014 (537 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    50. Fiabilité Renault Laguna 2 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    51. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Megane 1 (1995-2002) (382 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    52. Renault Modus : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    53. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Scenic 1 (1996-2003) (360 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    54. Tous les problèmes sur Seat Leon 1999-2005 (fiabilité, 139 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    55. Seat Leon I: Bekannte Probleme & RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    56. Seat Toledo (1999-2004): fiabilidad y averías según testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    57. Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Fabia 2000-2007 (140 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    58. Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Octavia 1997-2004 (87 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    59. Fiabilité Skoda Roomster 2006-2015 (90 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    60. Volkswagen Bora (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
    61. Volkswagen Golf IV (1998-2003): fiabilidad y averías (plataforma hermana del Bora)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    62. Volkswagen Jetta (A4) (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
    63. VW Golf IV (1J): typische Probleme und Schwachstellen (Kaufberatung)gebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    64. Fiabilité Volkswagen Passat (1996-2004): pannes et témoignages de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    65. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Polo IV 2001-2009 (341 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    66. VW Polo IV (9N): typische Probleme und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    67. Fiat 500 (ab 2007) – Alle bekannten Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 24 November 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    68. Fiabilité Fiat 500 (2007): tous les problèmes (331 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
    69. Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 159Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    70. Fiabilité Audi A1 2010-2018 (276 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    71. Audi A2 (prueba de ocasión)Berliner Zeitung · General press · published 11 December 2004 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
    72. Fiabilité Audi A3 (2003-2012): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    73. Fiabilité Audi A5 (2007-2016) (239 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    74. Audi A5 ProblemeCarwiki.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    75. Audi A6 (1997-2004): pannes et problèmes (186 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    76. Tous les problèmes sur Audi A6 2011-2018 (105 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    77. Audi A8 (2002-2010): fiabilidad y averías según testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    78. Tous les problèmes sur Audi TT 1998-2006 (149 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    79. BMW E36 Three Series - Problems and Common Faultsunixnerd.co.uk · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026
    80. Tous les problèmes sur Bmw Série 5 1995-2003 (317 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    81. Pannes et fiabilité de la BMW Série 5 GT (2009-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
    82. BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo (2009 - 2017) used car reviewRAC Drive · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026
    83. BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo hatchback owner reviewsCarbuyer · Owners' forum · consulted 29 October 2026
    84. Pannes et fiabilité de la BMW Série 6 (2011-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
    85. What are the most common problems with the BMW 6-Series?Breakerlink · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    86. Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X2 2017-2023 (46 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    87. Common Problems with the Chrysler VoyagerBreakerLink · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    88. Used buyer's guide: Chrysler VoyagerAuto Express · Motoring press · published 11 June 2013 · consulted 30 October 2026
    89. Citroën Berlingo 1996-2008: tous les problèmes (323 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    90. Peugeot Partner 1996-2008: tous les problèmes (250 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    91. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C2 2003-2010 (235 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    92. Fiabilité Citroën C4 : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    93. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C4 Picasso 2006-2013fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    94. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C5 2001-2008 (447 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    95. Fiabilidad Citroën C8 (2002-2015): averías y testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    96. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën Xsara 1997-2004 (495 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    97. Tous les problèmes sur Dacia Lodgy (248 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    98. Dacia Logan 2 Mcv : avis des propriétairesCaradisiac · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    99. Tous les problèmes sur DS DS3 2009-2018 (549 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    100. Tous les problèmes sur Ds DS4 2011-2018 (314 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    101. Fiat Bravo 2007-2014: fiabilidad y testimonios de averías (227 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    102. Fiabilité et pannes du Ford B-Max (2012-2017)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    103. Used Ford B-MAX reviewAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
    104. Ford Kuga MK1 2008-2012 Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    105. Fiabilité Honda Civic (2001-2005)fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    106. Tous les problèmes sur Honda CR-V 2012-2019 (142 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    107. Fiabilité Hyundai i30 (2007-2012)fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    108. Tous les problèmes sur Kia VENGA 2010-2018 (89 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    109. Tous les problèmes sur Kia XCeedFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    110. Mazda 6 2002-2008: fiabilidad, averías y testimonios (206 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    111. Mercedes M-Klasse W163 – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · published 4 June 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    112. Tous les problèmes sur Mercedes ML 2 2005-2011 (152 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    113. Mercedes CLS (2004-2010): testimonios de averíasfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    114. Tous les problèmes sur Mercedes GLK 2009-2015 (92 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    115. Tous les problèmes sur MG Marvel R 2021fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    116. MG TF (2002–2011) used car buying guide: Cheap, fun, not without pitfallsParkers · Motoring press · published 2 July 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026
    117. MG Rover 45 (y MG ZS)Auto Express · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026
    118. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2001-2006 (145 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    119. Nissan Note : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    120. Tous les problèmes sur Nissan Primera 2002-2008 (81 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    121. Opel Meriva 2 (2010-2017): pannes et problèmes (238 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    122. Fiabilité Opel Zafira (1999-2005) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    123. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 107 2005-2014 (223 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    124. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 5008 2009-2017fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    125. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Kangoo 1997-2007 (232 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    126. Fiabilidad Renault Koleos (2008-2015): averías y testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    127. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Laguna 1 (1994-2001) (370 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    128. Renault Vel Satis: tous les problèmes (témoignages de propriétaires)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    129. Renault Vel SatisWikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    130. Rover 45 hatchback (1999-2005) review and buying guideClassic Car Reviews · Motoring press · published 19 September 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026
    131. Tous les problèmes sur Seat Ibiza 2002-2008 (fiabilité, 306 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    132. Seat Ibiza III (2002 – 2008) | Bekannte Probleme & RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    133. Tous les problèmes sur Seat Ibiza 2008-2017 (377 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    134. Tous les problèmes sur Škoda Fabia 2 2007-2014 (174 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    135. Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Octavia 2004-2012 (248 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    136. Fiabilité Skoda Superb (2002-2008): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
    137. Fiabilité Volkswagen Coccinelle (2011-2018): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
    138. Fiabilité Volkswagen Golf Plus (2005-2013): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
    139. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf V 2003-2008 (401 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    140. VW Golf 5 (Mk5): typische Probleme und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    141. Fiabilité et pannes de la Volkswagen Golf VI (2008-2012)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    142. VW Passat B6 – Bekannte Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    143. Fiabilité Volkswagen Passat (2010-2014): pannes et témoignages de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    144. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Polo V 2009-2017 (775 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    145. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen SCIROCCO 2008-2017 (208 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    146. Fiabilité Volkswagen Tiguan (2007-2015) : pannes recensées et avis propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    147. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen UP 2011-2023 (111 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    148. Tous les problèmes sur Seat Mii 2012-2021 (27 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    149. Volvo S60 2010-2017 : fiabilité et pannes (117 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    150. Volvo V40 2012-2020 : fiabilité et pannes (135 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    151. Fiabilité Alfa-romeo 156 (1997-2005)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    152. Alfa Romeo 166 2.4 JTDm 20V Luxury - opinionialVolante · Owners' forum · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Italian
    153. Alfa Romeo BreraAlfa Workshop (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    154. Audi A7 Probleme (C7, C8): Schwachstellen, MängelCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    155. BMW 5er (E61) im GebrauchtwagentestAUTO BILD · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    156. Tous les problèmes sur BMW Z4 2009-2016 (témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    157. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C1 2014-2021 (44 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    158. Dacia Logan (2005-2012): pannes et témoignagesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 4 October 2026 · in French
    159. Dacia Sandero – Bekannte Probleme, Schwachstellen & Rückrufegebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    160. Hyundai i10 II: opiniones de propietariosAutoCentrum (Polonia) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    161. Hyundai i10 hatchback (2014-2019): owner reviewsCarbuyer (Reino Unido) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026
    162. Tous les problèmes sur Kia Carens 2013-2018 (61 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    163. Tous les problèmes sur Kia Sorento 2009-2014 (fiabilité)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    164. Lancia Thesis: Youngtimer-Check y Centenario SportivaAUTO BILD (Alemania) · Motoring press · published 14 March 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    165. Usterki Lancia Ypsilon III (2003-2011): averías declaradas por propietariosAutoCentrum (Polonia) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    166. The Lotus Elise buying guideClassic Trader (Alemania) · Motoring press · published 28 May 2020 · consulted 29 October 2026
    167. Mercedes Classe B 2019 : pannes et problèmes (20 avis)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    168. Mercedes CLK (2002-2009): testimonios de averíasfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    169. MG ZRAuto Express · Motoring press · published 28 September 2004 · consulted 29 October 2026
    170. Nissan Juke F15: Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    171. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 108 2014-2021 (75 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    172. Fiabilité Peugeot 5008 3 (2024) : pannes et témoignagesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    173. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Twingo 1993-2006 (243 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    174. Témoignages fiabilité SeatFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    175. Tous les problèmes sur Skoda YETI 2009-2017 (96 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French