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Suspension, steering, brakes and tyresUrgency: As soon as possible

Abnormal play in the steering or noises from the front axle: causes and the faults that trigger it

A steering wheel with dead travel, vague steering or creaks and clicks from the front when manoeuvring point, according to RACE, to slack in the ball joints, track rod ends and steering rods, and sometimes in the column or suspension parts. RACE warns that a slack of just a few millimetres already changes how the car behaves and that driving with a broken ball joint or a lot of play is not advisable, so it should be checked at a garage as soon as possible.[1][2][3]

93 documented faults cause it in 91 cars. The most important:

    What to do now

    As soon as possible

    If you clearly notice the steering losing precision, do not keep driving and ask for the steering and its mountings to the front axle to be checked as soon as possible.

    What it means

    The steering wheel has more dead travel than normal before the wheels respond, the steering feels loose, or you hear clicks and creaks around the front axle when manoeuvring. It can come from ball joints, steering rack ends or the very bolts that fix the steering gear to the axle.

    General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.

    112 sourcesHow we work

    Most common causes

    From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.

    1. 1. Worn steering or suspension ball joints

      Common cause

      RACE lists among the symptoms of a worn ball joint slack in the steering, dull knocks or a "clunk" over bumps, metallic noise at the front, vague steering, pulling to one side and uneven tyre wear. The causes are mileage, potholes and kerbs, and a split dust boot.[2]

      Faults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes

    2. 2. Steering rods and track rod ends with play

      Common cause

      RACE describes how knocks against the kerb when parking can create slack in the rod and ball joint over the months, with less precise steering even if the play is only a few millimetres. The rods have an inner joint and an outer track rod end with a ball joint, which must move without play.[1][3]

      Faults with with the steering rack and columnFaults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes

    3. 3. Silentblocks and suspension mounts

      Possible cause

      RACE explains that worn silentblocks (suspension bushes), like ball joints, create slack that changes the wheel angles. Autofácil insists that with ball joints that have a lot of play, a wheel alignment is pointless.[4][5]

      Faults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes

    4. 4. Steering column with slack or broken universal joint

      Uncommon

      RACE says the column needs no maintenance and is unlikely to fail unless it takes a hard knock, but that over the years the transmission can develop some play and the central universal joint can end up breaking.[6]

      Faults with with the steering rack and column

    5. 5. Tyres, wheels or alignment giving a similar feel

      Possible cause

      RACE warns that symptoms alone do not identify the faulty part: tyre pressure, a damaged wheel or poor alignment can give similar sensations, and an inspection and a fault code reading are needed.[1]

      Faults with with tyres and wheels

    Depending on what you notice

    The steering wheel moves before the wheels respond

    RACE includes among the symptoms of slack excessive travel in the steering wheel before the car responds, and reminds readers that the driver may not notice it when the play is small; at the ITV (the Spanish roadworthiness inspection, similar to the MOT) it is detected with platforms that move the car in several directions.[1][3]

    Clicks or creaks when turning the steering wheel

    RACE links knocks, creaks or clicks when turning to ball joints, steering rods, the column or suspension parts, and asks for an inspection because the noise alone does not pinpoint the part.[1]

    Dull knocks from the front over bumps

    RACE lists dull knocks or a "clunk" over bumps and metallic noise from the front among the symptoms of a worn ball joint.[2]

    Vague or loose steering in a straight line and in corners

    RACE includes vague steering, instability in corners or under braking and vibrations among the symptoms of a worn ball joint, and links it to slack in the steering rod.[1][2][3]

    In addition, the car pulls to one side or the steering wheel sits crooked

    RACE lists pulling and an off-centre steering wheel in a straight line among the symptoms of slack or wear, along with uneven tyre wear; they can also be caused by incorrect alignment.[1][2]

    What to check first

    1. Note when the symptom appears (stationary, when turning, over bumps, when braking) and whether, besides having play, the steering wheel sits crooked or the car pulls.[1]
    2. Check the tyre pressure and look for damage to the wheel or tyre, because RACE warns that they give similar sensations.[1]
    3. Ask a garage to check the slack with the car raised and inspect the ball joints, dust boots, steering rods, silentblocks and column. RACE adds that a fault code reading is also needed.[1][2]
    4. If they replace a ball joint or track rod end, ask for an alignment afterwards; RACE puts the alignment at an extra €40-90 in Spain.[2]
    5. Look to see whether the ball joint dust boot is split or grease is visible, another symptom cited by RACE.[2]

    Can I keep driving?

    Urgency: As soon as possible

    RACE says that driving with a broken ball joint or a lot of slack is not advisable, that when you notice the symptoms you should avoid driving fast and making long journeys and go to a garage, and that a small amount of slack can change the behaviour of the whole car even if the steering wheel seems to work. If the steering clearly loses precision, the sensible thing is to stop driving and get it checked as soon as possible. The sources do not set a number of kilometres you can keep driving with the symptom.[1][2]

    How much it costs to fix

    Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.

    RepairPrice
    Separate steering ball joint (part and labour, according to RACE)[2]€100 – €250
    Separate suspension ball joint, according to RACE[2]€120 – €300
    Ball joint integrated in the arm or wishbone (complete assembly, according to RACE; may exceed the maximum stated)[2]€250 – €500
    Alignment after the repair, according to RACE[2]€40 – €90
    Steering column: part, to which labour is added (RACE)[6]€50 – €100

    Faults that cause it

    Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.

    1. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 208 II[7]

    2. Source for the symptom in the Seat Ateca[8]

    3. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Tiguan II[8]

    4. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R50[9]

    5. Source for the symptom in the Citroën C1 II[10]

    6. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i30 I[11]

    7. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLA C117[12]

    8. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase A W176[13]

    9. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase B W246[14]

    10. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W204[15]

    11. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W206[16]

    12. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase E W212[17]

    13. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra III[18]

    14. Source for the symptom in the Nissan X-Trail II[19][20]

    15. Source for the symptom in the Seat Tarraco[8]

    16. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Kodiaq I[21]

    17. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Caddy III[22]

    18. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen T-Roc[23]

    19. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Touran II[24]

    20. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 159[25]

    21. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 166[26][27][28]

    22. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Duster II[29][30][31]

    23. Source for the symptom in the Jeep Grand Cherokee WK[32]

    24. Source for the symptom in the Kia Ceed II[33]

    25. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase M W163[34][35]

    26. Source for the symptom in the Opel Astra G[36]

    27. Source for the symptom in the Opel Combo E[37]

    28. Source for the symptom in the Opel Omega B[38]

    29. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 2008 II[39]

    30. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 407[40]

    31. Source for the symptom in the Renault Modus[41]

    32. Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Jimny III[42][43]

    33. Source for the symptom in the Audi A3 I[44]

    34. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 E60[45]

    35. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 6 E63/E64[46][47]

    36. Source for the symptom in the Chrysler 300C[48]

    37. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Logan I[49]

    38. Source for the symptom in the Dacia Sandero I[50]

    39. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Bravo[51]

    40. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Panda II[52]

    41. Source for the symptom in the Fiat Panda III[52]

    42. Source for the symptom in the Ford Fiesta VII[53]

    43. Source for the symptom in the Kia Ceed I[33]

    44. Source for the symptom in the Kia Picanto I[54]

    45. Source for the symptom in the Kia Picanto II[54]

    46. Source for the symptom in the Kia Rio III[55]

    47. Source for the symptom in the Lotus Elise S1[56][57]

    48. Source for the symptom in the Mazda 2 DE[58][59]

    49. Source for the symptom in the Mazda CX-3[60]

    50. Source for the symptom in the Mazda CX-7[58]

    51. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W203[61]

    52. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W204[62][63]

    53. Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLK C208[64]

    54. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R56[65]

    55. Source for the symptom in the MINI Countryman F60[66]

    56. Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi ASX I[67][68]

    57. Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi Colt VI[69][70]

    58. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra V[71]

    59. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Qashqai I[72]

    60. Source for the symptom in the Nissan X-Trail II[19]

    61. Source for the symptom in the Opel Corsa E[73]

    62. Source for the symptom in the Opel Zafira Tourer C[74][75]

    63. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 207[76]

    64. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 406[77][78]

    65. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 5008 II[79]

    66. Source for the symptom in the Renault Clio II[80]

    67. Source for the symptom in the Renault Espace IV[81]

    68. Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna II[82]

    69. Source for the symptom in the Seat Mii[83][84]

    70. Source for the symptom in the Škoda Citigo[85][86]

    71. Source for the symptom in the Suzuki S-Cross I[87]

    72. Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Swift IV[88][89]

    73. Source for the symptom in the Toyota Auris I[90]

    74. Source for the symptom in the Toyota GR Supra A90[91]

    75. Source for the symptom in the Toyota Prius III[92]

    76. Source for the symptom in the Toyota RAV4 II[93]

    77. Source for the symptom in the Toyota Yaris II[94]

    78. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Phaeton[95]

    79. Source for the symptom in the Volvo V60 I[96]

    80. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 2 F22[97]

    81. Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 G30[98][99]

    82. Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo III[100]

    83. Source for the symptom in the Fiat 500L[101]

    84. Source for the symptom in the MG ZS I[102]

    85. Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper F55[103]

    86. Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Rifter[104]

    87. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Brera[105][106]

    88. Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Spider 939[105][106]

    89. Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C7[107]

    90. Source for the symptom in the Nissan Juke I[108]

    91. Source for the symptom in the Renault Clio III[109]

    92. Source for the symptom in the Toyota Verso[110][111]

    93. Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen up![112]

    Steering play: causes in your car

    91 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.

    Alfa Romeo 4
    Audi 2
    BMW 4
    Chrysler 1
    Citroën 2
    Dacia 3
    Fiat 4
    Ford 1
    Hyundai 1
    Jeep 1
    Kia 5
    Lotus 1
    Mazda 3
    Mercedes-Benz 9
    MG 1
    MINI 4
    Mitsubishi 2
    Nissan 5
    Opel 5
    Peugeot 7
    Renault 5
    Seat 3
    Škoda 2
    Suzuki 3
    Toyota 6
    Volkswagen 6
    Volvo 1

    Steering play by brand

    Frequently asked questions

    How much play is normal in a steering wheel?

    None of the sources consulted gives a figure. RACE warns that a slack of a few millimetres already changes how the car behaves and that the driver may not notice it, so it is better detected at a garage or at the ITV (the Spanish roadworthiness inspection).[1][3]

    Can you drive with play in the steering?

    RACE advises against driving with a broken ball joint or a lot of slack and asks you to avoid speed and long journeys when you notice the symptoms, as well as going to a garage. No source states how many kilometres are safe.[2]

    What is checked on the steering at the ITV?

    RACE explains that ITV stations (the Spanish roadworthiness inspection, similar to the MOT) check for slack and leaks by placing the car on platforms that move in several directions, and that such a small amount of play may not be noticeable to the driver.[3]

    How much does it cost to fix play in the steering?

    According to RACE, a separate steering ball joint costs between €100 and €250 in Spain including part and labour, a suspension one between €120 and €300, and a ball joint integrated in the arm can exceed €250-500. The alignment afterwards adds between €40 and €90.[2]

    Is a noise when turning the steering wheel always from the steering?

    No. RACE clarifies that knocks, creaks or clicks when turning can come from ball joints, rods, the column or suspension parts, and that pressure, a damaged wheel or incorrect alignment give similar sensations.[1]

    Other symptoms: suspension, steering, brakes and tyres

    Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.

    Sources

    Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

    1. Partes de la dirección de un coche: funcionamiento y componentes claveRACE · Motoring press · published 7 October 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    2. ¿Qué es la rótula de un coche?RACE · Motoring press · published 25 September 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    3. Problemas con la dirección del coche: síntomas y averíasRACE · Motoring press · published 29 December 2022 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    4. ¿Conviene hacer el paralelo al coche?Autofácil · Motoring press · published 7 October 2024 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    5. ¿Por qué se desalinea la dirección de mi vehículo?RACE · Motoring press · published 16 September 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    6. Columna de dirección del coche: ¿cuál es su función?RACE · Motoring press · published 26 June 2024 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    7. Fiabilité et pannes de la Peugeot 208 II (2019-)Fiches-Auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    8. Rückruf bei VW, Audi & Seat: Lenkung bei 3 Mio. Pkw kann ausfallenWinFuture · General press · published 25 September 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
    9. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2001-2006 (145 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    10. Citroën C1 II (2014–2022): bekannte Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    11. Hyundai i30 I: Typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    12. Mercedes-Benz CLA (2016-2017): cardan del árbol de dirección (alerta 24/2021)Car-Recalls.eu (EU Safety Gate) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    13. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe A : pannes et avis (W176)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    14. Gebrauchtwagen-Check: So gut ist die Mercedes B-Klasse W246Gebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    15. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe C : pannes et avis (W204)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    16. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe C (2021) : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    17. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe E : pannes et avis (W212)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    18. Nissan Micra RecallsAutoinsider · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
    19. Nissan X-Trail Probleme, Mängel & Krankheiten (T31, 2007-2014)CarWiki.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    20. DVSA (Reino Unido) – base de llamadas a revisión (consulta del 29-10-2026)DVSA (Reino Unido) · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
    21. Skoda Kodiaq Recalls in EU (Safety Gate)car-recalls.eu · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
    22. Rückruf bei VW und Audi: Lenkungsausfall droht – was tun?WirtschaftsWoche · General press · published 26 September 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    23. Lenkung beim T-Roc kann ausfallen: VW ruft mehr als 4000 Fahrzeuge zurückNordbayern.de (Nürnberger Nachrichten) · General press · published 11 March 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
    24. Volkswagen, Audi y Seat llaman a revisión 2,8 millones de coches por un posible fallo de direcciónMerca2 · General press · published 26 September 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
    25. Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 159Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    26. Alfa Romeo 166 - vételi tanácsadóAutonavigator.hu · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
    27. Alfa Romeo 166: betrouwbaarheid (datos de la ITV neerlandesa APK)Autozine · Reliability study · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Dutch
    28. Usterki Alfa Romeo 166AutoCentrum · Other source · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    29. Dacia Duster I und II: typische Probleme und MängelGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 15 October 2025 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    30. Dacia Duster II TÜV-Check: Schwächen & Preisefirmenauto · Reliability study · published 24 January 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    31. Gebrauchter Dacia Duster: Schwachstellen, Mängel, Stärken (TÜV-Report 2026)AUTO BILD · Reliability study · published 14 May 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    32. Jeep Grand Cherokee (Typ WH): Gebrauchtwagen-TestAUTO BILD · Motoring press · published 3 February 2017 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
    33. Gebrauchter Ceed: Beim TÜV zeigt sich die AlterschwächeAuto Bild · Motoring press · published June 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    34. Gebrauchtwagen-Test: Mercedes M-Klasse (ab 1997)AUTO BILD · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    35. Gebrauchtwagentest: Mercedes ML W163 (1998-2004)AutoScout24 Österreich · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    36. Fiabilité Opel Astra (1998-2004) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    37. Opel Combo E: Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    38. Opel Omega B (1994-2003)AUTO BILD · Motoring press · published 25 February 2002 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
    39. Fiabilité et pannes du Peugeot 2008 II (2019-)Fiches-Auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    40. Peugeot 407 : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    41. Renault Modus : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    42. Suzuki Jimny Probleme: Mängel, Schwachstellencarwiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    43. Suzuki Jimny: Gebrauchtwagen kaufenAUTO ZEITUNG · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    44. Audi A3 (1996-2003): pannes et problèmes (232 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    45. BMW 5er (E61) im GebrauchtwagentestAUTO BILD · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    46. BMW 6er E63, E64: Typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    47. What are the most common problems with the BMW 6-Series?Breakerlink · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    48. Chrysler 300C im GebrauchtwagentestAUTO BILD · Motoring press · published 16 March 2012 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
    49. Dacia Logan: Probleme & RückrufeCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    50. Dacia Sandero – Bekannte Probleme, Schwachstellen & Rückrufegebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    51. Fiat Bravo 2007-2014: fiabilidad y testimonios de averías (227 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    52. Fiat Panda: problemas comunes y llamadas a revisiónCar-Recalls.eu (EU Safety Gate, KBA, DVSA) · Technical documentation · consulted 29 October 2026
    53. Used Ford Fiesta (Mk6, 2008-2017): problems and recallsAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
    54. Kia Picanto - Typische Probleme, Schwachstellen & RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · published 7 February 2022 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
    55. Fiabilité Kia Rio (2011-2016) (174 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    56. Used Lotus Elise (S1, 1996-2001) review, specs and buying guideevo (Reino Unido) · Motoring press · published 19 August 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026
    57. The Lotus Elise buying guideClassic Trader (Alemania) · Motoring press · published 28 May 2020 · consulted 29 October 2026
    58. Mazda: sus coches más y menos fiablesAutofácil · Motoring press · published 14 March 2016 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Spanish
    59. Usterki Mazda 2 – wady, awarieAutoCentrum.pl · Owners' forum · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
    60. Mazda CX-3 (hasta 2015): aflojamiento mangueta-amortiguadorCar-recalls.eu · Other source · published July 2016 · consulted 27 September 2026
    61. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe C : pannes et avis (W203, 2000-2007)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    62. Używany Mercedes klasy C (W204) - awarie i problemy. Co się w nim psuje?Autoblog Spider's Web · Motoring press · published 20 January 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
    63. Mercedes C-Klasse ProblemeCarWiki.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    64. Mercedes-Benz CLK-Klasse W208 c пробегом: проблемы моторов, коробок и подвескиKolesa.ru · Motoring press · published 1 February 2017 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in another language
    65. Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2006-2013 (261 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    66. Mini Countryman F60: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    67. Mitsubishi ASX: Schwachstellen, Mängel, Stärken (resumen del TÜV-Report)Auto Bild · Motoring press · published 28 July 2025 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    68. Mitsubishi ASX – Typische Probleme & Krankheitengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 11 January 2023 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
    69. Mitsubishi Colt VI Z30 2004-2012 Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    70. Mitsubishi Colt (2004-2014): betrouwbaarheidAutozine · Reliability study · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Dutch
    71. Fiabilité Nissan Micra V (dès 2017) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    72. Nissan Qashqai I (J10): typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    73. Opel Corsa E: Typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 16 October 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    74. Opel Zafira C (Tourer): typische Probleme und Schwachstellen, TÜV, ADAC und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    75. Opel Zafira (2016): accident suspension, rótula de dirección (alerta A12/0813/16)Car-Recalls.eu (Safety Gate UE) · Official body · published 30 June 2016 · consulted 29 October 2026
    76. Peugeot 207 – Alle bekannten Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 14 October 2022 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    77. Peugeot 406: betrouwbaarheid (datos de la ITV neerlandesa APK)Autozine · Reliability study · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Dutch
    78. Usterki Peugeot 406AutoCentrum · Other source · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
    79. Fiabilité Peugeot 5008 II : témoignages de pannesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    80. Fiabilité Renault Clio 2 : les pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    81. Tous les problèmes sur Renault Espace 4 2002-2014 (537 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    82. Fiabilité Renault Laguna 2 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    83. Seat Mii Probleme & Mängel | Schwachstellen & Rückrufe | inkl. KostenCarWiki.de · Other source · published 8 March 2022 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    84. Seat Mii – Schwachstellen & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 5 March 2022 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    85. Skoda Citigo Probleme & Rückrufe | alle Modelle & Mängel | inkl. KostenCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    86. Skoda Citigo | Probleme, Schwachstellen & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 8 August 2021 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
    87. Suzuki SX4 S-Cross als Gebrauchtwagen: So schlägt sich das SUV beim TÜVt-online (dpa) · General press · published 2 November 2024 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
    88. Suzuki Swift V (NZ) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 6 September 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    89. Usterki Suzuki Swift V (2010 - 2016)AutoCentrum.pl · Owners' forum · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
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    93. Tous les problèmes sur Toyota RAV4 2001-2006 (306 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    94. Toyota Yaris (2005-2009): soporte de la columna de direcciónCar-recalls.eu · Other source · published May 2014 · consulted 27 September 2026
    95. VW Phaeton ProblemeCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    96. Volvo V60 I (2010 – 2018) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 1 March 2023 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
    97. Tous les problèmes sur Bmw SERIE 2 2013-2022 (41 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    98. BMW 5er G30, G31: Schwachstellen und ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
    99. Fiabilité BMW Série 5 (2017-2023): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    100. Citroën Berlingo RecallsAutoinsider · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
    101. Fiat 500L 2012: fiabilidad y testimonios de averías (72 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    102. Used MG ZS (Mk1, 2017-date) buyer's guide: long warranty adds to SUV's appealAuto Express · Motoring press · published 10 September 2024 · consulted 30 October 2026
    103. Mini Cooper (2019): llamada a revisión por la rótula de la cremallera de dirección (Safety Gate 43/2019)car-recalls.eu (alerta Safety Gate UE) · Official body · published 28 October 2019 · consulted 29 October 2026
    104. Peugeot Rifter RecallsAutoinsider · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
    105. Alfa Romeo BreraAlfa Workshop (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    106. Alfa Romeo Brera SpiderAlfa Workshop (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
    107. Audi A6 C7 (4G): Probleme, Rückrufe und KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 1 August 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    108. Nissan Juke F15: Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    109. Fiabilité Renault Clio 3 : que vaut le modèle en occasion ?Caradisiac · Motoring press · published 26 November 2012 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
    110. Toyota Verso (2009-2017): problemas y averías (173 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
    111. Toyota Verso: alle bekannten Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 25 June 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
    112. VW Up: GebrauchtwagencheckGebrauchtwagenberater.de (Alemania) · Motoring press · published 22 March 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German