Suspension, steering, brakes and tyresUrgency: Garage soon

Knocks or creaks from the suspension over bumps: causes and the faults that trigger it

A dull knock or creak from the suspension over bumps usually indicates play or wear in the strut top mounts, drop links, ball joints, bushes or the shock absorber itself; a squeal points to dried-out rubber or parts rubbing. The sources consulted recommend not ignoring it, because carrying on driving wears tyres and other parts and lengthens braking distances.^[1][2][3][4]

260 documented faults cause it in 240 cars. The most important:

High severity: Loss of ride height, leaks and failure of the Hydractive suspension · Citroën C5 II
High severity: Air suspension failure: compressor, air springs and valves · Land Rover Range Rover III
High severity: Air suspension failure: compressor, air springs and air leaks · Land Rover Range Rover Sport I

What it means

Dull knocks, creaks or rattles over speed bumps or potholed streets usually come from worn shock absorbers, cracked bushes, anti-roll bar drop links or top mounts. As well as being annoying, worn suspension lengthens braking distances and wears the tyres.

General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.

What to do now

Garage soon

Note which side it comes from and at what speed. Ask for the shock absorbers, drop links, bushes and top mounts to be checked on a lift: many of these parts are replaced in pairs.

Reviewed on 30 October 2026295 sources How we work

Most common causes

From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.

1. Worn or leaking shock absorbers
Common cause
RACE points out that excessive bouncing after a bump indicates a loss of shock absorber effectiveness and that, with worn shock absorbers, they bottom out and bang on very pronounced bumps. Autodoc asks you to check for oil leaks when the suspension knocks and creaks.^[1][3][4]
Faults with with the shock absorbers
2. Strut top mounts (upper support)
Common cause
They connect the top of the suspension strut to the bodywork, using a rubber block and a thrust bearing. RACE and Motor16 describe a dull knock over bumps or speed humps and a creak or clunk when turning the steering wheel while stationary; Autodoc talks about metallic or knocking noises when turning the steering wheel or driving over bumps, with a typical service life of 80,000 to 100,000 km.^[2][5][6]
Faults with with the shock absorbers
3. Drop links and ball joints with play
Common cause
RACE attributes the dull knock (clonk) to play in the top mounts, drop links, ball joints, bushes or supports, and lists among the symptoms of a worn ball joint dull knocks or 'clacks' over bumps, a metallic noise at the front and vague steering.^[1][7]
Faults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes
4. Cracked bushes
Possible cause
RACE includes noises over bumps among the symptoms of worn bushes, along with vague steering, steering wheel vibration at high speed and uneven tyre wear. Autodoc says that cracked rubber or loose parts point to worn bushes.^[3][8]
Faults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes
5. Dried-out rubber, springs and mounts that rub
Possible cause
According to RACE, a squeal or creak from the suspension can be due to dried-out rubber, the springs, the suspension mounts or parts rubbing against each other.^[1]
Faults with with the suspension springs
6. Suspension arms or loose parts
Uncommon
Autodoc cites suspension arms with loose fixings among the causes of knocking and creaking, and RACE warns that a continuous metallic noise can give away a loose or damaged part and should be checked as soon as possible.^[1][3]
Faults with with control arms, ball joints and bushes
7. Worn wheel bearing
Uncommon
RACE describes a worn bearing as a continuous hum, like a purr, or a dull metallic noise that becomes more obvious as speed increases; it can be accompanied by rattles, rubbing or vibrations in the steering wheel or bodywork.^[9]
Faults with with the wheel bearings
8. Metallic noise that does not come from the suspension
Uncommon
Autodoc reminds us that metallic rattles can also come from the engine, for example from a stretched timing chain or the valve timing mechanism, and that vibration with noise can indicate worn engine mounts. So a metallic noise while driving is not always from the suspension.^[10]
Faults with with the crankshaft pulley and engine mounts Faults with with the timing chain

Depending on what you notice

Knock in the suspension over bumps or speed humps

RACE describes the dull knock or 'clonk' as a sign of play in the top mounts, drop links, ball joints, bushes or supports, and recommends noting when it appears: over speed humps, when turning, when braking, when going up a kerb or only when the car is loaded. A worn ball joint also gives dull knocks or 'clacks' over bumps.^[1][7]

Strut top mount noise

According to RACE and Motor16, worn top mounts give a dull knock at the top of the engine bay over bumps or speed humps and a tense creak, like a metallic click, when turning the steering wheel while stationary or when parking. A less precise steering feel and a floating sensation at the front axle may also be noticed; RACE warns that excessive play in the upper shock absorber mount is a serious defect at the ITV (Spain's roadworthiness inspection).^[2][5]

Shock absorber noise over bumps

The knock does not always come from the shock absorber itself: RACE speaks of wear, play or lack of lubrication in the shock absorber, top mount, spring, bushes, ball joints and supports. If it also bounces too much after the bump, RACE interprets this as a loss of shock absorber effectiveness, and Autodoc asks you to check for oil leaks.^[1][3]

Creaks or squeals from the suspension

RACE attributes them to dried-out rubber, springs, suspension mounts or parts rubbing, and Autodoc asks for the bushes to be inspected for cracks in the rubber or loose parts. RACE also cites noises over bumps among the symptoms of worn bushes.^[1][3][8]

Metallic noise while driving, even without bumps

RACE recommends checking a continuous metallic noise as soon as possible, because there may be a loose or damaged part. If it is a hum that grows with speed, RACE associates it with a worn wheel bearing, and Autodoc reminds us that metallic rattles can also come from the engine.^[1][9][10]

My car is making a strange noise when driving

RACE advises identifying when the noise appears: when turning, when braking, over speed humps, when going up a kerb or only when the car is loaded. Autodoc stresses that car noises mean something is wrong and should be dealt with immediately to avoid a more expensive repair.^[1][10]

What to check first

Note when the noise appears (bumps, speed humps, turning, braking, kerbs, loaded car) and what it sounds like: dull knock, creak or squeal, continuous metallic noise or excessive bounce after the bump.^[1]
For the top mounts, Motor16 recommends listening for dull knocks over speed humps and creaks when turning at low speed or parking.^[5]
Look for oil leaks on the shock absorbers, cracked or loose rubber and bushes, and cracks in the ball joint dust covers, as Autodoc suggests.^[3]
Pay attention to other signs of deteriorated suspension: vague or delayed steering, uneven tyre wear, longer braking distance or excessive bounce.^[1][2][4]
Ask for an inspection at a garage with the car raised and a detailed quote that itemises parts, labour, top mounts and bump stops, alignment and warranty. Shock absorbers are replaced in pairs on the same axle, and top mounts in pairs on both sides.^[1][2][4]

Can I keep driving?

Urgency: Garage soon

The sources recommend not letting it go. RACE says that, if the noise appears suddenly, comes with a loss of stability or you notice the car is not responding as before, you must reduce speed and avoid carrying on driving, and that a continuous metallic noise should be checked as soon as possible. For the top mounts, Motor16 warns that every extra kilometre increases the bill and RACE warns of uneven tyre wear, shock absorber fatigue and damage to the chassis turret. With a broken or very loose ball joint, RACE also does not recommend driving. No source sets how many kilometres you can cover with the noise.^[1][2][5][7]

How much it costs to fix

Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.

Repair	Price
Replacing the shock absorbers on one axle, according to RACE (depends on the model, the parts and the labour)^[1]	€200 – €800
Replacing the top mounts on both sides, including removing the strut, compressing the spring and subsequent alignment, according to Motor16^[5]	€250 – €600
Top mount kit for the front axle, part only (spare-part price according to Autodoc; labour is extra)^[6]	€15 – €30
Loose bush, part only (RACE)^[8]	€30 – €60
Separate steering ball joint (part and labour, according to RACE)^[7]	€100 – €250
Separate suspension ball joint, according to RACE (it does not say whether labour is included)^[7]	€120 – €300

Faults that cause it

Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.

- High severityFrequency: CommonCitroën C5 IILoss of ride height, leaks and failure of the Hydractive suspensionNoises or knocking from the front or rear axle as the hydropneumatic components degrade.Appears at around 90,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C5 II^[11]
- High severityFrequency: CommonLand Rover Range Rover IIIAir suspension failure: compressor, air springs and valvesThe car sags at one corner or across a whole axle, or the compressor runs continuously and noisily.
Source for the symptom in the Land Rover Range Rover III^[12]
- High severityFrequency: CommonLand Rover Range Rover Sport IAir suspension failure: compressor, air springs and air leaksThe car sags, the compressor runs continuously or the ride height does not adjust.
Source for the symptom in the Land Rover Range Rover Sport I^[13]
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalLand Rover Range Rover Evoque IFront lower arm to knuckle bolt incorrectly tightened (2016 recall)Noise from the front as a first warning that the arm joint is starting to fatigue.
Source for the symptom in the Land Rover Range Rover Evoque I^[14]
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda CX-7Lower front suspension ball joint that can seize or break through corrosionAccording to the DVSA, water getting into the ball joint can cause noises from the front suspension.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda CX-7^[14]
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel CrosslandRisk of cracks in the rear axle crossmember (two campaigns: 2019 and 2022)Caradisiac describes abnormal noises coming from the rear of the car as a warning before the crossmember cracks.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Crossland^[15]
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalTesla Model 3Recall for insufficient front suspension arm mounting (built 2019-2021)A loose mounting on a suspension arm can cause noise or a feeling of play in the front axle before it fails completely, although the defect may give no warning at all.
Source for the symptom in the Tesla Model 3^[16]
- Critical severityFrequency: OccasionalTesla Model YRecall for insufficient mounting of the front suspension arms (built 2020-2021)A loose mounting on a suspension arm can cause noise or a feeling of play in the front axle before it fails completely, although the defect may give no prior warning.
Source for the symptom in the Tesla Model Y^[17]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonAlfa Romeo 156Alfa Romeo 156 suspension bush and arm wearClunking, squeaking and noises from the front end, according to the page.
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 156^[18]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonAlfa Romeo 166Worn steering and hub ball joints on the Alfa Romeo 166Suspension noises on uneven surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 166^[19][20][21]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonAudi A6 C5Premature wear of the suspension arms and ball jointsNoises and play in the front axle and loss of steering precision.Appears at around 100,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C5^[22]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonBMW Serie 1 E87Broken suspension springs and worn front-end bushesVibrations or noises from the front end, with play in the spring or in the lower arm bushes.Repair (garage): €400–€750
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 1 E87^[23]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 3 E46Cracks in the rear subframe mountingsNoises or a lack of rigidity in the rear end; in the most advanced cases, the crack is only visible when inspecting the underside of the car.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E46^[24]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonBMW Serie 3 E46Wear of the suspension bushes, ball joints and bushingsNoises or knocks over bumps, and less precise steering or the car 'floating' on the road.Repair (garage): €300–€600Appears at around 60,000 km
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E46^[25]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonBMW Serie 5 Gran Turismo F07Leaks in the rear air suspension bellowsA click or heavy thud from the bellows and a hissing of air.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 Gran Turismo F07^{[26][27][28][29]}
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonBMW X3 E83Front and rear suspension springs breakingA dull noise or loss of height at one corner of the car if a spring breaks.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X3 E83^[30]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonCitroën Berlingo IIWear of shock absorbers, top mounts and drop links in the front suspensionCreaks from the front end, especially on poor roads or over speed bumps.Appears at around 15,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo II^[31]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën C3 IFront suspension spring breakageA broken spring is usually noticed as a dull thud or a metallic noise from the front axle over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C3 I^[32]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonCitroën C4 IWear of shock absorbers, ball joints and wheel bearings on the front axleKnocking and vibration from the front end, especially on uneven roads.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 I^[33]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalDacia BigsterBadly manufactured rear springs that may break: campaign 0F8WThe alert does not describe prior symptoms; if a rear spring breaks, the car sinks on that side and the spring can fall onto the road.
Source for the symptom in the Dacia Bigster^[34]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalDacia Duster IIIRear springs with incorrect dimensions on the Duster IIINo warning symptoms are described; the risk is the rear spring breaking.
Source for the symptom in the Dacia Duster III^[35]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonDacia Sandero IIPremature wear of the front suspensionDull knocks or creaks from the front end over bumps, which get worse with age and mileage.
Source for the symptom in the Dacia Sandero II^[36]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat Doblò IIOut-of-specification anti-roll bar on the first Doblò II carsSuspension noise; in extreme cases, the vehicle's stability may be compromised.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Doblò II^[37][38]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFiat Ducato IIIWear of the upper shock absorber mounts and front axle ball jointsSqueaks or creaks from the front axle because of worn upper mounts or ball joints.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Ducato III^[39]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat StiloBreakage of the front suspension wishbones and springsA dull noise or thump at the front, with possible pulling at the steering wheel if a wishbone or spring breaks.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Stilo^[40]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFord C-Max IUneven tyre wear caused by wheel bearings and suspension geometryThe wheel bearings become noisy, with a growl that increases with speed and changes when taking a bend.
Source for the symptom in the Ford C-Max I^[41]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFord Fiesta VWear of wheel bearings, shock absorbers, springs and ball joints in the running gearNoise that increases with speed, typical of a worn wheel bearing, and knocking over bumps if the ball joints or drop links are worn.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Fiesta V^[42]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFord Focus IPremature wear of wheel bearings and anti-roll barsNoise or a hum that increases with speed, typical of a worn wheel bearing.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Focus I^[43]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFord Focus IIPremature wear of shock absorbers, suspension bushes and wheel bearingsKnocks or creaks over bumps, typical of worn bushes or anti-roll bar drop links.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Focus II^[44]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonFord Mondeo IIIWorn front suspension and tyresDull knocks or creaks from the front axle over bumps, typical of worn bearings or bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Mondeo III^[45]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonHonda Civic VIIIWear of the front suspension arm mountsKnocks, creaks or vibrations from the front axle over bumps, and a ride that feels harder than normal.
Source for the symptom in the Honda Civic VIII^[46]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonHyundai i30 IIISpring and shock absorber wear detected at the periodic inspectionKnocks or noises from the suspension over bumps may appear, in line with the shock absorber and bearing wear that some owners describe.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i30 III^[47]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalLexus NX IIWeld defect in the shock absorber: risk of detachmentThe fiche describes no prior symptom; the risk is the shock absorber detaching because of the weld defect.
Source for the symptom in the Lexus NX II^[48]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonMercedes-Benz Clase C W205Noises and knocking from the front suspension axleKnocking and clicking noises coming from the front axle, especially when going over potholes or uneven tarmac.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W205^[49]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase S W222Airmatic air suspension faultsThe car sits lower after a night parked, rises slowly on starting, or bounces excessively.Appears at around 80,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase S W222^[50]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz CLS C219Airmatic air suspension faults: air struts and compressorCar sagging on one side or at the rear, or level warnings; compressor working harder than normal; suspension noises.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz CLS C219^[51][52]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonMercedes-Benz GLC X253Recurring failures of the AIRMATIC air suspension compressorThe compressor becomes noisy and the suspension may feel harsher or have inconsistent ride height before it fails completely; in advanced stages the car sags on one side.Appears at around 51,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz GLC X253^[53]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonOpel Astra GPremature wear of the rear suspensionDull thuds or creaks from the rear when going over potholes or speed bumps.Appears at around 120,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Opel Astra G^[54]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonOpel Vectra CNoisy front axle and fragile rear wheel bearingsKnocks, creaks or a dull noise from the front axle, especially over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Vectra C^[55]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonPeugeot 206Wear of the rear axle and suspension ball jointsThuds or dull noises from the rear suspension, especially over bumps, caused by play in the axle mounts.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 206^[56]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonPeugeot 407Wear of suspension and steering ball jointsKnocking or noises from the suspension over bumps, caused by play in the ball joints.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 407^[57]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonPeugeot Partner IIWear of shock absorbers, top mounts and drop links in the front suspensionKnocking from the front end, especially on uneven roads or when driving with a load.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Partner II^[58]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonRenault Kangoo IIPremature wear of suspension drop links and steering ball jointsNoises or knocking from the front axle; in some cases a squeaking anti-roll bar bush.Appears at around 75,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Renault Kangoo II^[59]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonRenault Laguna IWear of the rear bearings, ball joints and suspension bushesRear bearing rumble, knocking and some instability from worn rear bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna I^[60]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonRenault Laguna IIPremature wear of front and rear axle bushes and ball jointsKnocks or clunks from the rear axle, especially over bumps or with the steering on full lock.Appears at around 80,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna II^[61]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonRenault Laguna IIIVibrations and noises from faulty front shock absorbersKnocking or clicking noise from the front end.Appears at around 45,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Renault Laguna III^[62]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Twingo IIIRisk of a crack in the shock absorber and bearing noise from the front axleBearing noise or knocking from the front axle, as Largus describes for this defect.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Twingo III^[63]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonSeat Ibiza IIIEarly wear of the front axle bushes, ball joints and shock absorbersDull knocks or a metallic noise from the front axle when going over potholes or roundabouts, or when turning the steering wheel with the car moving.
Source for the symptom in the Seat Ibiza III^[64]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonŠkoda Fabia IFront suspension wear (shock absorbers and bushes)Noises or knocking from the front end that owners themselves attribute to the shock absorbers or bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Fabia I^[65]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalŠkoda Superb IIIBadly manufactured rear wheel hubsA hum or rolling noise that increases with speed, coming from a rear wheel.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Superb III^[66]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonSuzuki Jimny IIIDefects in axle mounts, springs and shock absorbersKnocks and play in the running gear.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Jimny III^[67][68]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota RAV4 VPossible crack in the front lower control arms on RAV4s built between September and October 2019The entry describes no prior symptom; the risk is a crack in the arm.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota RAV4 V^[69]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota Yaris CrossPossible loosening of the Yaris Cross wheel nutsNo symptom described in the listing; the risk is that a wheel loses tightness.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Yaris Cross^[70]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Passat B7Premature wear of the front suspension bushesNoises, knocking or creaking from the front end over bumps or in low-speed manoeuvres.Repair (garage): €400Appears at around 56,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B7^[71]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Passat B8Badly manufactured wheel hubsA hum or rolling noise that increases with speed, coming from one wheel.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B8^[72]
- High severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen PhaetonAir suspension leaks on the VW Phaeton: the car sinks and repairs are costlyCarWiki mentions air leaks in the system, which show up as a suspension that does not maintain its height; it gives no further detail on symptoms.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Phaeton^[73]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Tiguan IPremature wear of the suspension mounts (bushes) and multi-link rear axleNoises or knocking from the front or rear end over bumps, typical of worn bushes or suspension mounts.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Tiguan I^[74]
- Medium severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Touran IWear of suspension bushes and shock absorbers with uneven tyre wearNoises, creaks or knocking from the front axle over bumps or during low-speed manoeuvres.Appears at around 6,500 km
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Touran I^[75]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAbarth 500Wheel bearing wear and suspension play on the 500 Abarth-platformCreaks, knocks or squeals from the rear end and suspension.Appears at around 60,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Abarth 500^[76][77]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAlfa Romeo 147Wear of the front suspension bushes, arms and ball jointsClunks and dull knocks from the front end over bumps or roundabouts, attributed to worn bushes and ball joints.Appears at around 100,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 147^[78][79]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAlfa Romeo 159Wear of the front suspension bushes, wishbones and ball jointsSqueaks and play in the front axle, with the wishbone bushes described as fragile.
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 159^[80]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAlfa Romeo 166Uneven tyre wear and misaligned suspension on the Alfa Romeo 166The suspension performs well on smooth tarmac but complains over large potholes or demanding driving.
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo 166^[19]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAlfa Romeo BreraKnocking from the worn front upper wishbone bushes on the BreraKnocking that seems to come from the centre or lower part of the car, hard to pinpoint.Appears at around 128,748 km
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Brera^[81][82]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAlfa Romeo Spider 939Knocking from the Spider's front upper wishbone bushesA knock that seems to come from the centre or underside of the car, hard to pinpoint.Appears at around 128,748 km
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Spider 939^[81][82]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi A1 ISuspension noises and wear: bushes, control arms, ball joints and springsRattling suspension noises; in one case, a broken front left spring and an engine mount with a damaged bush at 8,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A1 I^[83]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi A5 IIAxle shock absorbers and springs with more defects at Germany's TÜV inspectionThe fault usually shows up first at the inspection; on the road it may be felt as sharp knocks or wallowing, although the sources cited do not describe symptoms.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A5 II^[84]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi A7 C7Wear of axle parts and suspensionNoises or play in the suspension and a fail at the periodic inspection.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A7 C7^[85][86]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi A8 D3Air spring failure and worn suspension bushesSqueaks or noises from the front suspension and erratic behaviour of the air springs.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A8 D3^[87][88]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi Q7 4LWear on ball joints, shock absorbers and brake discs due to the car's weightKnocks or play in the front end and vibration when braking.
Source for the symptom in the Audi Q7 4L^[89][90]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalAudi TT IIShock absorber wear, including Magnetic Ride magnetic suspensionDamping imbalance detected at the ITV (Spanish roadworthiness inspection); the fiche also groups together rattles and other noises (16 mentions) without definitively linking them to this part.
Source for the symptom in the Audi TT II^[91]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 1 F20Wear of shock absorbers and suspension bearingsNoises from the rear axle and, on the M140i, from the front too, according to fiches-auto.fr.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 1 F20^[92]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 3 E90Wear of shock absorbers, bushes and suspension bearingsNoises and less precise handling from worn shock absorbers and bushes, according to fiches-auto.fr.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 E90^[93]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 3 F30Suspension noises and sagging through wearCreaks, clicks or noises from the suspension, especially at the rear, through wear of the shock absorbers and springs.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 3 F30^[94]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 5 E60Wear of suspension arms and steering ball joints on the 5 Series E60Knocking and play in the running gear.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 5 E60^[95]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW Serie 7 E65Wear of the front suspension arms and bushesNoises and play in the front end caused by worn arms, bushes, bearings or ball joints.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 7 E65^[96]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW X1 E84Noises and wear in the suspension, bushes and bearings of the X1 E84Suspension creaks, premature tyre wear and a bearing whine.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X1 E84^[97]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW X3 G01Springs and shock absorbers with more issues than averageSuspension noises or clunks over bumps, from bushes, links or ball joints with play.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X3 G01^[98][99]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalBMW X5 E53Shock absorber and air suspension failure on the X5 E53Knocking or erratic suspension behaviour.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X5 E53^[100]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalChrysler Voyager RGSuspension bushes and shock absorbersKnocking over potholes and poor damping.
Source for the symptom in the Chrysler Voyager RG^[101]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën Berlingo IWear of the rear axle arm bearingsNoises and knocks from the rear axle.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo I^[102][103]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën C4 IIPremature wear of the front shock absorbersCreaking and vibration in the front end, especially when going over bumps or driving on poor roads.Appears at around 67,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 II^[104]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën C4 Picasso ILeaking rear air suspension bellowsNoises from the rear suspension, or the rear drops when parked, which points to a loss of pressure.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C4 Picasso I^[105]
- Critical severityFrequency: RareCupra FormentorRisk of suspension failureBefore a total failure, a damaged suspension component can cause noises or thuds over bumps, although Auto Express does not describe specific advance symptoms for this recall.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Cupra Formentor^[106]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat Panda IIWeakness in the arms and suspension of the Fiat Panda IIKnocks and play in the front end when driving over potholes.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Panda II^[107][108]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat Panda IIIWear of springs and shock absorbers on the Fiat Panda IIIKnocking over potholes and a looser feel from the suspension.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Panda III^[107]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat Punto IIIWear of the shock absorbers, bushes and ball joints in the front suspensionNoises over bumps and in corners, attributed to dried-out shock absorber top mounts and worn bushes and ball joints.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Punto III^[109]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFiat SediciFaulty springs, shock absorbers and axle mountingsKnocks or play in the suspension, detectable at inspection.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat Sedici^[110]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFord FusionShock absorber wear and broken rear springsSuspension noises and shock absorbers that lose effectiveness.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Fusion^[111]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFord Ka IIPremature wear of the Ka II's shock absorbers and tyresSuspension noises and play.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Ka II^[112]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalFord Kuga IWorn shock absorbers and springsKnocking and reduced firmness in the suspension, and faults detected at the ITV.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Kuga I^[113]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalHonda HR-V IIPremature rear suspension wear and vibrationsNoises or knocks from the rear suspension, which feels tired sooner than expected for the mileage.
Source for the symptom in the Honda HR-V II^[114]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai BayonRear shock absorbers with noises or premature loss of effectivenessNoises or loss of effectiveness in the rear shock absorbers, in one case already noticed between 15,000 and 17,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai Bayon^[115]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai i20 IRear shock absorbers, bushes and ball joints with premature wearRear shock absorbers weakened from 40,000 km, with leaks and noises from bushes and ball joints, according to fiches-auto.fr.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i20 I^[116]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai ix20Leaking shock absorbersLoss of control of body movements and possible suspension noises.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai ix20^[117]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalKia Ceed IPlay in suspension ball joints, steering track rod ends and drop linksKnocking or suspension noises over small bumps when a drop link or ball joint has play.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Ceed I^[118]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalKia Picanto IAxle mounts and steering ball joints with play, and noisy shock absorbersNoise from the shock absorbers when driving on poor roads.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Picanto I^[119]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalKia Sportage IIIRear shock absorbers and springs with premature wear or saggingKnocks or loss of comfort at the rear axle, with shock absorbers weakened from 45,000 km in one testimony.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Sportage III^[120]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalKia StonicShock absorber noise and loss of stability when loaded or corneringNoises or knocks from the shock absorbers are described.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Stonic^[121]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalKia VengaShock absorber wear and leaksSuspension squeaks and less control over body movements.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Venga^[122]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalLand Rover Range Rover Evoque IKnocks and creaks from the rear suspension caused by worn bushes and mountsA dull knock or a squeak and creak from the rear when going over potholes and speed bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Land Rover Range Rover Evoque I^[123][124]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalLand Rover Range Rover VelarAir suspension locked or faulty and noises from suspension componentsNoises from suspension components (What Car?), air suspension that locks and body pitch in corners (a P300).
Source for the symptom in the Land Rover Range Rover Velar^[125][126]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda 2 IIMazda 2 (DJ) front suspension knocking and suspension arm recallKnocking from the front end, attributed to anti-roll bar links, shock absorbers, wheel nuts or driveshaft joints.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda 2 II^[127]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda 3 IIWear of bushes and shock absorbers in the rear suspensionNoises or creaks from the rear axle when going over bumps, and an anti-roll bar that in one case had to be retightened.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda 3 II^[128]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda 6 IINoise and wear in the front suspension top mounts and bearingsNoise around the front shock absorber top mounts, which in some cases means the mount has to be replaced, and wheel bearings that wear out earlier than expected.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda 6 II^[129]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase B W245Wear of front suspension springs and bearingsA rumbling noise that grows with speed (worn wheel bearing) or clunks over small bumps (worn spring or top mount).
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase B W245^[130][131]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase B W247Wear on springs, shock absorbers, tie rod ends and the handbrake found at inspectionsAt inspection, play or wear shows up in the springs, shock absorbers and tie rod ends, along with handbrake problems.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase B W247^[132]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase C W203Broken front springs and suspension wearA dull thud or vibration over bumps, especially if a front spring ends up breaking.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W203^[133]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase C W204Wear of shock absorbers, arms and suspension mountsKnocks or creaks from the front end, especially on cars before the facelift.Appears at around 100,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W204^[134]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase E W212Airmatic air suspension faultsBody too low, a warning light (including while driving), height that does not hold, or a compressor that starts very often.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase E W212^[135]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase E W212Play in axle mounts and corroded mounts at the German MOTKnocking from the axle or failing inspection due to play in the mounts.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase E W212^[136][137]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase E W213Wear of the suspension arms with play from around 150,000 kmOne owner describes "shaking" and play in the running gear bearings from around 150,000 km, on a 220d with 194 hp.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase E W213^[138]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase M W164Airmatic air suspension compressor and control unit failureAccording to the page, the car can end up poorly levelled or with unresponsive suspension when the compressor or the suspension control fails.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase M W164^[139]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase S W221Airmatic air suspension failure (air springs and shock absorbers)According to the reports, the suspension loses firmness or ride height and needs attention; the page does not detail the exact symptom.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase S W221^[140][141]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMINI Cooper F55Wear of wheel bearings and suspension bushes on the Mini F55Grinding-type road noise that increases with speed, or dull thuds over potholes.
Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper F55^[142]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalMINI Cooper R50Wear of the suspension bushes, ball joints and armsNoises and play in the suspension.
Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R50^[143]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Almera IIWear of the driveshaft gaiters and bushes on the Nissan Almera N16Noises and vibrations coming from the front axle.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Almera II^[144]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Leaf INoise and premature wear of the front wheel bearingsA hum from the front wheels that increases with speed, sometimes mistaken for tyre noise, and noticeable play in the bearing.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Leaf I^[145]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Micra IVNoise and premature wear of the front and rear wheel bearingsCases reported at 22,000, 30,000, 60,000, 76,000 and 80,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra IV^[146]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Micra VEarly suspension wear and steering noise from worn bushesNoises and vibrations on poor roads, with shock absorbers that one testimony describes as tired at around 100,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra V^[147]
- Critical severityFrequency: RareNissan Micra VCracks in the front wheel hub (2018 recall)No prior symptom documented; the campaign is precautionary.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra V^[148]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Note IRapid and uneven tyre wearNoises can appear in the rear suspension over bumps, related to wear in the shock absorbers and bearings.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Note I^[149]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Primera IIIWear of the suspension arms and shock absorbers on the Nissan PrimeraSuspension noises or play; the data sheet only cites the replacements.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Primera III^[150]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Qashqai IIPremature wear of the front suspension and rear bushesNoisy shock absorber top mounts and bushes, according to the accounts collected.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Qashqai II^[151]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan X-Trail IIIFront suspension wear: bushes, shock absorbers and wishbonesKnocking or creaking from the front axle when driving over uneven surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan X-Trail III^[152]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Astra JLeaks from the dampers of the FlexRide adaptive suspensionOwners surveyed by fiches-auto.fr also mention noises attributed to the suspension or dampers.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Astra J^[153]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Astra KFront suspension noisesKnocks or creaks from the front end when going over bumps, cited as a common complaint on used cars.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Astra K^[154]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Corsa CEarly wear of wheel bearings, driveshaft boots and rear shock absorbersNoises from the rear axle or the wheels (bearing) and loss of handling precision as these components wear.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Corsa C^[155]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Insignia ALeaking FlexRide adaptive dampersKnocking or abnormal rolling and oil stains on the damper, typical symptoms of a leaking shock absorber; the source only mentions the leak.Appears at around 150,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Opel Insignia A^[156]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Mokka AWear of shock absorber mounts and front suspension bushesMetallic clunks over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Mokka A^[157][158]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Zafira ARear shock absorbers failing prematurelyKnocks or creaks from the rear, especially when cold, over bumps.Appears at around 37,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Opel Zafira A^[159]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel Zafira Tourer CPremature wear of the front bearings and steering column faultsSuspension knocking and creaking.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Zafira Tourer C^[160]
- Critical severityFrequency: RarePeugeot 107Front shock absorber rod breakage (2013 production)No prior symptom is described; a break would be felt as a thump or dull noise from the suspension.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 107^[161]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot 207Ball joint play and spring fatigue flagged by TÜVKnocking over potholes if the springs or ball joints have play.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 207^[162]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot 3008 IIPremature wear of the front shock absorbersKnocking or clunking over bumps, and sometimes visible oil leaks on the shock absorber itself.Repair (garage): €700
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 3008 II^[163]
- Critical severityFrequency: RarePeugeot 3008 IIIBreakage of the bolt securing the ball joint to the front suspension armAbnormal noises around the front suspension arm have also been described.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 3008 III^[164]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot 308 IIRear axle creakA loud creak or squeak that seems to come from the rear axle, especially over bumps or when manoeuvring.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 308 II^[165]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot 406Rear suspension play and power steering wearPlay and a loose feel in the rear suspension.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot 406^[166]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot Partner IWear of the rear axle arm bearingsNoises and knocks from the rear axle.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Partner I^[102][103]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPorsche Panamera ILeaks in the air suspension shock absorbers and compressor wearSqueaking noise from an air shock absorber in cold weather (report from a Panamera S owner).
Source for the symptom in the Porsche Panamera I^[167]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalPorsche Panamera IIRear anti-roll bar links (PDCC)The notice does not describe a specific prior symptom; the affected function is body stabilisation in corners.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Porsche Panamera II^[168]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Espace IVPremature wear of suspension ball joints and bushesNoises and knocking from the front end; one testimonial describes a squeak at 65,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Espace IV^[169]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Espace VNoises and play in the front suspension ball joints and bushesKnocking over small bumps and play in the joints.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Espace V^[170]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Mégane IBroken or leaking rear shock absorbers and suspension wearKnocking and noises over bumps, body roll, less stable handling and uneven tyre wear.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane I^[171]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault ModusUneven tyre wear caused by the rear axle geometryNoises from the rear suspension (dull knocks or creaks) may appear over bumps, from wear of the bushes and shock absorbers.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Modus^[172]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Scénic IBroken or leaking rear shock absorbers and suspension wearKnocking and noises over bumps, body roll, less stable handling and uneven tyre wear.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Scénic I^[173]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Twingo IBroken front suspension springsThuds or noises over bumps and one side of the front axle sitting lower because of a broken spring.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Twingo I^[174][175]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Twingo IIWorn strut mounts, springs and ball jointsKnocking over potholes, play in the steering, or the inspection finds a broken spring, worn mount or ball joint with play.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Twingo II^[176][177]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Vel SatisPremature wear of the suspension ball joints, drop links and shock absorbersPlay and suspension noises associated with worn ball joints and bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Vel Satis^[178][179]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat AlteaThe shock absorbers and their joints can wear out before 50,000 kmNoise or knocking from the front suspension over bumps, and detectable play in the shock absorber's top bearing or in the ball joint.
Source for the symptom in the Seat Altea^[180]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat ExeoPremature wear of the shock absorbers and suspension armsKnocking or dull noises from the suspension, attributed in some cases to the anti-roll bar and its links.
Source for the symptom in the Seat Exeo^[181]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat León IThe front suspension can wear out sooner than usualNoises, knocks or vibrations from the front axle when going over bumps or turning, and play that can be detected on a lift.
Source for the symptom in the Seat León I^[182]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat León IISuspension noises and wearNoises or vibrations that owners themselves blame on the suspension or shock absorbers.
Source for the symptom in the Seat León II^[183]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat León IISprings and shock absorbers with more defects than average in the TÜV inspectionsKnocking or abnormal rocking; inspections detect broken springs or shock absorbers that leak.
Source for the symptom in the Seat León II^[184]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat León IIIFront suspension noises from drop links and shock absorbersA creak like an old bed when the suspension works over uneven road surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Seat León III^[185]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat León IVLeaking shock absorbers and broken springs at the TÜV inspectionKnocking or abnormal sway; inspections find broken springs or leaking shock absorbers.
Source for the symptom in the Seat León IV^[184]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalŠkoda Octavia IFront suspension wear (shock absorbers and bushes)Noises or knocking from the front end that owners themselves attribute to the shock absorbers or the bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Octavia I^[186]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalŠkoda Octavia IIFront suspension wear (shock absorbers, bushes and ball joints)Noises or knocking from the front end that owners themselves attribute to the suspension, bushes or ball joints.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Octavia II^[187]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalŠkoda RoomsterWear of the front suspension bushes and wishbone mountsCreaks, vibrations and noises from the front suspension, sometimes with the repair needing to be repeated.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Roomster^[188]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSubaru Forester IIIWear of suspension arms and bushesKnocking in the suspension and imprecise steering; at inspection, a warning for a worn arm bush or bolt.
Source for the symptom in the Subaru Forester III^[189]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSubaru Forester IVWorn suspension arm bushes and ball jointsKnocking from the suspension and imprecise steering; at the MOT, a warning for a worn arm bush or bolt.
Source for the symptom in the Subaru Forester IV^[189]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki Grand Vitara IIAxle mountings with defects on older carsPlay and noises in the running gear.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Grand Vitara II^[190]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki Ignis IWear of steering ball joints and shock absorbersPlay and imprecise steering on the motorway.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Ignis I^[191]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki Swift IIIFront axle with play (ball joints and joints)Knocking and play in the front end; the TÜV finds play in the front axle joints.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Swift III^[192]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalTesla Model SPremature wear of the front suspension and bushes on the Model SThe entry mentions worn front parts and collapsed air suspension; it does not detail any noises.
Source for the symptom in the Tesla Model S^[193]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalTesla Model XPremature wear of the suspension wishbones and ball joints on the Model XThe profile mentions wear of wishbones and ball joints without detailing the symptoms.
Source for the symptom in the Tesla Model X^[194]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota Corolla IXThe front wheel bearings wear out earlyA hum or drone that increases with speed and that may be more noticeable when turning to one side; in advanced cases it interferes with the ABS sensor signal for that wheel.Appears at around 70,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Corolla IX^[195]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota Corolla VersoWheel bearing wear with rolling noiseA continuous hum or click coming from one wheel that gets worse with speed or when cornering.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Corolla Verso^[196]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota Land Cruiser J150Wear of the lower suspension arm bushesKnocking, rattling and irregular movement of the springs, shock absorbers and suspension when driving over bumps.Appears at around 140,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Land Cruiser J150^[197]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota RAV4 IIPlay in the front suspension wishbones and anti-roll bar linksPlay and noises from the front end, according to the page's testimonials.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota RAV4 II^[198]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota RAV4 IIIRear shock absorbers can lose oil prematurelyPoorer body control over bumps and uneven surfaces, with the rear suspension softer than normal; on inspection, oil can be seen on the shock absorber body.Appears at around 39,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Toyota RAV4 III^[199]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Golf VINoise and wear in the front suspensionNoise or knocking from the front end when going over bumps or uneven surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf VI^[200]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Golf VIINoises and premature wear of the front suspensionA dull knock or creak from the front end over bumps or speed humps.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf VII^[201]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Tiguan ISuspension spring breakage on cars over 10 years oldThuds or sharp noises over potholes, or one side of the car sitting lower than the other.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Tiguan I^[202][203]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Touareg IAir suspension: loss of ride height, compressor or air linesCompressor that runs continuously; the car sinks lower after being parked.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Touareg I^[204]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolvo S60 IIPremature wear of the Volvo S60's bushes and shock absorbersWorn bushes and shock absorbers, with bearings and alignment causing uneven tyre wear.
Source for the symptom in the Volvo S60 II^[205]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolvo XC90 IDeterioration of suspension ball joints and arms, and front axle noisesKnocking from the front axle ("polternde Vorderachsen" in the German guide), especially on cars from before 2006.
Source for the symptom in the Volvo XC90 I^[206]
- Medium severityFrequency: OccasionalVolvo XC90 IICompressor failures and air suspension leaks, especially in cold weatherThe car may sit lower than normal, especially on a cold start, while the compressor tries to restore the usual height.
Source for the symptom in the Volvo XC90 II^[207][208]
- High severityFrequency: RareAlfa Romeo GiuliettaBadly installed rear suspension arms or shock absorbers (2010 campaign)Neither source describes a clear advance warning symptom; a badly installed suspension arm or shock absorber can cause noises or abnormal behaviour of the rear axle.
Source for the symptom in the Alfa Romeo Giulietta^[209]
- High severityFrequency: RareAudi Q2Rear wheel hub with a manufacturing defect (August 2017 cars)A deteriorating rear wheel hub can produce a hum or rolling noise from that wheel that rises with speed, before compromising how the wheel is held on.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Audi Q2^[210]
- High severityFrequency: RareFord Fiesta VIII2023 recall for suspension loosenessLoose suspension can cause knocks, creaks or an imprecise feel over bumps; the source does not describe the exact symptom for this particular campaign.
Source for the symptom in the Ford Fiesta VIII^[211]
- High severityFrequency: RareToyota Yaris IIIThe upper front shock absorber mount can be damaged and come looseAfter a hard knock against a pothole, you may notice a noise or a sudden change in the behaviour of the front suspension if the shock absorber mount has been damaged.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Yaris III^[212]
- High severityFrequency: RareVolkswagen ArteonRear wheel bearing housing failure on early-run Arteon modelsNo prior symptom is described: the risk is the part breaking without warning.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Arteon^[213][214]
- Low severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Golf IVBushes, ball joints and front shock absorbers can wear out earlier than expectedA knocking or creaking noise from the front end over bumps, and a feeling of play in the steering that was not there before.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf IV^[215]
- Low severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Golf VSuspension arm bushes and front bearings wear earlier than expectedKnocking or creaking from the front end over bumps, or a hum that varies with speed if the wheel bearing is worn.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf V^[216][217]
- Low severityFrequency: CommonVolkswagen Polo IVFront suspension arms, bushes and ball joints wear out earlier than expectedKnocking or creaking noise from the front end over bumps, with noticeable play in the steering.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Polo IV^[218]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareAudi A6 C7Rear air suspension leaks and compressor failureThe car sits lower at the rear after a few hours parked, or the compressor works excessively; in some cases noises from the front axle.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A6 C7^[219]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW Serie 2 Gran Tourer F46Premature wear of the front suspension arms and bushesKnocking, creaking or vibration from the front axle.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 2 Gran Tourer F46^[220]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW Serie 4 F32Worn shock absorbers and bushesNoises or uneven behaviour from the suspension.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 4 F32^[221]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW Serie 7 G11Rear axle air suspension failureFaulty rear suspension (uneven behaviour of the rear axle) from around 90,000 km, according to one report.
Source for the symptom in the BMW Serie 7 G11^[222]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW X2 F39Leaking shock absorbersOil loss from the shock absorbers and uneven handling.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X2 F39^[223]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW X5 E70Rear air suspension failure on the X5 E70The rear axle sits lower than the front and there are level warnings.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X5 E70^[224]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareBMW X5 F15Rear air suspension and rear shock absorber failure on the X5 F15A knocking noise on one side of the rear axle, or the car sitting lower at the back after being parked.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X5 F15^[225]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën Berlingo IWear of links, bushes and shock absorbers in the suspensionKnocking and creaking over bumps or when turning.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën Berlingo I^[102][103]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalCitroën C2Wear of the top mounts and shock absorbers in the Citroën C2 suspensionNoises and knocking over bumps or when turning the steering wheel, and vibrations.
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C2^[226]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareCitroën C5 XShock absorber leak and “suspension fault” warning with speed limitationOne owner mentions rear axle noise when driving over speed bumps at only 4,500 km (a 2024 unit).
Source for the symptom in the Citroën C5 X^[227]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalDS DS 4 IPremature wear of the front shock absorbersNoise from the front end over poor surfaces and front shock absorbers needing replacement at 70,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the DS DS 4 I^[228]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareDS DS 4 IINoisy front shock absorbers or inconsistent damping on the active suspensionNoises from the front axle, a warning or inconsistent damping from the active suspension, and 'dead' front shock absorbers in one case at 15,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the DS DS 4 II^[229]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareFiat 500LPremature wear of ball joints and shock absorbers on the Fiat 500LNoises or play in the front end associated with worn ball joints or shock absorbers.
Source for the symptom in the Fiat 500L^[230]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalHonda CR-V IIIPremature wear of the front shock absorbers and their gaitersKnocking or play in the front end; the testimonials mention front shock absorbers "worn out" at 100,000 km, a degraded gaiter at 145,000 km and a worn front bush at 200,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Honda CR-V III^[231]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai Elantra IWear of the anti-roll bar links, lower arm bushes and front shock absorber mountsThe source says the Elantra's suspension makes noise with very little wear, without specifying what kind of noise.Appears at around 60,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai Elantra I^[232]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai i30 IWorn rear shock absorbers and rattling front anti-roll bar linksDry knocks when going over potholes at the front axle, or loss of effectiveness from the rear shock absorbers.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai i30 I^[233]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalHyundai Santa Fe IIWear of the anti-roll bar links and ball jointsKnocking or a dull noise from the front suspension over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Hyundai Santa Fe II^[234]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalKia Carens IVNoises and wear in the rear shock absorbersSqueaks or rubbing noises from the rear when going over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Carens IV^[235]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalKia Cerato IWear of the wheel bearings and front shock absorber mountsThe source cites the suspension's tendency to make noise, even with little wear, as its main drawback.
Source for the symptom in the Kia Cerato I^[236]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalLancia Delta IIIRear axle noise from the suspension arm bushes on the Lancia Delta IIINoise from the rear axle, which, according to the source, garages cured by working on the arm bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Lancia Delta III^[237]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalLancia Delta IIIFront anti-roll bar bushes that make a noise on the Lancia Delta IIIAn annoying noise from the front axle that comes from the anti-roll bar and is not eliminated by tightening the bolts.
Source for the symptom in the Lancia Delta III^[237]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareLancia Ypsilon IIBroken front suspension springBroken front spring, with the car lower on that side and suspension noises.
Source for the symptom in the Lancia Ypsilon II^[238]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareMazda 3 IWear of shock absorbers, bushes and wheel bearings on the Mazda 3 (BK)Noises and vibrations coming from the running gear.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda 3 I^[239]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda 3 IIINoises and knocking from the front suspension due to shock absorbers and bushesCreaking or dull knocks from the front axle when going over bumps or on potholed streets.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda 3 III^[240]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda CX-5 INoises and wear in the front suspension ball joints, bearings and shock absorbersKnocking or humming noise from the front axle that increases with speed or over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda CX-5 I^[241]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMazda MX-5 IIILeaking rear shock absorbers, worn drop links and anti-roll barsNoises at low speed when the anti-roll bar drop links are worn.
Source for the symptom in the Mazda MX-5 III^[242]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase B W246Wear of the front suspension bushes and ball jointsNoises or knocking from the front axle and a feeling of imprecise geometry at the steering wheel, especially on high-mileage cars.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase B W246^[243]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz Clase C W202Wear of the anti-roll bar bushes and front axle ball jointsRattling or knocking from the front axle.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase C W202^[244]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareMercedes-Benz Clase M / GLE W166Wear of the Airmatic air suspension (adaptive dampers, air bellows and compressor)The car settles or sags on one axle, the compressor sounds louder than normal or the body is slow to recover its ride height.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz Clase M / GLE W166^[245]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMercedes-Benz GLA X156Body rattles and interior trim noisesCreaking or knocking from the doors, trim or tailgate; Gebrauchtwagenberater adds wind noise from around 120 km/h and bonnet vibration at high speed.
Source for the symptom in the Mercedes-Benz GLA X156^[246][247]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMG TFSuspension knocks from shock absorbers and bushesKnocks and creaks over potholes.
Source for the symptom in the MG TF^[248]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMG ZS 2001Front suspension knocking from loose bushesKnocking at the front.
Source for the symptom in the MG ZS 2001^[249]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMG ZS ISuspension noises and instability in fast cornersCreaks or squeaks from the suspension that in at least one case the manufacturer itself called normal after finding no damaged part.
Source for the symptom in the MG ZS I^[250]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMINI Cooper R56Noise and wear of the front bushes, drop links and shock absorbersA dull knock or creak from the front end over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the MINI Cooper R56^[251]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalMitsubishi Colt VIFront-end knocking and worn anti-roll bar links on the Colt VIKnocking or metallic noises over bumps, sometimes from only one front wheel.
Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi Colt VI^[252][253]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Juke IPremature wear and noise from the front shock absorbersKnocking, creaking or squealing from the front suspension, in the earliest cases before 15,000 km.Appears at around 14,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Juke I^[254][255]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Juke IWorn suspension mounts and steering ball joints in inspectionsPlay or noises at the front when going over potholes or turning.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Juke I^[256]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Micra IVAxle, suspension and dipped headlights flagged in TÜV inspectionsNoises or play in the axle and suspension detected at inspection.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Micra IV^[257]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalNissan Qashqai IFront shock absorbers that wear out sooner than expectedKnocking, or excessive body roll and bouncing, over uneven road surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Qashqai I^[258]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalOpel CrosslandSprings, shock absorbers, headlights and brake discs flagged by the TÜVKnocks and reduced damping effectiveness; the source only refers to defects found at inspection.
Source for the symptom in the Opel Crossland^[259]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalPeugeot Partner IWear of links, bushes and shock absorbers in the suspensionKnocking and creaking over bumps or when turning.
Source for the symptom in the Peugeot Partner I^[102][103]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Captur IINoises and vibrations from the front endExtraneous noises and vibrations felt in the steering wheel or the body, especially on uneven road surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Captur II^[260]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Clio IVFront suspension noises when cold and rear suspension noises with useCreaking in the front suspension when driving in the cold, and squeaks from the rear end that appear with wear.Appears at around 42,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Renault Clio IV^[261][262]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareRenault KadjarNoise and premature wear of the front suspensionKnocking or squeaking from the front end on poor roads, in some cases from as early as 30,000 km.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Kadjar^[263]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalRenault Kangoo IPremature wear of the rear shock absorbersBouncing, rear knocking or poor stability, especially when loaded.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Kangoo I^[264]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareRenault Mégane IIIFront suspension campaign (trimming the wheel arches or changing the springs)The wheel arches can rub and make noise if they are not trimmed; in other cases it is the suspension spring itself that must be replaced.Repair: €0
Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane III^[265]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareRenault TalismanNoises and play in the 4Control steering rear axleNoises, play or uneven handling sensations from the rear axle.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Talisman^[266]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalSeat Toledo IIWear of the suspension bushes and ball jointsNoises or play in the front end.
Source for the symptom in the Seat Toledo II^[267]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareŠkoda EnyaqPremature damage to the rear shock absorbersNoise or anomalous behaviour of the rear suspension associated with premature wear of the shock absorber top mounts, according to the testimony consulted.Appears at around 23,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Enyaq^[268]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalŠkoda RapidPremature noise from the rear shock absorbersA squeak or dull noise from the rear wheel, especially when going over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Rapid^[269]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareŠkoda YetiPremature wear of the Škoda Yeti shock absorbers and wheel bearingsNoise or play in the front end and a noisy bearing; in one case, a broken front left spring while driving.Appears at around 22,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Yeti^[270]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareSuzuki Ignis IFront suspension fixings under-tightened (2003-2004 recall)Knocking from the front end.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Ignis I^[271]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki SplashPremature wear of shock absorbers and suspensionKnocks or suspension noises over bumps; oil leaking from the shock absorber.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Splash^[272]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki Swift IIIPremature wear of shock absorbers and suspensionKnocking or suspension noises over bumps; oil leaks from the shock absorber.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Swift III^[273]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalSuzuki Swift IVPremature wear of the shock absorbers and suspensionKnocking or suspension noises over bumps; oil leaks from the shock absorber.
Source for the symptom in the Suzuki Swift IV^[274]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareToyota Land Cruiser J150Corroded electrical connectors in the KDSS unit due to moistureKnocking from the suspension, excessive body roll and a leaning body with the KDSS warning light.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Land Cruiser J150^[275]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalToyota RAV4 VFront axle knocks and rattles in the RAV4 cabinKnocking from the front axle over speed bumps and creaks over potholes, which the entry says get worse in the cold.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota RAV4 V^[69]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareVolkswagen Beetle IIRear suspension arm inspectionNo prior symptom described: it is a preventive check.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Beetle II^[276]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Golf PlusWear on bearings, suspension bushes and dampersSuspension noises when going over potholes.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Golf Plus^[277]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen ID.3Noise or creaking from the front axle due to the suspension drop linksKnocking, creaking or rattling from the front axle when going over potholes or speed bumps, more audible because of the absence of engine noise typical of an electric car.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen ID.3^[278][279]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen ID.4Noise or creaking from the front axle caused by the suspension drop linksKnocking, creaking or rattling from the front axle over potholes or speed bumps, more audible because of the absence of engine noise typical of an electric car.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen ID.4^[280][281]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Passat B8Underbody noises: loose undertray or dry bushesA rattle or knocking from the underside of the car, especially on uneven roads.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B8^[72]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolkswagen Polo VFront bushes and shock absorbers can wear sooner than expectedA knocking or creaking noise from the front end over bumps, vibration in the steering wheel when braking, or a feeling of play in the steering that was not there before.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Polo V^[282]
- Low severityFrequency: OccasionalVolvo C30Wear of the wishbones, ball joints and shock absorbers in the Volvo C30 suspensionNoises or play in the suspension, also when accelerating if the origin is the wheel bearings.
Source for the symptom in the Volvo C30^[283]
- Medium severityFrequency: RareVolvo V40 IIBroken shock absorber top mount on the Volvo V40Suspension fault, with the shock absorber top mount as the specific case.Appears at around 144,000 km
Source for the symptom in the Volvo V40 II^[284]
- Low severityFrequency: RareAudi A1 IICreaking rear bushes and an occasional click in the steering (40 TFSI)Creaking in the rear suspension bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Audi A1 II^[285]
- Low severityFrequency: RareBMW X4 F26Rear suspension noise and damaged rear wheel bearingRubbing noise from the rear when going over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the BMW X4 F26^[286]
- Low severityFrequency: RareLancia Ypsilon IIFactory-fitted brake pads knocking against the caliper bracket and causing noise at the front axle of the Lancia YpsilonKnocks and vibrations from the front end, more noticeable on roads with a poor surface; Hella links them to the front brake pads.
Source for the symptom in the Lancia Ypsilon II^[287]
- Low severityFrequency: RareLancia Ypsilon IIHandbrake cable with slack that knocks and makes noise at the rear axle of the Lancia YpsilonVibration and noise at the rear axle, mainly when driving on uneven surfaces.
Source for the symptom in the Lancia Ypsilon II^[288]
- Low severityFrequency: RareMitsubishi Eclipse Cross IKnocking from the front suspensionKnocks from the front end, with the right side more sensitive to small potholes.
Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross I^[289]
- Low severityFrequency: RareNissan Note IICreaking suspension arms and anti-roll bar bushesSuspension creaking from around 5,000 km and noise from the anti-roll bar bushes.
Source for the symptom in the Nissan Note II^[290]
- Low severityFrequency: RareRenault Mégane E-TechShock absorber and rear bump stop noises on the Mégane E-TechKnocking over bumps and rattling of the rear bump stop on poor asphalt.
Source for the symptom in the Renault Mégane E-Tech^[291][292]
- Low severityFrequency: RareŠkoda Fabia IIIWear of the suspension and anti-roll bar bushesDull thuds or knocking from the suspension, especially when manoeuvring or going over bumps.
Source for the symptom in the Škoda Fabia III^[293]
- Low severityFrequency: RareToyota Previa XR30Rear control arms out of alignment and knockingA knocking from the rear, which according to the source is the warning sign of misaligned rear control arms.
Source for the symptom in the Toyota Previa XR30^[294]
- Low severityFrequency: RareVolkswagen Passat B9Knocking from DCC Pro dampers on early unitsSharp knocks heard when going over potholes.
Source for the symptom in the Volkswagen Passat B9^[295]

Suspension knocks: causes in your car

240 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.

Abarth 1

Abarth 500

Alfa Romeo 7

Audi 10

BMW 19

Chrysler 1

Chrysler Voyager RG

Citroën 9

Cupra 1

Cupra Formentor

Dacia 3

DS 2

Fiat 8

Ford 9

Honda 3

Hyundai 7

Kia 7

Lancia 2

Land Rover 4

Lexus 1

Lexus NX II

Mazda 8

Mercedes-Benz 16

MG 3

MINI 3

Mitsubishi 2

Nissan 11

Opel 10

Peugeot 10

Porsche 2

Renault 20

Seat 8

Škoda 9

Subaru 2

Suzuki 6

Tesla 4

Toyota 9

Volkswagen 18

Volvo 5

Suspension knocks by brand

Frequently asked questions

What does a worn strut top mount sound like?

RACE describes a dull, firm knock at the top of the engine bay over bumps or speed humps, and a tense creak, like a metallic click, when turning the steering wheel while stationary. Motor16 agrees: a dull knock over speed humps and a click when turning while stationary. RACE adds that the steering feels less precise.^[2][5]

Can you drive with worn strut top mounts?

The sources advise against it. Motor16 says every extra kilometre increases the bill through uneven tyre wear and chassis damage, and RACE lists those same risks plus accelerated shock absorber fatigue and failing the ITV.^[2][5]

How much does it cost to replace strut top mounts?

Motor16 puts replacing the top mounts on both sides, including removing the strut, compressing the spring and subsequent alignment, at between 250 and 600 euros. Autodoc gives 15-30 euros for a front-axle kit, part only, and warns that replacing them is complicated and can be dangerous without experience.^[5][6]

How many kilometres between top mount and shock absorber changes?

Autodoc puts the service life of top mounts at between 80,000 and 100,000 km, depending on the vehicle and driving. RACE recommends checking the shock absorbers at least every 20,000 km and replacing them from 65,000 km, without exceeding 90,000.^[4][6]

Do shock absorbers have to be replaced in pairs?

Yes, RACE advises replacing both shock absorbers on the same axle at the same time, whether front or rear. For the top mounts, it recommends replacing the bearing and the rubber block in pairs, on both sides.^[1][2][4]

Will a car with play in the top mounts pass the ITV?

RACE says that excessive play in the upper shock absorber mount, where the top mounts are fitted, is grounds for a serious defect at the ITV (Spain's roadworthiness inspection).^[2]

Other symptoms: suspension, steering, brakes and tyres

All symptoms

Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.

Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

¿Por qué suena el amortiguador del coche?RACE · Motoring press · published 15 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Ruido en las copelas del amortiguador: cómo identificar este falloRACE · Motoring press · published 29 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Cómo reparar una suspensión que emite golpeteos y crujidosAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · published 4 May 2020 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
¿Cuándo hay que cambiar los amortiguadores del coche?RACE · Motoring press · published 24 April 2024 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Ruido en las copelas del amortiguador: cómo evitar una avería de 600 euros en el eje delanteroMotor16 · Motoring press · published 1 October 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Cómo saber si las copelas de amortiguador están en mal estadoAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · published 18 February 2022 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
¿Qué es la rótula de un coche?RACE · Motoring press · published 25 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
¿Qué es el silentblock de un coche?RACE · Motoring press · published 30 August 2022 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
¿Cómo identificar el ruido del rodamiento del coche a tiempo?RACE · Motoring press · published 24 September 2026 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Ruido metálico en el coche durante la aceleración y el ralentíAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · published 20 August 2021 · consulted 4 October 2026 · in Spanish
Citroën C5 II: Probleme, Schwächen und MängelGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Land Rover Range Rover (2002-2012): 138 testimonios de fiabilidadfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Land Rover Range Rover Sport (2005-2013): 65 testimonios de fiabilidadfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026
Un millier d'Opel Crossland passent au rappelCaradisiac · Motoring press · published 6 April 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Tesla Model 3 (2018-2023): pannes et témoignagesfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Tesla Model Y (2021-2025): pannes et témoignagesfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Alfa-romeo 156 (1997-2005)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Alfa Romeo 166 - vételi tanácsadóAutonavigator.hu · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
Alfa Romeo 166: betrouwbaarheid (datos de la ITV neerlandesa APK)Autozine · Reliability study · consulted 30 October 2026 · in Dutch
Usterki Alfa Romeo 166AutoCentrum · Other source · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
Audi A6 (1997-2004): pannes et problèmes (186 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité BMW Série 1 (2004-2011): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
BMW 3er E46: typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité BMW Série 3 (1998-2005)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Pannes et fiabilité de la BMW Série 5 GT (2009-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo (2009 - 2017) used car reviewRAC Drive · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026
Common Problems with the BMW 5 SeriesWhoCanFixMyCar · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo hatchback owner reviewsCarbuyer · Owners' forum · consulted 29 October 2026
Fiabilité BMW X3 (2004-2010): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Citroën Berlingo 2 : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Citroën C3 (2002-2009) : pannes et rappelsfiches-auto.fr · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Citroën C4 : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Dacia Bigster (2026) injury suspension: llamada a revisión 0F8W de los muelles traseroscar-recalls.eu (Safety Gate UE) · Other source · published 5 July 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Dacia Duster 3 2024fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Dacia Sandero 2 (2012-2020) (214 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
Fiat Doblo: Vehicle stability maybe affected recallAutoInsider · Other source · published 20 August 2010 · consulted 5 October 2026
FIAT DOBLO – VEHICLE STABILITY MAYBE AFFECTEDCar Recalls UK · Other source · published 3 August 2018 · consulted 5 October 2026
Fiat Ducato and variants (2007-on)CAT Magazine (Haymarket Media Group) · Motoring press · published 6 April 2016 · consulted 9 October 2026
Fiabilité Fiat Stilo (2001-2007) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes du Ford C-Max (2003-2010)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes du Ford Fiesta (2002-2008)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Ford Focus MK1 – Typische Probleme & Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published 5 October 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité et pannes du Ford Focus 2 (2004-2010)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes du Ford Mondeo (2000-2007)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Honda Civic 8 – Alle bekannten Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Hyundai i30 (2017-2024): pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Lexus NX 2014-2022: fiabilidad, averías y testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Mercedes C-Klasse (W205): Gebrauchtwagen-TestAuto Bild · Motoring press · published 23 March 2018 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
Common problems of Mercedes-Benz S-Class W222 S 400Euro Auto Pro · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
Mercedes CLS (2004-2010): testimonios de averíasfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (C219)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
Fiabilité Mercedes GLC (2015-2022) : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Opel Astra (1998-2004) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Opel Vectra C (2002-2008): Probleme & Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published 3 February 2022 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Peugeot 206 : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Peugeot 407 : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Peugeot Partner Tepee : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Kangoo 2 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Laguna 1 (1994-2001) (370 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Laguna 2 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Laguna 3 : tous les problèmes et vices révélésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Renault Twingo III : avis fiabilitéL'Argus (largus.fr) · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Seat Ibiza 2002-2008 (fiabilité, 306 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Fabia 2000-2007 (140 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Used Skoda Superb (Mk3, 2015-2024) review and buyer's guideAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
Suzuki Jimny: Gebrauchtwagen kaufenAUTO ZEITUNG · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Suzuki Jimny im TÜV-Report 2022Schwäbische Zeitung (Auto Bild TÜV Report 2022) · Reliability study · published 14 February 2022 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Toyota RAV4 2019 (35 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Toyota Yaris Cross 2021: problemas y averías (22 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Volkswagen Passat (2010-2014): pannes et témoignages de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Used Volkswagen Passat (Mk8, 2014-2021) review and buyer's guideAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
VW Phaeton ProblemeCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
VW Tiguan I (5N): Schwachstellen & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
VW Touran 1 (1T): bekannte Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiat 500 (ab 2007) – Alle bekannten Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 24 November 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Fiat 500 (2007): tous les problèmes (331 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 147 (2000-2005)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 147 restylée (2005-2010)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes de l'Alfa Romeo 159Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Alfa Romeo BreraAlfa Workshop (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
Alfa Romeo Brera SpiderAlfa Workshop (Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
Fiabilité Audi A1 2010-2018 (276 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
TÜV-Report 2026: Audi Marken-Check, así les va a los Audi en la inspección técnicaAUTO BILD (datos del TÜV-Report 2026) · Motoring press · published 24 August 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
Audi A7 C7 (4G) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 13 July 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Audi A7 Probleme (C7, C8): Schwachstellen, MängelCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Audi A8 (2002-2010): fiabilidad y averías según testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Audi A8 (Wikipedia)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
Fiabilité Audi Q7 (2006-2014): 130 témoignages et problèmes connusfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
Audi Q7 Probleme: alle Mängel & Rückrufe (4L & 4M)CarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Audi TT 2006-2014 (187 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité BMW Série 1 (2011-2019)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité BMW Série 3 (2005-2011)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Common faults with the BMW 3 Series and why a third-party warranty makes senseWarrantywise · Other source · published July 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026
BMW 5er (E61) im GebrauchtwagentestAUTO BILD · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur BMW Série 7 2001-2008 (64 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X1 2009-2015 (315 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
BMW X3 G01: Schwachstellen und ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité BMW X3 (2017-2024): pannes et avis de propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X5 2000-2007 (206 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Common Problems with the Chrysler VoyagerBreakerLink · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
Citroën Berlingo 1996-2008: tous les problèmes (323 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Peugeot Partner 1996-2008: tous les problèmes (250 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Citroën C4 : témoignages de pannesFiches-Auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C4 Picasso 2006-2013fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Used Cupra Formentor (Mk1, 2020-date) buyer's guide: stylish and family-friendlyAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
Fiat Panda fa scalpore al TÜV: tanti pregi ma anche pesanti difettiAutoblog.it (TÜV Report 2025) · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Italian
Fiat Panda, cosa ne pensano davvero i meccanici dopo anni di officinaAutoblog.it · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Italian
Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat Punto (Grande Punto / Punto Evo / Punto)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Suzuki SX4 Probleme (2006-2014) y gemelo Fiat SediciGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Ford FUSION 2002-2008 (206 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Ford Ka 2008-2016: pannes et problèmes (102 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Ford Kuga Probleme (1. Generation 2008-2013)CarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Honda HR-V (2015-2022) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Hyundai Bayon 2021 (6 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Hyundai i20 (2009-2014) (128 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Hyundai IX20 2010-2018 (51 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Kia CEED 2007-2012 (189 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Kia PICANTO 2004-2011 (86 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Kia Sportage (2010-2015) (221 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Kia Stonic: problemas más comunes del popular SUV y solucionesAutopista.es · Motoring press · published 29 October 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
Tous les problèmes sur Kia VENGA 2010-2018 (89 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Used Range Rover Evoque review: 2011 to 2018 (Mk1) - Reliability and common problemsCarbuyer · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026
Range Rover Evoque Problems: Common Issues and Repair CostsFixMyCar · Other source · published 12 December 2025 · consulted 8 October 2026
Land Rover Range Rover Velar (2017): testimonios de propietarios y fiabilidadfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
Used Range Rover Velar 2017-present reliability reviewWhat Car? · Motoring press · published 29 May 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Mazda 2 2015 (65 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Mazda 3 (2009-2013) : pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Mazda 6 (2008-2013) : pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Mercedes B-Klasse T245: Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Mercedes Classe B (2005-2012) : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Mercedes B-Klasse W247 im Gebrauchtwagen-CheckGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 23 February 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Kein Blender, kein Sportler: der Mercedes W203 im LangzeittestGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Mercedes C-Klasse W204 S204 2007-2014 Probleme Schwachstellen RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 11 April 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Mercedes E-Klasse W212 S212 2009-2016 Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 5 September 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Mercedes E-Klasse 212 und 213 gebraucht: So schneidet sie beim TÜV abt-online (dpa, Auto Bild TÜV-Report 2024) · Reliability study · published 26 October 2024 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Mercedes E-Klasse im TÜV-Check (2026)AUTO BILD · Reliability study · published 13 May 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Mercedes Classe E (2016-2023) : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Mercedes ML 2 2005-2011 (152 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Mercedes Classe S 2005-2013: tous les problèmes (témoignages de propriétaires)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
Fiabilité Mini 2014-2024: pannes et témoignages (Mini)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2001-2006 (145 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Nissan Almera 2000-2005 (90 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Nissan Leaf (2011-2017) : pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Nissan Micra IV (2010-2017, 76 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Nissan Micra V (dès 2017) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Nissan Micra recallscar-recalls.eu (EU Safety Gate) · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
Nissan Note : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Nissan Primera 2002-2008 (81 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Nissan Qashqai 2 (2014-2021) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Nissan X-Trail 3 (2014-2022) : pannes recensées par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes de l'Opel Astra (2009-2015)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Used Vauxhall Astra (Mk7, 2015-2022) review and buyer's guideAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026
Opel Corsa C (2000-2006): typische Probleme beim GebrauchtwagenkaufGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Opel Insignia A: Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 5 January 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Opel Mokka (2012-2016): pannes et problèmes (228 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Opel Mokka X (2016-2020): pannes et problèmes (76 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Opel Zafira (1999-2005) - pannes et problèmes recensésFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Opel Zafira Tourer (2011-2019): pannes et problèmes (108 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Peugeot 107: typische Probleme und Schwachstellen (TÜV, ADAC, Rückrufe)Gebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Peugeot 207 – Alle bekannten Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 14 October 2022 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Peugeot 3008 II : quels sont les problèmes à surveiller ?Auto Plus · Motoring press · published 23 April 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
Plus de 30 000 Peugeot 3008, 5008 et Opel Grandland passent par la case rappelCaradisiac · Motoring press · published 12 December 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Peugeot 308 : les pannes les plus fréquentes selon les générationsL'Auto-Journal · Motoring press · published 21 August 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Peugeot 406: pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Porsche PANAMERA 2009-2016 (24 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
Porsche Panamera Recalls in EU (page 2)Car-Recalls.eu (Safety Gate) · Official body · consulted 29 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Espace 4 2002-2014 (537 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Espace 5 2015 (275 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Megane 1 (1995-2002) (382 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Renault Modus : pannes et fiabilitéfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Scenic 1 (1996-2003) (360 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Twingo 1993-2006 (243 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Renault Twingo - Wikipedia (Zuverlässigkeit)Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
Renault Twingo im TÜV-Check (2026)AUTO BILD · Reliability study · published 29 July 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Renault Twingo (II & III) – Bekannte Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 17 August 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Renault Vel Satis: tous les problèmes (témoignages de propriétaires)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Renault Vel SatisWikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Seat Altea 2004-2015 (fiabilité, 174 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Seat EXEO 2008-2013 (119 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Seat Leon 1999-2005 (fiabilité, 139 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Seat : avis et pannes recensés par les propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Seat/Cupra Leon im TÜV-Check: Schwachstellen, Mängel, ProblemeAUTO BILD · Reliability study · published June 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Suspensión Seat León: fallas y solucionesOpinautos · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Octavia 1997-2004 (87 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Octavia 2004-2012 (248 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Skoda Roomster 2006-2015 (90 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Subaru Forester Common Problems, Faults & Repair CostsCarCostCheck (datos DVSA/MOT) · Reliability study · consulted 29 October 2026
Suzuki Vitara / Grand Vitara im TÜV-Report 2026AUTO BILD · Reliability study · published 3 May 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Suzuki Ignis Probleme: Getriebe, Rost, Fahrwerk, Bremsecarwiki.de · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Gebrauchtwageninfo: Suzuki Swift (2005-2010)ADAC · Reliability study · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Model S 2012-2021: pannes et fiabilité (21 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Model X 2016-2021: pannes et fiabilité (10 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Toyota Corolla (2002-2007) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilidad del Toyota Corolla Verso (2004-2009) según testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Toyota Prado 150 problems: Common issues, reliability & what to watch forUnsealed 4X4 · Motoring press · published 25 May 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Toyota RAV4 2001-2006 (306 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Toyota RAV4 (2006-2012) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité et pannes de la Volkswagen Golf VI (2008-2012)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Suspensión Volkswagen Golf: fallas y solucionesOpinautos · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
VW Tiguan: Schwachstellen, Mängel, ProblemeAuto Bild · Reliability study · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
VW Tiguan: Als Gebrauchter mit ProblemzonenAutogazette · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Touareg 2002-2010 (233 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Volvo S60 2010-2017 : fiabilité et pannes (117 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Volvo XC90 I (2002 – 2014) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 8 September 2023 · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Volvo XC90 II (2015) : tous les problèmes recensésfiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Volvo XC90 II: Probleme, Krankheiten & Rückrufegebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Alfa Romeo Giulietta (2010-2020): typische Probleme beim GebrauchtwagenkaufGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Used Audi Q2 reviewAuto Express · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026
Used Ford Fiesta (Mk7, 2017-2023) buyers guide: a solid second-hand superminiAuto Express · Motoring press · published 26 June 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026
Toyota Yaris (2015-2016): anclaje del amortiguador delanteroCar-recalls.eu · Other source · published June 2016 · consulted 27 September 2026
VW Arteon (3H): bekannte Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 15 February 2023 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Volkswagen Arteon (2017): carcasa del cojinete de rueda trasero (alerta 50/2017)car-recalls.eu (Safety Gate UE) · Other source · published 15 December 2017 · consulted 29 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf IV 1998-2003 (541 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf V 2003-2008 (401 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
VW Golf 5 (Mk5): typische Probleme und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Polo IV 2001-2009 (341 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Audi A6 2011-2018 (105 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur BMW Serie 2 Active Tourer 2014-2022fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw SERIE 4 2013-2020 (103 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur BMW Serie 7 2015-2022fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X2 2017-2023 (46 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X5 2007-2013 (152 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Bmw X5 2013-2018 (56 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C2 2003-2010 (235 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilidad Citroën C5 X (2022): 23 testimonios de propietariosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Ds DS4 2011-2018 (314 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur DS DS4 2021 (27 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiat 500L 2012: fiabilidad y testimonios de averías (72 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Honda CR-V 2007-2013 (123 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Hyundai Elantra XD с пробегом: антифриз в ногах и экономия на тормозахKolesa.ru · Motoring press · published 31 October 2018 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in another language
Hyundai i30 I: Typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Hyundai Santa Fe 2 2006-2012 (209 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Kia Carens 2013-2018 (61 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Kia Cerato I с пробегом: порогов нет, глюки – естьKolesa.ru · Motoring press · published 27 February 2019 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in another language
Lancia Delta serie 3 2009-2015 – Fuori listinoAl Volante · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Italian
Lancia Ypsilon III: muelle delantero roto a los 103.000 kmAutoCentrum (Polonia) · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
Tous les problèmes sur Mazda 3 2003-2009 (140 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Mazda 3 (2013-2019) : pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Mazda CX-5 (2012-2017) : pannes et problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
What are the most common problems with the Mazda MX-5?Breakerlink (desguace online, Reino Unido) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
Fiabilité Mercedes Classe B (2012-2018) : pannes recensées et avis propriétairesFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Mercedes-Benz W 202Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
Tous les problèmes sur Mercedes ML 3 2011-2015 (62 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Mercedes GLA 2013-2019 (116 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Mercedes GLA Probleme, Mängel und KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 31 August 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
MG TF (2002–2011) used car buying guide: Cheap, fun, not without pitfallsParkers · Motoring press · published 2 July 2025 · consulted 29 October 2026
MG Rover 45 (y MG ZS)Auto Express · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur MG ZS 2020-2024Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Mini Mini 2006-2013 (261 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Mitsubishi Colt VI: usterkiAutoCentrum · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
Mitsubishi Colt: Tests & Erfahrungen (Schwachstellen)autoplenum.de · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Nissan Juke (2010-2019)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
VOS AVIS Nissan JukeCaradisiac · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Nissan Juke F15: Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Nissan Micra: Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Nissan Qashqai I (J10): typische Probleme und KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Opel Crossland (X) – Probleme, Mängel & RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 20 April 2024 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in German
Fiabilidad y averías del Renault Captur II (2019-)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Clio 4 (2012-2019)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
VOS AVIS Renault Clio 4Caradisiac · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Kadjar : pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Kangoo 1997-2007 (232 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Renault Mégane 3 : que vaut le modèle en occasion ?Caradisiac · Motoring press · published 25 November 2015 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Talisman 2015 (265 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Seat Toledo (1999-2004): fiabilidad y averías según testimoniosfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Skoda Enyaq 2021 (15 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Skoda Rapid 2012-2019: problemas y retiradas (31 testimonios)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Skoda YETI 2009-2017 (96 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Suzuki Ignis: front suspension fastenings may not be tightened to the correct torquecar-recalls.co.uk (datos DVSA) · Other source · published 3 August 2018 · consulted 29 October 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Suzuki Splash 2008-2015 (43 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Suzuki Swift 2005-2010 (213 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Suzuki Swift 2 2010-2017 (150 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
7 enfermedades del Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 150Tengrinews.kz · General press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
Fiabilité Volkswagen Coccinelle (2011-2018): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
Fiabilité Volkswagen Golf Plus (2005-2013): tous les problèmesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
VW ID.3: bekannte Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Volkswagen ID.3 : pannes et défautsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
VW ID.4: bekannte Probleme, Schwachstellen und RückrufeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Fiabilité Volkswagen ID.4 : pannes et défautsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Polo V 2009-2017 (775 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volvo C30 2006-2012 (162 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Volvo V40 2012-2020 : fiabilité et pannes (135 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Audi A1 2019- (17 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur BMW X4 2014-2018 (59 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Lancia Ypsilon: vibraciones y ruidos en el eje delanteroHELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
Lancia Ypsilon: vibraciones y ruidos en el eje traseroHELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross 1.5 T: usterkiAutoCentrum · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in another language
Tous les problèmes sur Nissan Note 2013-2016 (44 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Renault Megane E-Tech 2022 (86 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
Renault Mégane E-Tech ElectricWikipedia (en) · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
Fiabilité Skoda Fabia 3 (2014-2021) (117 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
How reliable is the Toyota Previa?CompleteCar.ie · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026
Passat B9: Probleme, Rückrufe und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German