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2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) vs 1.9 TDI: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) carries less risk than the 1.9 TDI: 14/100 (low risk) versus 66/100 (high risk). The 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) has 1 documented serious fault, the main one being «Unvulcanised fuel return pipe: fuel leak and fire risk»; the 1.9 TDI has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Big-end bearing failure».

Risk index

2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)

14

Low risk · 1 serious fault

Lower risk

Risk index

1.9 TDI

66

High risk · 3 serious faults

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

26 sourcesHow we work

Is the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) reliable?

The 2.2 diesels of Stellantis's large vans (BlueHDi DW12 in the Boxer, Jumper and Movano; Multijet 3 in the Ducato) are recent engines with no fault statistics of their own. What is documented are campaigns: AdBlue and SCR software, and the fuel return pipe on 2024-2025 units, with a fire risk. Long-term history is missing.[1][2][3][4][5]

See the 2 of the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) faults

Is the 1.9 TDI reliable?

It depends a lot on the version. The rotary pump (1996-2003, codes ALH and AGR among others) has a reputation for great durability. The unit injector system (1999-2010) improves performance and emissions, but has more documented faults: dual-mass flywheel, turbo, EGR valve and, above all in the 105 hp version, cases of broken big-end bearings.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

See the 6 of the 1.9 TDI faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis) and 1.9 TDI
2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)1.9 TDI
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelDieselDiesel
Displacement—1,896 cm³
TimingTiming belt (dry)Timing belt (dry)
Power120–180 hp75–150 hp
Productionsince 2019[13][14][15][16]1996–2010[6][17][18][19][20]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)14Low risk66High risk
Documented faults26
Of high or critical severity13
Worst severityHigh severityCritical severity
Main faults
  1. High severity: Unvulcanised fuel return pipe: fuel leak and fire risk
  2. Low severity: AdBlue (SCR) system: the warning light may not come on if the urea doser fails
  1. Critical severity: Big-end bearing failure
  2. High severity: Seized or broken variable-geometry turbo
  3. Medium severity: EGR valve clogged with carbon
Most expensive documented repairNo reliable dataup to €1,500Premature wear of the dual-mass flywheel and clutchPublished figure[21]
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versionsNone
  • 1.9 TDI rotary pump (VP37, 1996-2003)[7]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • 2.2 BlueHDi 120/140/165 (DW12 RU, Euro 6d, Boxer and Jumper 2019-2023, Movano C 2021-2023)[2][22][23][24]
  • 2.2 Multijet 3 H3-Power 120/140/160/180 (Ducato, Euro 6d-Final, 2021-2023)[1][25][26]
  • 2.2 Multijet Euro 6e 120/140/160/180 (Ducato, Boxer, Jumper, Movano C and Proace Max, 2024 onwards)[3][4][5]
  • 1.9 TDI high-performance unit injector (101-150 hp, 1999-2003)[9][21]
  • 1.9 TDI unit injector 75-105 hp (2003-2010)[8][12]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)

With the 1.9 TDI

Compare other engines

That is the comparison you are viewing: change one of the two engines.

Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. Fiat Ducato 2.3 Multijet 2026: Probleme, Zahnriemen, Varianten (nota sobre el 2.2 Multijet 3)PlanMyCamper · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  2. Boxer: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01870/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  3. Ducato NG: tubo de retorno de combustible (alerta Safety Gate SR/00527/26)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 20 February 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  4. Rückruf Stellantis: Diese Transporter können Kraftstoff verlierenAuto Motor und Sport · Motoring press · published 4 March 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  5. Stellantis. Risque de fuite de carburant sur les véhicules utilitairesL'Argus · Motoring press · published 12 March 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  6. List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel enginesWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  7. Les TDI sont-ils fiables ?fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · published 15 December 2016 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  8. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf Vfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  9. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Passat (1996-2004)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  10. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Passat (2004-2010)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  11. Tous les problèmes sur Škoda Octavia (1997-2004)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  12. Tous les problèmes sur Škoda Octavia (2004-2012)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  13. PSA EW/DW engine (sección DW12 y DW12 RU)Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026
  14. Fiat Ducato (motores Euro 6d-Temp, 6d-Final y 6e)Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  15. Atención a la junta de culata del motor 2.2 de la Fiat Ducato y equivalentesAutopos · Motoring press · published 15 July 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in Spanish
  16. Opel Movano (Movano C desde 2021)Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  17. Volkswagen Golf IVWikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  18. Volkswagen Golf VWikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  19. Volkswagen TouranWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  20. Volkswagen CaddyWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  21. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf IVfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  22. Jumper: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01876/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  23. Movano: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01877/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  24. DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Official body · consulted 9 October 2026
  25. ADAC Pannenstatistik 2026 (categoría Vans/Transporter)ADAC · Reliability study · published 23 April 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  26. Fiat Ducato 2015-2025 Maintenance Plans (2.2 H3-Power)Haynes (Reino Unido) · Technical documentation · consulted 9 October 2026