BMW B47 vs 1.9 TDI: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.9 TDI carries less risk than the BMW B47: 66/100 versus 73/100 (both high risk). The BMW B47 has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «EGR cooler leaks with risk of engine fire»; the 1.9 TDI has 3 documented serious faults, the main one being «Big-end bearing failure».

Risk index

BMW B47

High risk · 3 serious faults

Risk index

1.9 TDI

High risk · 3 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

Reviewed on 27 September 202616 sources How we work

Is the BMW B47 reliable?

The BMW B47 (since 2014, successor to the N47) improves the timing chain tensioner, guides and oil supply and greatly reduces the failure rate of its predecessor, but it is not free of problems: the EGR cooler has been the subject of several BMW technical campaigns for engine fire risk since 2018, and the turbo and particulate filter need careful maintenance.^[1][2][3][4]

See the 4 of the BMW B47 faults

Is the 1.9 TDI reliable?

It depends a lot on the version. The rotary pump (1996-2003, codes ALH and AGR among others) has a reputation for great durability. The unit injector system (1999-2010) improves performance and emissions, but has more documented faults: dual-mass flywheel, turbo, EGR valve and, above all in the 105 hp version, cases of broken big-end bearings.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]}

See the 6 of the 1.9 TDI faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of BMW B47 and 1.9 TDI
Item	BMW B47	1.9 TDI
Technical data
Type	Engine	Engine
Fuel	Diesel	Diesel
Displacement	1,995 cm³	1,896 cm³
Timing	Chain	Timing belt (dry)
Power	114–228 hp	75–150 hp
Production	since 2014^[1]	1996–2010^{[5][12][13][14][15]}
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)	73High risk	66High risk
Documented faults	4	6
Of high or critical severity	3	3
Worst severity	Critical severity	Critical severity
Main faults	Critical severity: EGR cooler leaks with risk of engine fire High severity: Timing chain wear (improved, but is it really at the front?) High severity: Premature turbo wear from neglected maintenance	Critical severity: Big-end bearing failure High severity: Seized or broken variable-geometry turbo Medium severity: EGR valve clogged with carbon
Most expensive documented repair	up to €2,000Premature turbo wear from neglected maintenancePublished figure^[3]	up to €1,500Premature wear of the dual-mass flywheel and clutchPublished figure^[16]
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versions	None	1.9 TDI rotary pump (VP37, 1996-2003)^[6]
With cautionVersions to be cautious about	B47 114-150 hp, single turbo (2014-)^[2][4] B47 168-190 hp, single turbo (2014-)^[2][4] B47 202-228 hp, twin-turbo (2015-)^[2][4] B47C20 (MINI Cooper D/SD and Countryman, 2014-)^[1][4]	1.9 TDI high-performance unit injector (101-150 hp, 1999-2003)^[8][16] 1.9 TDI unit injector 75-105 hp (2003-2010)^[7][11]
AvoidVersions to avoid	None	None

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

BMW B47

See the 20 models with the BMW B47

1.9 TDI

See the 20 models with the 1.9 TDI

Other comparisons

With the BMW B47

With the 1.9 TDI

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Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

BMW B47Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026
324.000 diésel de BMW tendrán que pasar por el taller en Europa, por un posible riesgo de incendio en la EGRDiariomotor · Motoring press · published 8 August 2018 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
Motor BMW B47: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
Motor BMW B47 - Reparación EspecializadaDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel enginesWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
Les TDI sont-ils fiables ?fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · published 15 December 2016 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf Vfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Passat (1996-2004)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Passat (2004-2010)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Škoda Octavia (1997-2004)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Tous les problèmes sur Škoda Octavia (2004-2012)fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
Volkswagen Golf IVWikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Volkswagen Golf VWikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
Volkswagen TouranWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
Volkswagen CaddyWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf IVfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French