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M50 and M52 vs 1.5 EcoBoost: which engine is more reliable?

According to our risk index, the 1.5 EcoBoost carries less risk than the M50 and M52: 43/100 (moderate risk) versus 52/100 (high risk). The M50 and M52 has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Cooling system failure (expansion tank, thermostat, pump and radiator)»; the 1.5 EcoBoost has 2 documented serious faults, the main one being «Coolant loss through a microcrack in the engine block (4-cylinder 1.5)».

Risk index

M50 and M52

52

High risk · 2 serious faults

Risk index

1.5 EcoBoost

43

Moderate risk · 2 serious faults

Lower risk

The index (0–100) weights the severity and frequency of the three most serious documented faults. How it is calculated

22 sourcesHow we work

Is the M50 and M52 reliable?

The M52 and its predecessor the M50 are six-cylinder petrol engines that the sources describe as durable: Enginescope considers 300,000 km routine with the cooling circuit looked after. Watch the plastic cooling parts, VANOS, crankcase ventilation and oil leaks and, in the aluminium-block M52s built from 1995 to March 1998, cylinder wear caused by sulphur (Nikasil).[1][2][3]

See the 5 of the M50 and M52 faults

Is the 1.5 EcoBoost reliable?

These are two engines with the same name. The four-cylinder (2014-2019: Mondeo, Focus, Kuga, C-Max) has documented cases of coolant loss through a microcrack in the block, which can end in a new engine. The three-cylinder Dragon (from 2018) has hardly any mechanical faults cited, but the Kuga has been recalled several times because an injector can crack and cause a fuel leak with a fire risk.[4][5][6][7]

See the 2 of the 1.5 EcoBoost faults

Side-by-side comparison

Comparison of M50 and M52 and 1.5 EcoBoost
M50 and M521.5 EcoBoost
Technical data
TypeEngineEngine
FuelPetrolPetrol
Displacement—1,498 cm³
TimingChainChain
Power150–193 hp120–200 hp
Production1990–2001[8][9][10][11]since 2014[12][13][14][15][16]
Reliability
Risk index (what is it?)52High risk43Moderate risk
Documented faults52
Of high or critical severity22
Worst severityCritical severityCritical severity
Main faults
  1. High severity: Cooling system failure (expansion tank, thermostat, pump and radiator)
  2. Critical severity: Premature cylinder wear (Nikasil coating)
  3. Medium severity: Worn VANOS seals
  1. Critical severity: Coolant loss through a microcrack in the engine block (4-cylinder 1.5)
  2. Critical severity: Fuel leak from cracked injectors, with a fire risk (Kuga Dragon)
Most expensive documented repairNo reliable dataNo reliable data
Which versions to buy
BuyRecommended versionsNoneNone
With cautionVersions to be cautious about
  • M50B20, 2.0 litre (150 hp; 1990-1995)[17][18]
  • M50B25, 2.5 litre (192 hp; 1990-1995)[17][18]
  • M52B20, 2.0 litre (150 hp; 1994-1999)[9][17]
  • M52B25, 2.5 litre (170 hp; 1995-1999)[9][17]
  • M52B28, 2.8 litre (193 hp; 1995-1999)[9][17][19]
  • M52TUB20, 2.0 litre (150 hp; 1998-2001)[8][17]
  • M52TUB25, 2.5 litre (170 hp; 1998-2000)[8][17]
  • M52TUB28, 2.8 litre (193 hp; 1998-2001)[3][8][17]
  • 1.5 EcoBoost 4-cylinder 120/150/160/182 hp (Mondeo, Focus, Kuga, C-Max, S-Max, Galaxy, 2014-2019)[4][5]
  • 1.5 EcoBoost Dragon 3-cylinder 120/150/182 hp (Kuga III and Focus IV, from 2018)[6][7][20][21]
  • 1.5 EcoBoost ST 200 hp (Fiesta ST 2018-2023 and Puma ST, code YZJA)[6][14][22]
AvoidVersions to avoidNoneNone

Severity of each fault: green, low; amber, medium; red, high; dark red, critical. How we rate them

Cars that each one is fitted to

Other comparisons

With the M50 and M52

With the 1.5 EcoBoost

Compare other engines

That is the comparison you are viewing: change one of the two engines.

Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. BMW 3 Series E36 320i (M52B20): reliabilityEnginescope · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026
  2. BMW M52 reliabilityAutoscore · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026
  3. BMW M52 Engine: Performance, Reliability, and TuningBMWBlog · Motoring press · consulted 2 November 2026
  4. Ford Mondeo V - Auto ReviewANWB · Consumer association · published 2 September 2024 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Dutch
  5. Ford EcoBoost Probleme und Haltbarkeitgebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  6. Rückruf: Bei diesen Ford-Modellen besteht BrandgefahrADAC · Motoring press · published 2 February 2026 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  7. Rückruf Ford Kuga: Brandgefahr wegen defekter Einspritzventileauto motor und sport · Motoring press · published 3 May 2024 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  8. BMW M52Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026
  9. BMW M52Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026 · in German
  10. BMW M50Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026
  11. BMW M50Wikipedia (alemán) · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026 · in German
  12. Ford EcoBoost engineWikipedia (en) · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026
  13. Ford EcoBoostWikipedia (de) · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  14. Every Ford Powered By The 1.5L EcoBoost 'Dragon'SlashGear · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026
  15. Ford Kuga Titanium 1.5 EcoBoost Auto-Start-Stop 150 CV 4x2 (2014-2016): precio y ficha técnicakm77 · Technical documentation · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
  16. Ford Kuga MK3 2019-2026 Probleme und Schwachstellengebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  17. BMW M50 / M52: problemas conocidosEnginescope · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026
  18. Der BMW M50 Motor: Technische Daten, Probleme, Haltbarkeit & FahrzeuglisteCarWiki.de · Other source · consulted 2 November 2026 · in German
  19. BMW Z3 Reliability Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before BuyingEuro Premium Parts · Technical documentation · consulted 2 November 2026
  20. Trois problèmes avec le Ford Kuga : jauge de carburant, injecteurs et toit panoramique défectueuxcar-recalls.eu · Other source · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
  21. Tous les problèmes sur Ford FOCUS 4 2018 (93 témoignages)fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
  22. YZJA engine (Ford 1.5 EcoBoost)Motorinsel · Technical documentation · consulted 8 October 2026