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Warning lights and alertsUrgency: Garage soon

Engine fault warning light (check engine): causes and the faults that trigger it

The engine warning light, the yellow or orange outline of an engine, comes on when the control unit detects a mechanical or electronic fault in the engine or the emissions system, but it does not say which one by itself. If it stays steady and the car drives normally, you can carry on with caution to a garage to have the codes read; if it flashes, turns red or the car loses power, the sensible thing is to stop. With it on, the car will also fail the ITV (the Spanish roadworthiness inspection, equivalent to the MOT).[1][2][3][4][5]

Colour: yellow or amber. Symbol: outline of an engine seen from the side, in yellow or orange.

204 documented faults cause it in 117 engines. The most important:

What it means

The orange engine-shaped warning light comes on when the ECU detects a fault affecting combustion or emissions. If it flashes, it usually points to misfires that can damage the catalytic converter.

General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.

What to do now

Garage soon

If it stays on steadily, you can drive gently to a garage and ask for a fault code read-out. If it flashes or you notice a loss of power, slow down and get to a garage as soon as possible.

198 sourcesHow we work

Most common causes

From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.

  1. 1. Faulty lambda sensor (oxygen sensor)

    Common cause

    The lambda sensor monitors the car's emissions. If it gives wrong data, the control unit corrects the air-fuel mixture badly: the engine performs worse, uses more fuel and the fault warning light comes on.[1][6]

    Faults with with the engine sensors

  2. 2. Dirty or blocked EGR valve

    Common cause

    With accumulated carbon, the EGR valve can become blocked and trigger the engine fault light. RACE includes it among the faults that trigger the exhaust emissions warning light.[1][2]

    Faults with with the EGR valve

  3. 3. Deteriorated or blocked catalytic converter

    Common cause

    When the catalytic converter becomes blocked or deteriorates, the engine loses efficiency and power, uses more fuel and the engine fault warning light appears. Autodoc Club links code P0420 to catalytic converter efficiency below the required level.[1][7][8]

    P0420

  4. 4. Spark plugs, coils or ignition leads in poor condition

    Common cause

    A worn spark plug can cause combustion misfires. Autodoc Club cites spark plugs, their leads and the ignition coils as the first causes of code P0300 (misfires), which can also cause lack of power and hesitation when accelerating.[1][9]

    Faults with with the ignition coilsP0300

  5. 5. Faulty injectors

    Possible cause

    If an injector fails, the car can lose power, jerk or use more fuel, and the fault warning light comes on.[1]

    Faults with with the injectors

  6. 6. Blocked particulate filter

    Possible cause

    RACE lists a blocked particulate filter among the causes of the exhaust emissions warning light, along with the EGR, the lambda sensor, the catalytic converter, the injection system and exhaust leaks.[2]

    Faults with with the particulate filter

  7. 7. Fuel filler cap not closed properly

    Possible cause

    A badly closed cap can alter the pressure in the fuel system and turn the warning light on. It is the simplest cause to check and should be ruled out before going to the garage.[1]

  8. 8. Electrical fault, or a fault in a sensor or the control unit

    Uncommon

    Electrical errors, faulty sensors and control unit (ECU) failures also trigger the warning light. Autodoc Club adds battery problems and electrical faults among the causes.[1][3]

    Faults with with the control unitsFaults with with the engine sensors

Depending on what you notice

The engine warning light is steady or flashing

Steady, it normally indicates a moderate fault or something to be checked soon. If it flashes, the situation may be more serious: RACE describes it as a serious problem that can damage the engine or the catalytic converter, and Autodoc Club recommends stopping in a safe place.[1][2][3]

Engine warning light yellow, orange or red

It is the same engine symbol: RACE describes it as yellow or orange when it signals a moderate fault and red when it flashes because of a serious problem. If you see it red and flashing, or the car loses power, the advisable course is to stop the vehicle.[1][2]

Engine warning light without loss of power

If the light stays steady and the car shows no strange symptoms, RACE and Autodoc Club agree that you can drive with caution to a garage. Do not let it go: ignoring it can end in a more serious fault.[1][2][3]

Engine fault light with loss of power

If, besides the light, the car loses power, makes noises or gives off smoke, Autodoc Club and RACE advise stopping. Injectors in poor condition, a blocked catalytic converter or a damaged lambda sensor can cause that loss of performance.[1][3][6][7]

The fault light comes on while I am driving

It coming on while the car is running indicates a possible fault in the engine or the emissions system. Note whether the light stays steady or flashes and whether the car's behaviour changes: if it drives normally, go to a garage soon; if not, stop in a safe place.[1][3]

How to turn off the engine warning light

The route the sources describe is to repair the fault and then reset the light with an OBD diagnostic machine; clearing it without repairing only makes it come back on. Do not clear it just before the ITV: if the clearing was less than an hour ago or less than a kilometre ago, it counts as a serious defect.[1][4]

What to check first

  1. Note how the light behaves (steady or flashing; yellow, orange or red) and whether the car loses power, jerks, makes noises or gives off smoke. That decides whether you can carry on or must stop.[1][3]
  2. Check that the fuel filler cap is properly closed: a badly closed cap is one of the causes RACE cites and the easiest to rule out.[1]
  3. Have the codes read through the OBD port at a garage with a diagnostic machine: the error codes point to the part that is failing (sensor, EGR, injectors, ignition, catalytic converter).[1][8][9]
  4. Repair the cause and only then reset the light with the diagnostic machine. If you clear it without repairing, it will come back on.[1]
  5. If your ITV is coming up, do not go with the warning light on or clear the codes just beforehand: it counts as a serious defect and the inspection will be failed.[4][5]

Can I keep driving?

Urgency: Garage soon

It depends on how the car behaves. With the light steady and the car running normally, the sources consulted allow you to reach a garage with caution, without delaying the visit. If it flashes, appears in red or there is loss of power, noises or smoke, the advisable course is to stop in a safe place. Leaving the warning unattended can end in a major fault.[1][2][3]

How much it costs to fix

Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.

RepairPrice
Replacing the lambda sensor (part only; labour is extra and depends on where it is mounted)[6]€60 – €250
Replacing the EGR valve (part and labour, according to RACE)[10]€130 – €800
Replacing the catalytic converter (indicative RACE range, which varies with size and model and does not say whether labour is included)[7]€500 – €1,500

Documented faults that cause it

Specific engine and gearbox faults, from most to least important (severity × frequency). Below each title, how the symptom shows up in that fault.

  1. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[11]

  2. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[12]

  3. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[13]

  4. Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[14]

  5. Source for the symptom in the OM651[15]

  6. Source for the symptom in the BMW M47[16]

  7. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 Ingenium diésel[17][18]

  8. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[19]

  9. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 TCe[20][21]

  10. Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[22]

  11. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[23]

  12. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]

  13. Source for the symptom in the BMW N13[25]

  14. Source for the symptom in the BMW N20[26]

  15. Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo[27]

  16. Source for the symptom in the M271[28]

  17. Source for the symptom in the M272/M273[29]

  18. Source for the symptom in the OM642[30]

  19. Source for the symptom in the OM654[31]

  20. Source for the symptom in the 2.5 dCi YD25[32]

  21. Source for the symptom in the 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec[33]

  22. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[34]

  23. Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]

  24. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[36]

  25. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 PureTech[37]

  26. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 HDi[38]

  27. Source for the symptom in the OM651[39]

  28. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[40]

  29. Source for the symptom in the BMW N52 / N53[41]

  30. Source for the symptom in the BMW N57[42]

  31. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 T-Jet[43][44]

  32. Source for the symptom in the 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD[45]

  33. Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[46]

  34. Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[47]

  35. Source for the symptom in the 1.9 dCi[48]

  36. Source for the symptom in the VW 2.0 TFSI EA113[49]

  37. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 PureTech[11]

  38. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[50]

  39. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTEC[51]

  40. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 GDI / T-GDI[52][53]

  41. Source for the symptom in the M270/M274[54][55]

  42. Source for the symptom in the OM642[30]

  43. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[56]

  44. Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[57]

  45. Source for the symptom in the 1.4/1.6 VTi[34]

  46. Source for the symptom in the 0.9 TCe[58]

  47. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 TCe / SCe[59]

  48. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 dCi[60]

  49. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[61][62]

  50. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[63]

  51. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[64]

  52. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 HDi[65]

  53. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[63]

  54. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 16v[66]

  55. Source for the symptom in the 2.0/2.2 D-4D[67]

  56. Source for the symptom in the 1.9 TDI[68]

  57. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[69]

  58. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TDI[70]

  59. Source for the symptom in the 1.3 Multijet[71]

  60. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]

  61. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]

  62. Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]

  63. Source for the symptom in the Audi 3.0 TFSI V6[73][74]

  64. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 / 2.4 i-VTEC[75]

  65. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 i-CTDi[76]

  66. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 T-GDI[77][78]

  67. Source for the symptom in the OM654[79]

  68. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[80]

  69. Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[81]

  70. Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[47]

  71. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[40]

  72. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 HDi[82]

  73. Source for the symptom in the E-Tech Híbrido[83]

  74. Source for the symptom in the 2.3 dCi (M9T)[84]

  75. Source for the symptom in the 1.8 Hybrid[85]

  76. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[86]

  77. Source for the symptom in the 3.0 TDI V6[87]

  78. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 HDi[38]

  79. Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[14]

  80. Source for the symptom in the 1.3 Multijet[88]

  81. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[89]

  82. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 dCi[90]

  83. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[91]

  84. Source for the symptom in the BMW N43/N46[92]

  85. Source for the symptom in the BMW N54/N55[93][94]

  86. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 T-Jet[43]

  87. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II[95]

  88. Source for the symptom in the 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD[96]

  89. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 GDI / T-GDI[97]

  90. Source for the symptom in the 1.7 CRDi[98]

  91. Source for the symptom in the 1.1 and 1.4 CRDi[99]

  92. Source for the symptom in the M111[100]

  93. Source for the symptom in the M271[28]

  94. Source for the symptom in the M271[28]

  95. Source for the symptom in the M272/M273[101]

  96. Source for the symptom in the M270/M274[54]

  97. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 CDI (OM640)[102]

  98. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 CDI (OM646)[103]

  99. Source for the symptom in the 2.5 dCi YD25[104]

  100. Source for the symptom in the 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec[33][105]

  101. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[106]

  102. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 DTI and 2.2 DTI[107]

  103. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 CDTI[108]

  104. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5[109]

  105. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[34]

  106. Source for the symptom in the 1.9 dCi[48]

  107. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 dCi[110]

  108. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 16v[66]

  109. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 16v[111]

  110. Source for the symptom in the 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 gasolina (serie M)[112][113]

  111. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 D-4D[114]

  112. Source for the symptom in the 2.0/2.2 D-4D[115]

  113. Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]

  114. Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]

  115. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[68]

  116. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[116]

  117. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 FSI[117]

  118. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[118]

  119. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 GDI / T-GDI[119]

  120. Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[120]

  121. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[121]

  122. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 EcoBoost[122]

  123. Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]

  124. Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]

  125. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 dCi[123]

  126. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 JTDm Multijet II[124]

  127. Source for the symptom in the BMW N13[25]

  128. Source for the symptom in the BMW N20[125]

  129. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 8v Fire[126][127]

  130. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 T-Jet[128]

  131. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II[129]

  132. Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MultiJet[130]

  133. Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MultiJet[131]

  134. Source for the symptom in the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly[127]

  135. Source for the symptom in the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT[132]

  136. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.8 i-VTEC[51]

  137. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 i-CTDi[133]

  138. Source for the symptom in the 1.1 and 1.4 CRDi[134]

  139. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 / 2.4 GDI and T-GDI (Theta II)[97]

  140. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 TD4 / SD4[135]

  141. Source for the symptom in the Skyactiv-G[136]

  142. Source for the symptom in the M112 / M113[137]

  143. Source for the symptom in the OM656[138]

  144. Source for the symptom in the OM656[138]

  145. Source for the symptom in the 1.8/2.2 DI-D[139]

  146. Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi PHEV[131]

  147. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 DIG-T[140]

  148. Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[120]

  149. Source for the symptom in the 1.7 CDTI[141]

  150. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 CDTI[142][143]

  151. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 HDi[65]

  152. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[144]

  153. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[91]

  154. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 2.2 16v EW10/EW12[145]

  155. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 SCe (B4D)[146]

  156. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 8v[66]

  157. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 dCi and 3.0 dCi V6[147]

  158. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 16v[66][148]

  159. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 16v F4R and F4RT[149]

  160. Source for the symptom in the 2.3 dCi (M9T)[150]

  161. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Turbo[151]

  162. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Turbo[152]

  163. Source for the symptom in the 1.33 Dual VVT-i[153]

  164. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 D-4D[154]

  165. Source for the symptom in the D5 5 cilindros[155]

  166. Source for the symptom in the Drive-E gasolina[156]

  167. Source for the symptom in the Drive-E gasolina[157][158]

  168. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 MPI[159]

  169. Source for the symptom in the 3.0 TDI V6[160]

  170. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[69]

  171. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[161]

  172. Source for the symptom in the M260[162]

  173. Source for the symptom in the Skyactiv-G[163]

  174. Source for the symptom in the M111[164]

  175. Source for the symptom in the M270/M274[54]

  176. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5[165]

  177. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 2.4 VVT-i[166]

  178. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[86]

  179. Source for the symptom in the 1.8 T 20v[68]

  180. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 EcoBoost[167]

  181. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbo[168]

  182. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 / 2.0 EcoBlue[169]

  183. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolina[170]

  184. Source for the symptom in the 2.4 / 2.8 D-4D (GD)[171]

  185. Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]

  186. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 PureTech[37][172]

  187. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[173]

  188. Source for the symptom in the Audi 3.0 TFSI V6[74][174]

  189. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 8v Fire[127]

  190. Source for the symptom in the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT[132]

  191. Source for the symptom in the 1.5 VTi-TECH / T-GDI[175]

  192. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 DIG-T[176][177]

  193. Source for the symptom in the 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec[105][178]

  194. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 1.8 Ecotec 16v[179][180]

  195. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 16v[181][182]

  196. Source for the symptom in the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)[131][183][184][185]

  197. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 VVT-i[186][187]

  198. Source for the symptom in the 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 VVT-i[188]

  199. Source for the symptom in the 1.6 Dual VVT-i[189]

  200. Source for the symptom in the Volvo 5 cilindros gasolina[190]

  201. Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[191]

  202. Source for the symptom in the 2.0 FSI[192]

  203. Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT[193][194]

  204. Source for the symptom in the 1.0 MPI[195]

Faults elsewhere in the car that cause it

Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.

  1. Source for the symptom in the Hyundai Tucson I[131]

  2. Source for the symptom in the Jaecoo 7[196]

  3. Source for the symptom in the Kia Optima III[131]

  4. Source for the symptom in the Kia Sportage II[131][197]

  5. Source for the symptom in the Jeep Wrangler JL[131]

  6. Source for the symptom in the Opel Meriva B[131][198]

Which cars it appears in

These faults affect 117 engines. We have documented 581 models from 40 makes with some of the affected versions: open yours to see all its faults.

Engines

Cars with the affected versions

Land Rover

Engine warning light: causes in your car

584 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.

Abarth 2
Alfa Romeo 10
Audi 31
BMW 18
Chrysler 1
Citroën 32
Cupra 3
Dacia 11
DS 6
Fiat 21
Ford 30
Honda 12
Hyundai 17
Infiniti 2
Iveco 3
Jaecoo 1
Jaguar 5
Jeep 5
Kia 22
Lancia 5
Land Rover 8
Lexus 1
Lotus 1
Mazda 14
Mercedes-Benz 55
MG 1
MINI 4
Mitsubishi 5
Nissan 16
Opel 33
Peugeot 34
Porsche 4
Renault 40
Saab 1
Seat 13
Škoda 17
Smart 2
Suzuki 9
Toyota 29
Volkswagen 36
Volvo 24

Engine warning light by brand

Fault codes that may go with it

If you have an OBD reader, the code stored by the control unit helps you work out which system is failing.

Frequently asked questions

Will a car with the engine warning light on pass the ITV (MOT equivalent)?

No. In the ITV emissions test the warning light is checked: on cars registered since 1 January 2008 it must perform its self-check when the ignition is switched on, and if the diagnostic reading finds it active it is a serious defect. Autofácil, in an article with the opinion of a DEKRA ITV engineer, reports that if it is on at the time of the inspection the car will be rejected.[4][5]

Can I clear the codes just before the ITV?

It is no use. If the fault history was cleared less than an hour ago, or the car has covered less than a kilometre since the clearing, the ITV also treats it as a serious defect.[4]

How does the garage know what is wrong with the car?

It connects a diagnostic machine to the OBD port and reads the error codes the control unit has stored. The code points towards the cause (for example, misfires or catalytic converter efficiency), but one code can have several causes: Autodoc Club cites, among the causes of P0420, a faulty oxygen sensor or an exhaust leak.[1][8][9]

Can it come on because the fuel cap is not closed properly?

Yes. RACE includes a badly closed fuel cap among the seven reasons the light comes on, because it can alter the pressure in the fuel system. If the light appears after refuelling, it is the first thing worth checking.[1]

Other symptoms: warning lights and alerts

All symptoms

Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.

Sources

Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.

  1. 7 razones por las que el testigo de fallo del motor se enciende en un cocheRACE · Motoring press · published 23 June 2026 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  2. Testigo de control de los gases de escapeRACE · Motoring press · published 11 June 2026 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  3. Fallo del motor: guía completa de los símbolos y testigos amarillos en el cocheAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · published 9 September 2026 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  4. Desmontando mitos: ¿puede pasar mi coche la ITV con el testigo de "avería motor" encendido?Diariomotor · Motoring press · published 8 March 2021 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  5. ¿Puedes pasar la ITV con un testigo encendido? Nos responde el expertoAutofácil · Motoring press · published 11 September 2025 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  6. Sonda lambda o sensor de oxígeno: síntomas y averíasRACE · Motoring press · published 31 October 2023 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  7. Catalizador de un coche: ¿cómo funciona y qué síntomas de fallo puede dar?RACE · Motoring press · published 8 March 2022 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  8. Código de avería P0420 - guía paso a paso para su diagnóstico y resoluciónAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  9. Código de avería P0300 - guía paso a paso para su diagnóstico y resoluciónAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  10. ¿Qué precio tiene cambiar una válvula EGR?RACE · Motoring press · published 17 June 2024 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
  11. 1.2 PureTech: precio y cambio de correa de distribuciónAutopista · Motoring press · published 2 August 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  12. Stellantis llama a revisión al motor diésel 1.5 BlueHDi: ¿cuál es el problema y cuál la solución?coches.com · Motoring press · published 28 July 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  13. Problema en la distribución en motores TSi del Grupo VAGBlog Mecánicos · Other source · published 13 February 2014 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  14. Motor BMW N47: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  15. Mercedes OM651 : injecteurs, chaîne, fiabilitéAutoCopilot · Motoring press · published 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  16. Motor BMW M47: problemas y averíasDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  17. Fiabilité Land Rover Range Rover Evoque (2011-2018), pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  18. Fiabilité Jaguar F-Pace, pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  19. Bulletin – Volkswagen 1.4 Piston FailureSouthside Cylinder Heads (taller, Australia) · Other source · published 6 December 2017 · consulted 26 September 2026
  20. Renault 1.2 TCe et Nissan 1.2 DIG-T : des moteurs gourmands en huileL'argus · Motoring press · published 12 October 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  21. Casse moteur Renault 1.2 TCe : 107 000 Renault concernéesL'argus · Motoring press · published 28 March 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  22. 5 Signs of BMW N47 Swirl Flap Problems You Can't IgnoreApexx Engines · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  23. Kia / Hyundai 1.6 CRDi MHEV Engine FailuresDOHC (especialista en reconstrucción de motores) · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  24. Motor Kia y Hyundai 1.6 CRDI (D4FB): ficha tecnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  25. BMW N13Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  26. BMW N20Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  27. 2009 Mazda CX-7 engine problemsCarComplaints · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026
  28. Mercedes M271: Typische Probleme und HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  29. M272/M273: Auslassnockenwelle, Kettenrad und Fehlercode P0016Kfz-Meisterbetrieb Dietrich · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
  30. Mercedes OM642 : fiabilité, pannes fréquentes et coûts d'entretienAutoCopilot · Motoring press · published 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  31. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe E (2016-2023)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  32. YD25 Engine Guide: Specs, Reliability, Problems & Buying TipsAutopartswd · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
  33. Opel Corsa 5 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  34. Prince engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  35. Fiabilité et pannes Volvo XC60 (2008-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  36. Fiabilité et pannes de la Seat Ibiza (2008-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  37. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 208 2012-2019 (750 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  38. Fiabilité Citroën Peugeot. Le bloc 1.6 HDi 8 soupapes est-il fiable ? (1.6 HDi 112/115)L'argus · Motoring press · published 23 March 2015 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  39. Mercedes OM651 turbodiésel: ficha técnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  40. Fiabilité du 2.0 HDIFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  41. BMW N53 Engine ProblemsBMW Tuning · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  42. Motor BMW N57: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  43. Fiat 500X : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  44. Fiat Tipo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  45. Opel Zafira B (2005-2014) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  46. Fiabilité Nissan Almera : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  47. Porsche Cayenne: typische Probleme und Diagnose (957/958)KFZ Dietrich (taller, Alemania) · Other source · published 15 May 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  48. Achat d'occasion : faut-il éviter le moteur 1.9 dCi F9Q chez Renault ?Planète Renault · Motoring press · published 24 January 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  49. Common problems of Audi A3 8P 2.0 TFSIEuro Auto Pro · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
  50. Fiabilité Volkswagen (datos de propietarios por modelo)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  51. Fiabilité et pannes Honda Civic (2012-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  52. Complaints by vehicle: Hyundai Veloster, model year 2013NHTSA · Official body · consulted 27 September 2026
  53. Complaints by vehicle: Hyundai Tucson, model year 2016NHTSA · Official body · consulted 27 September 2026
  54. Mercedes M274: Typische Probleme & HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  55. Mercedes M270: Typische Probleme & HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  56. Opel Astra 5 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  57. Buying, owning, improving the Porsche Cayenne 958Car Mechanics · Motoring press · published 24 September 2025 · consulted 9 October 2026
  58. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 4Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  59. Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia JoggerFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  60. Fiabilité Renault Koleos : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  61. Solución fallo AdBlue Peugeot, Citroën y Opel: evita cambiar el depósitoST Automoción · Other source · published 11 December 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  62. La OCU quiere tomar medidas ante los problemas del sistema de AdBlue de Citroën y Peugeotcoches.com · Motoring press · published 30 May 2023 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  63. AdBlue : problèmes en pagailleFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  64. Motores TFSI: características, ventajas e inconvenientesAutofácil · Motoring press · published 18 May 2020 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  65. Essai, avis et fiabilité des 1.4 HDI 68 chFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  66. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 2Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  67. Toyota Avensis (2003-2009) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  68. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf IVfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  69. Fiabilité du 1.2 PuretechFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  70. Cómo saber si el turbo está roto o a punto de romperseMotor.es · Motoring press · published 4 May 2020 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  71. Fiat 1.3 Multijet: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  72. Renault-Dacia. Quel bilan fiabilité pour le moteur 1.3 TCe ?L'argus · Motoring press · published 5 April 2021 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  73. Audi A6 C7: typische Probleme und Diagnose mit ODISKfz-Meisterbetrieb Dietrich (blog de taller) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  74. Common Problems of Audi A6 C7 3.0 TFSI: A Comprehensive GuideEuro Auto Pro (blog de taller, Australia) · Other source · published 6 October 2024 · consulted 9 October 2026
  75. Honda: czy warto zainteresować się modelem z silnikiem 2.0 K20Auto Świat · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
  76. Fiabilité et pannes Honda Civic (2006-2011)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  77. Hyundai KIA 1.0 MPi/T-GDi Engine (Kappa G3LA/G3LC) ReviewMotor Reviewer · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026
  78. Kia's new 1.0-liter turbocharged three-cylinder 'Kappa' engineCar Engineer · Technical documentation · published 20 February 2015 · consulted 27 September 2026
  79. Fiabilité Mercedes Classe C (2014-2021)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  80. Opel Mokka : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  81. Part 573 Safety Recall Report 17V-368 (Porsche AH08, reguladores de los árboles de levas)NHTSA / Porsche Cars North America · Official body · published 21 February 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026
  82. Essai, avis et fiabilité des 2,2 HDI 136 chevauxFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  83. Fiabilité et pannes du Renault AustralFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  84. Renault Master III 2.3 dCi 130: fiabilité, pannes et coûtsCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  85. Toyota Prius 3 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  86. Fiabilité et pannes de la Volkswagen Polo 4Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  87. VW Touareg 3.0 TDI – typische Probleme und ODIS-DiagnoseKFZ Dietrich (taller, Hardegsen) · Other source · published 22 April 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  88. FIAT 500 1.3 MultiJet II: EGR Valve Problems and How to Fix ThemAutoricambi Tritella · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
  89. Kia Ceed 1.6 Crdi Problemas | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalRenting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  90. Fiabilité Renault Espace 5 : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  91. Vanne EGR : problèmes et pannesFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  92. BMW N43Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  93. Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre el motor BMW N54High Performance Academy · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  94. The Definitive Guide to the BMW N54 EngineFCP Euro · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
  95. Jeep Renegade: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  96. Fiat Stilo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  97. What Parts Of The Engine Are The Most Prone To Carbon Buildup?SlashGear · General press · published May 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026
  98. Hyundai iX35 1.7 Crdi Problemas | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalRenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  99. Kia Ceed (JD): ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  100. Mercedes M111: Typische Probleme und HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  101. 4 Common Mercedes M272 Engine Problems8020 Automotive · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
  102. Mercedes A-Klasse (W169) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  103. Mercedes C-Klasse W203 – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  104. Tips for buying a second-hand pickup: Nissan NavaraFarmers Weekly Interactive · Motoring press · consulted 5 October 2026
  105. Opel Corsa 4 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  106. Opel Meriva 2 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  107. Fiabilité Opel Zafira - avis et pannes des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  108. Opel Insignia A – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  109. Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 206 (témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  110. Fiabilité Renault Espace 4 : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  111. Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia Logan 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  112. Suzuki Swift MK4 MZ 2005-2010: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  113. Fiabilité et pannes Suzuki Swift (2005-2010)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
  114. Toyota Auris (2007-2012) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  115. Toyota Auris (2012-2018) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  116. La carbonilla en los motores: qué es, por qué es tan dañinaMotor.es · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  117. Fiabilité Volkswagen Golf V - pannes moteur, boîte, électronique...Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  118. 1.5 BlueHDi. Stellantis rappelle plusieurs milliers de véhicules pour un problème d'injectionL'argus · Motoring press · published 14 March 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  119. Recall 19V120000 - Kia Soul (catalytic converter overheating / piston and rod damage)NHTSA · Official body · published 2019 · consulted 27 September 2026
  120. Fiabilité Nissan X-Trail : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  121. EPC-Leuchte: LadedruckstellerSEAT Ibiza Forum (foro) · Owners' forum · published January 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
  122. 1.0L EcoBoost - Automatic Transmission - Illuminated MIL With Multiple DTCs (TSB 19-2168)Ford Motor Company · Manufacturer · published 28 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026
  123. Detecta así la avería en los inyectores y ahorra 1.000 €Autopista · Motoring press · published 21 March 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  124. Fiabilité Alfa Romeo Stelvio, pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
  125. BMW N20 Engine: Pros, Cons, Reliability, Tuning, and Maintenance GuideBMW BLOG · Motoring press · published 8 June 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026
  126. Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat Panda (2003-2012)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  127. Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat 500Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  128. Alfa Romeo MiTo : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  129. Jeep Compass: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  130. Ducato P0401 P0402 P0236 P0238 and limp mode, 2017 Euro 6 (hilo del foro)The FIAT Forum · Owners' forum · published 5 December 2021 · consulted 8 October 2026
  131. DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Official body · consulted 8 October 2026
  132. Fiabilité et pannes Ford Focus 2Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  133. Avis et fiabilité Honda Accord (2003-2008)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  134. Kia Rio III (2011-2017) - Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  135. Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.2 TD4: problemas crónicos y puntos débilesAraclo · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in another language
  136. Mazda 3 (BM/BN, 2013-2019) – Erfahrungen & ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  137. Defekter Kurbelwellensensor: Probleme, Ursachen, SymptomeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · published 7 April 2022 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
  138. Mercedes OM656 Diesel: Häufige Probleme, Ursachen & Tipps zur Vermeidung von MotorschädenMBpassion · Motoring press · published 19 February 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  139. Mitsubishi ASX – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  140. Nissan MR engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  141. Essai complet Opel Meriva : fiabilité et avisFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  142. Opel Insignia - Leistungsverlust, Meldung im Kombiinstrument (2,0 CDTI)HELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
  143. Opel Insignia - Schlechter Motorlauf, Leistungsverlust und die Motorkontrolllampe leuchtet auf (A20DT)HELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
  144. Fiabilité Peugeot 308 : pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
  145. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C8 2002-2015 (opiniones por motorización)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
  146. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Twingo 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  147. Laguna II problème d'injecteurs 2.2 dCiPlanèteRenault (foro) · Owners' forum · published 5 September 2007 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
  148. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  149. RenaultSport Megane 225 buying guide, history and reviewOctane · Motoring press · published 7 February 2025 · consulted 5 October 2026
  150. Fiabilité Renault Master 2.3 dCiCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  151. Toyota Auris: Schwachstellen und Gebrauchtwagen-CheckGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  152. Toyota C-HR : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  153. Toyota 1.33 1NR-FE: Typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  154. Toyota Yaris 2 (2005-2011) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  155. Problemas Volvo XC90 D5Total Renting · General press · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
  156. Volvo XC40 (seit 2017) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published March 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  157. Volvo V90 – Bekannte Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published January 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  158. Volvo V60 I (2010 – 2018) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published March 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  159. Fiabilité et pannes de la Skoda CitigoFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  160. Audi A4, A6, A8, Q7: error code P3134 and engine warning lamp lights upHELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 9 October 2026
  161. Llamada a revisión de Stellantis a estos coches diésel por avería graveAutofácil · Motoring press · published 9 April 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  162. Mercedes-Benz - Problemas de fábrica no motor Mercedes M260 - suporte de custosPortal da Queixa · Owners' forum · published 24 June 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Portuguese
  163. Mazda CX-3 – Erfahrungen & ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  164. Mercedes-Benz W210Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
  165. Tous les problèmes sur Citroën Xsara (témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  166. Fiabilité Toyota Avensis (2.0 VVTi 150 ch)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
  167. Fiabilité et pannes Ford Mondeo 3Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  168. Fiabilité Fiat: témoignages de propriétairesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
  169. Fiabilité Ford : pannes par modèle et générationFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  170. Range Rover Evoque 2.0 P250 Engine: Problems & CostsVogue Technics Engine Rebuild (UK) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
  171. Vanliga fel: Toyota Hilux (guía de averías comunes, 2016-2020)Minbilkoll.se · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
  172. Tous les problèmes sur Citroen C3 II 2009-2016 (359 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
  173. ¿Qué es y cómo funciona la válvula PCV?Infotaller · Motoring press · published 21 December 2017 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
  174. Gebrauchter Audi A6 und S6 C7 ZuverlässigkeitsleitfadenEuro Premium Parts (blog de recambista) · Other source · published 29 November 2025 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
  175. MG HS PHEV: guía definitiva de problemas y soluciones del SUV, el híbrido enchufable más vendidoAutopista.es · Motoring press · published 10 November 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
  176. Avis moteur Nissan Qashqai 2 1.6 163 chFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  177. Avis moteur Nissan Juke 1.6 Turbo 190 chFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  178. Tous les problèmes sur Opel ASTRA 2009-2015Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
  179. Fiabilité Opel Astra (H): pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  180. Fiabilité Opel Insignia (A): pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  181. Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Mégane 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  182. Fiabilité et pannes du Renault Scénic 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  183. Boxer: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01870/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  184. Jumper: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01876/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  185. Movano: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01877/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
  186. Toyota Aygo (I & II): Schwachstellen, Probleme & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 12 April 2023 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
  187. Peugeot 107: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
  188. Toyota Corolla Verso (2004-2009) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  189. Toyota Verso (2009-2017) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  190. Problemas Volvo C30Total Renting · General press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
  191. Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen TOURAN 2003-2010Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
  192. Fiabilité Audi A3 - pannes moteur, boîte, électronique...Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  193. Suzuki Ignis (MF, ab 2016) – Bekannte Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
  194. Suzuki Ignis : avis, qualités et défauts des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  195. Fiabilité et pannes de la Skoda Fabia 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
  196. Jaecoo 7 recalled: quarter of all 2025 UK cars going back to dealersAuto Express · Motoring press · published 6 March 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026
  197. KIA Sportage – Brake Lights May Malfunction (R/2013/055)car-recalls.co.uk · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
  198. Opel Meriva (2014-2015): engine wiring harness may chafe against the transmission housing (Safety Gate 2015)car-recalls.eu · Other source · published 27 August 2015 · consulted 30 October 2026