Warning lights and alertsUrgency: Garage soon
Engine fault warning light (check engine): causes and the faults that trigger it
The engine warning light, the yellow or orange outline of an engine, comes on when the control unit detects a mechanical or electronic fault in the engine or the emissions system, but it does not say which one by itself. If it stays steady and the car drives normally, you can carry on with caution to a garage to have the codes read; if it flashes, turns red or the car loses power, the sensible thing is to stop. With it on, the car will also fail the ITV (the Spanish roadworthiness inspection, equivalent to the MOT).[1][2][3][4][5]
Colour: yellow or amber. Symbol: outline of an engine seen from the side, in yellow or orange.
204 documented faults cause it in 117 engines. The most important:
- Critical severity: Oil-bath timing belt degradation · 1.2 PureTech
- Critical severity: Wear and breakage of the 7 mm chain between the camshafts · 1.5 BlueHDi
- Critical severity: Timing chain stretch and tensioner failure (EA111) · 1.2 and 1.4 TSI
What it means
The orange engine-shaped warning light comes on when the ECU detects a fault affecting combustion or emissions. If it flashes, it usually points to misfires that can damage the catalytic converter.
General explanation from MotorFiable. How it shows up in each engine, with sources, is in the list of faults.
What to do now
Garage soon
If it stays on steadily, you can drive gently to a garage and ask for a fault code read-out. If it flashes or you notice a loss of power, slow down and get to a garage as soon as possible.
Most common causes
From most to least likely according to the sources. Under each cause, the part and the related OBD codes.
1. Faulty lambda sensor (oxygen sensor)
Common causeThe lambda sensor monitors the car's emissions. If it gives wrong data, the control unit corrects the air-fuel mixture badly: the engine performs worse, uses more fuel and the fault warning light comes on.[1][6]
2. Dirty or blocked EGR valve
Common causeWith accumulated carbon, the EGR valve can become blocked and trigger the engine fault light. RACE includes it among the faults that trigger the exhaust emissions warning light.[1][2]
3. Deteriorated or blocked catalytic converter
Common causeWhen the catalytic converter becomes blocked or deteriorates, the engine loses efficiency and power, uses more fuel and the engine fault warning light appears. Autodoc Club links code P0420 to catalytic converter efficiency below the required level.[1][7][8]
4. Spark plugs, coils or ignition leads in poor condition
Common causeA worn spark plug can cause combustion misfires. Autodoc Club cites spark plugs, their leads and the ignition coils as the first causes of code P0300 (misfires), which can also cause lack of power and hesitation when accelerating.[1][9]
5. Faulty injectors
Possible causeIf an injector fails, the car can lose power, jerk or use more fuel, and the fault warning light comes on.[1]
6. Blocked particulate filter
Possible causeRACE lists a blocked particulate filter among the causes of the exhaust emissions warning light, along with the EGR, the lambda sensor, the catalytic converter, the injection system and exhaust leaks.[2]
7. Fuel filler cap not closed properly
Possible causeA badly closed cap can alter the pressure in the fuel system and turn the warning light on. It is the simplest cause to check and should be ruled out before going to the garage.[1]
8. Electrical fault, or a fault in a sensor or the control unit
UncommonElectrical errors, faulty sensors and control unit (ECU) failures also trigger the warning light. Autodoc Club adds battery problems and electrical faults among the causes.[1][3]
Faults with with the control unitsFaults with with the engine sensors
Depending on what you notice
The engine warning light is steady or flashing
Steady, it normally indicates a moderate fault or something to be checked soon. If it flashes, the situation may be more serious: RACE describes it as a serious problem that can damage the engine or the catalytic converter, and Autodoc Club recommends stopping in a safe place.[1][2][3]
Engine warning light yellow, orange or red
It is the same engine symbol: RACE describes it as yellow or orange when it signals a moderate fault and red when it flashes because of a serious problem. If you see it red and flashing, or the car loses power, the advisable course is to stop the vehicle.[1][2]
Engine warning light without loss of power
If the light stays steady and the car shows no strange symptoms, RACE and Autodoc Club agree that you can drive with caution to a garage. Do not let it go: ignoring it can end in a more serious fault.[1][2][3]
Engine fault light with loss of power
If, besides the light, the car loses power, makes noises or gives off smoke, Autodoc Club and RACE advise stopping. Injectors in poor condition, a blocked catalytic converter or a damaged lambda sensor can cause that loss of performance.[1][3][6][7]
The fault light comes on while I am driving
It coming on while the car is running indicates a possible fault in the engine or the emissions system. Note whether the light stays steady or flashes and whether the car's behaviour changes: if it drives normally, go to a garage soon; if not, stop in a safe place.[1][3]
How to turn off the engine warning light
The route the sources describe is to repair the fault and then reset the light with an OBD diagnostic machine; clearing it without repairing only makes it come back on. Do not clear it just before the ITV: if the clearing was less than an hour ago or less than a kilometre ago, it counts as a serious defect.[1][4]
What to check first
- Note how the light behaves (steady or flashing; yellow, orange or red) and whether the car loses power, jerks, makes noises or gives off smoke. That decides whether you can carry on or must stop.[1][3]
- Check that the fuel filler cap is properly closed: a badly closed cap is one of the causes RACE cites and the easiest to rule out.[1]
- Have the codes read through the OBD port at a garage with a diagnostic machine: the error codes point to the part that is failing (sensor, EGR, injectors, ignition, catalytic converter).[1][8][9]
- Repair the cause and only then reset the light with the diagnostic machine. If you clear it without repairing, it will come back on.[1]
- If your ITV is coming up, do not go with the warning light on or clear the codes just beforehand: it counts as a serious defect and the inspection will be failed.[4][5]
Can I keep driving?
Urgency: Garage soon
It depends on how the car behaves. With the light steady and the car running normally, the sources consulted allow you to reach a garage with caution, without delaying the visit. If it flashes, appears in red or there is loss of power, noises or smoke, the advisable course is to stop in a safe place. Leaving the warning unattended can end in a major fault.[1][2][3]
How much it costs to fix
Indicative prices published by the sources cited; they depend on the car and the garage.
| Repair | Price |
|---|---|
| Replacing the lambda sensor (part only; labour is extra and depends on where it is mounted)[6] | €60 – €250 |
| Replacing the EGR valve (part and labour, according to RACE)[10] | €130 – €800 |
| Replacing the catalytic converter (indicative RACE range, which varies with size and model and does not say whether labour is included)[7] | €500 – €1,500 |
Documented faults that cause it
Specific engine and gearbox faults, from most to least important (severity × frequency). Below each title, how the symptom shows up in that fault.
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[11]
Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[12]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[13]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[14]
Source for the symptom in the OM651[15]
Source for the symptom in the BMW M47[16]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[19]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[22]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[23]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N13[25]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N20[26]
Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo[27]
Source for the symptom in the M271[28]
Source for the symptom in the M272/M273[29]
Source for the symptom in the OM642[30]
Source for the symptom in the OM654[31]
Source for the symptom in the 2.5 dCi YD25[32]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec[33]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[34]
Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[36]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 PureTech[37]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 HDi[38]
Source for the symptom in the OM651[39]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[40]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N52 / N53[41]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N57[42]
Source for the symptom in the 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD[45]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[46]
Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[47]
Source for the symptom in the 1.9 dCi[48]
Source for the symptom in the VW 2.0 TFSI EA113[49]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 PureTech[11]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[50]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTEC[51]
Source for the symptom in the OM642[30]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[56]
Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[57]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4/1.6 VTi[34]
Source for the symptom in the 0.9 TCe[58]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 TCe / SCe[59]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 dCi[60]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[63]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[64]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 HDi[65]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[63]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 16v[66]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0/2.2 D-4D[67]
Source for the symptom in the 1.9 TDI[68]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[69]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TDI[70]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3 Multijet[71]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[24]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 / 2.4 i-VTEC[75]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 i-CTDi[76]
Source for the symptom in the OM654[79]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[80]
Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[81]
Source for the symptom in the Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)[47]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[40]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 HDi[82]
Source for the symptom in the E-Tech Híbrido[83]
Source for the symptom in the 2.3 dCi (M9T)[84]
Source for the symptom in the 1.8 Hybrid[85]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[86]
Source for the symptom in the 3.0 TDI V6[87]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 HDi[38]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N47[14]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3 Multijet[88]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 CRDi[89]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 dCi[90]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 HDi[91]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N43/N46[92]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 T-Jet[43]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II[95]
Source for the symptom in the 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD[96]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 GDI / T-GDI[97]
Source for the symptom in the 1.7 CRDi[98]
Source for the symptom in the 1.1 and 1.4 CRDi[99]
Source for the symptom in the M111[100]
Source for the symptom in the M271[28]
Source for the symptom in the M271[28]
Source for the symptom in the M272/M273[101]
Source for the symptom in the M270/M274[54]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 CDI (OM640)[102]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 CDI (OM646)[103]
Source for the symptom in the 2.5 dCi YD25[104]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 Turbo[106]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 DTI and 2.2 DTI[107]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 CDTI[108]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5[109]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[34]
Source for the symptom in the 1.9 dCi[48]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 dCi[110]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 16v[66]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 16v[111]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 gasolina (serie M)[112][113]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 D-4D[114]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0/2.2 D-4D[115]
Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]
Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[68]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[116]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 FSI[117]
Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[118]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 GDI / T-GDI[119]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[120]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 and 1.4 TSI[121]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 EcoBoost[122]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]
Source for the symptom in the 1.3 TCe[72]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 dCi[123]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 JTDm Multijet II[124]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N13[25]
Source for the symptom in the BMW N20[125]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 T-Jet[128]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II[129]
Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MultiJet[130]
Source for the symptom in the 2.3 MultiJet[131]
Source for the symptom in the 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFly[127]
Source for the symptom in the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT[132]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.8 i-VTEC[51]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 i-CTDi[133]
Source for the symptom in the 1.1 and 1.4 CRDi[134]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 / 2.4 GDI and T-GDI (Theta II)[97]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 TD4 / SD4[135]
Source for the symptom in the Skyactiv-G[136]
Source for the symptom in the M112 / M113[137]
Source for the symptom in the OM656[138]
Source for the symptom in the OM656[138]
Source for the symptom in the 1.8/2.2 DI-D[139]
Source for the symptom in the Mitsubishi PHEV[131]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 DIG-T[140]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2/2.5 dCi[120]
Source for the symptom in the 1.7 CDTI[141]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 HDi[65]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 THP[144]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 BlueHDi[91]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 2.2 16v EW10/EW12[145]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 SCe (B4D)[146]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 8v[66]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 dCi and 3.0 dCi V6[147]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 16v F4R and F4RT[149]
Source for the symptom in the 2.3 dCi (M9T)[150]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Turbo[151]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Turbo[152]
Source for the symptom in the 1.33 Dual VVT-i[153]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 D-4D[154]
Source for the symptom in the D5 5 cilindros[155]
Source for the symptom in the Drive-E gasolina[156]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 MPI[159]
Source for the symptom in the 3.0 TDI V6[160]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 PureTech[69]
Source for the symptom in the 1.5 BlueHDi[161]
Source for the symptom in the M260[162]
Source for the symptom in the Skyactiv-G[163]
Source for the symptom in the M111[164]
Source for the symptom in the M270/M274[54]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5[165]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 2.4 VVT-i[166]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 12V[86]
Source for the symptom in the 1.8 T 20v[68]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 EcoBoost[167]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly Turbo[168]
Source for the symptom in the 1.5 / 2.0 EcoBlue[169]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolina[170]
Source for the symptom in the 2.4 / 2.8 D-4D (GD)[171]
Source for the symptom in the D4/D5[35]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 TSI / TFSI[173]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 8v Fire[127]
Source for the symptom in the 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCT[132]
Source for the symptom in the 1.5 VTi-TECH / T-GDI[175]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 and 1.8 Ecotec 16v[179][180]
Source for the symptom in the 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)[131][183][184][185]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 VVT-i[188]
Source for the symptom in the 1.6 Dual VVT-i[189]
Source for the symptom in the Volvo 5 cilindros gasolina[190]
Source for the symptom in the 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI[191]
Source for the symptom in the 2.0 FSI[192]
Source for the symptom in the 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVT[193][194]
Source for the symptom in the 1.0 MPI[195]
Faults elsewhere in the car that cause it
Suspension, brake, electronics and other faults on specific cars, from most to least important.
Which cars it appears in
These faults affect 117 engines. We have documented 581 models from 40 makes with some of the affected versions: open yours to see all its faults.
Engines
- 1.2 PureTechPeugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel, Fiat, Jeep, Alfa Romeo, Lancia and Toyota3 faults with this symptom
- 1.5 BlueHDiPeugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel, Toyota and Fiat4 faults with this symptom
- 1.2 and 1.4 TSIVolkswagen, Seat, Škoda and Audi3 faults with this symptom
- BMW N47BMW and MINI3 faults with this symptom
- OM651Mercedes-Benz and Infiniti2 faults with this symptom
- BMW M47BMW, Rover and Land Rover1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 Ingenium diéselLand Rover and Jaguar1 fault with this symptom
- 1.2 TCeRenault, Dacia, Nissan and Mercedes-Benz1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 CRDiHyundai and Kia5 faults with this symptom
- BMW N13BMW2 faults with this symptom
- BMW N20BMW2 faults with this symptom
- 2.3 MZR DISI TurboMazda1 fault with this symptom
- M271Mercedes-Benz3 faults with this symptom
- M272/M273Mercedes-Benz2 faults with this symptom
- OM642Mercedes-Benz, Jeep, Chrysler, Dodge and Freightliner2 faults with this symptom
- OM654Mercedes-Benz2 faults with this symptom
- 2.5 dCi YD25Nissan2 faults with this symptom
- 1.0/1.2/1.4 EcotecOpel and Vauxhall3 faults with this symptom
- 1.6 THPPeugeot, Citroën, DS and MINI3 faults with this symptom
- D4/D5Volvo4 faults with this symptom
- 1.2 12VVolkswagen, Seat and Škoda3 faults with this symptom
- 1.0 PureTechPeugeot and Citroën3 faults with this symptom
- 1.6 HDiPeugeot, Citroën, DS, Ford, Volvo, Mazda, MINI, Opel and Toyota2 faults with this symptom
- 2.0 HDiPeugeot, Citroën, Ford, Volvo and Toyota3 faults with this symptom
- BMW N52 / N53BMW1 fault with this symptom
- BMW N57BMW1 fault with this symptom
- 1.4 T-JetFiat, Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Lancia and Jeep3 faults with this symptom
- 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDFiat, Alfa Romeo, Opel, Saab and Suzuki2 faults with this symptom
- 2.2/2.5 dCiNissan3 faults with this symptom
- Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)Porsche4 faults with this symptom
- 1.9 dCiRenault, Nissan and Volvo2 faults with this symptom
- VW 2.0 TFSI EA113Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT and Škoda1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 TSI / TFSIVolkswagen, Audi, Seat, Cupra and Škoda3 faults with this symptom
- 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTECHonda1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 GDI / T-GDIHyundai and Kia3 faults with this symptom
- M270/M274Mercedes-Benz3 faults with this symptom
- 1.4 TurboOpel and Vauxhall3 faults with this symptom
- 1.4/1.6 VTiPeugeot, Citroën, DS and MINI1 fault with this symptom
- 0.9 TCeRenault, Dacia and Smart1 fault with this symptom
- 1.0 TCe / SCeRenault, Dacia and Nissan1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 dCiRenault, Nissan and Opel2 faults with this symptom
- 1.4 HDiPeugeot, Citroën, Ford, Mazda and Toyota2 faults with this symptom
- 2.0 BlueHDiPeugeot, Citroën, DS and Opel3 faults with this symptom
- 1.4 and 1.6 16vRenault and Dacia3 faults with this symptom
- 2.0/2.2 D-4DToyota and Lexus2 faults with this symptom
- 1.9 TDIVolkswagen, Seat, Škoda and Audi1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 TDIVolkswagen, Seat, Škoda and Audi1 fault with this symptom
- 1.3 MultijetFiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo, Opel, Suzuki and Ford2 faults with this symptom
- 1.3 TCeRenault, Dacia, Nissan and Mercedes-Benz3 faults with this symptom
- Audi 3.0 TFSI V6Audi, Porsche and Volkswagen2 faults with this symptom
- 2.0 / 2.4 i-VTECHonda1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 i-CTDiHonda2 faults with this symptom
- 1.0 T-GDIHyundai and Kia1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 HDiPeugeot, Citroën, Ford and Land Rover1 fault with this symptom
- E-Tech HíbridoRenault and Dacia1 fault with this symptom
- 2.3 dCi (M9T)Renault, Opel and Nissan2 faults with this symptom
- 1.8 HybridToyota and Lexus1 fault with this symptom
- 3.0 TDI V6Audi, Volkswagen and Porsche2 faults with this symptom
- 1.6 dCiRenault, Nissan, Opel, Fiat and Mercedes-Benz2 faults with this symptom
- BMW N43/N46BMW1 fault with this symptom
- BMW N54/N55BMW1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIFiat, Jeep and Alfa Romeo2 faults with this symptom
- 1.7 CRDiHyundai and Kia1 fault with this symptom
- 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiHyundai and Kia2 faults with this symptom
- M111Mercedes-Benz2 faults with this symptom
- 2.0 CDI (OM640)Mercedes-Benz1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 CDI (OM646)Mercedes-Benz and Chrysler1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 DTI and 2.2 DTIOpel and Vauxhall1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 CDTIOpel and Vauxhall2 faults with this symptom
- 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5Peugeot and Citroën2 faults with this symptom
- 1.2 16vRenault and Dacia2 faults with this symptom
- 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 gasolina (serie M)Suzuki and Fiat1 fault with this symptom
- 1.4 D-4DToyota and MINI2 faults with this symptom
- 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIVolkswagen, Seat, Škoda and Audi3 faults with this symptom
- 2.0 FSIVolkswagen, Audi, Seat and Škoda2 faults with this symptom
- 1.0 EcoBoostFord1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 JTDm Multijet IIAlfa Romeo1 fault with this symptom
- 1.2 8v FireFiat, Lancia and Ford2 faults with this symptom
- 2.3 MultiJetFiat and Iveco2 faults with this symptom
- 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFlyFiat, Jeep, Lancia and Alfa Romeo1 fault with this symptom
- 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTFord2 faults with this symptom
- 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.8 i-VTECHonda1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 / 2.4 GDI and T-GDI (Theta II)Hyundai and Kia1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 TD4 / SD4Land Rover and Jaguar1 fault with this symptom
- Skyactiv-GMazda2 faults with this symptom
- M112 / M113Mercedes-Benz1 fault with this symptom
- OM656Mercedes-Benz2 faults with this symptom
- 1.8/2.2 DI-DMitsubishi1 fault with this symptom
- Mitsubishi PHEVMitsubishi1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 DIG-TNissan2 faults with this symptom
- 1.7 CDTIOpel, Vauxhall and Honda1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 and 2.2 16v EW10/EW12Peugeot and Citroën1 fault with this symptom
- 1.0 SCe (B4D)Renault and Dacia1 fault with this symptom
- 1.4 and 1.6 8vRenault and Dacia1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 dCi and 3.0 dCi V6Renault1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 16v F4R and F4RTRenault1 fault with this symptom
- 1.2 TurboToyota2 faults with this symptom
- 1.33 Dual VVT-iToyota1 fault with this symptom
- D5 5 cilindrosVolvo1 fault with this symptom
- Drive-E gasolinaVolvo2 faults with this symptom
- 1.0 MPIVolkswagen, Seat and Škoda2 faults with this symptom
- M260Mercedes-Benz1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 and 2.4 VVT-iToyota1 fault with this symptom
- 1.8 T 20vVolkswagen, Audi, Seat and Škoda1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 EcoBoostFord and Volvo1 fault with this symptom
- 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly TurboJeep, Fiat and Alfa Romeo1 fault with this symptom
- 1.5 / 2.0 EcoBlueFord1 fault with this symptom
- 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaLand Rover and Jaguar1 fault with this symptom
- 2.4 / 2.8 D-4D (GD)Toyota1 fault with this symptom
- 1.5 VTi-TECH / T-GDIMG1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 and 1.8 Ecotec 16vOpel and Vauxhall1 fault with this symptom
- 2.2 MultiJet / BlueHDi (Stellantis)Fiat, Peugeot, Citroën, Opel and Toyota1 fault with this symptom
- 1.0 VVT-iToyota, Citroën and Peugeot1 fault with this symptom
- 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 VVT-iToyota1 fault with this symptom
- 1.6 Dual VVT-iToyota1 fault with this symptom
- Volvo 5 cilindros gasolinaVolvo and Ford1 fault with this symptom
- 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTSuzuki1 fault with this symptom
Cars with the affected versions
Alfa Romeo
- Alfa Romeo 147Engine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 2000–2010
- Alfa Romeo 156Engine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 1997–2007
- Alfa Romeo 159Engine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 2005–2011
- Alfa Romeo GiuliaEngine: 2.2 JTDm Multijet IIYears: since 2016
- Alfa Romeo GiuliettaEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIYears: 2010–2020
- Alfa Romeo GTEngine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 2003–2010
- Alfa Romeo JuniorEngine: 1.2 PureTechYears: since 2024
- Alfa Romeo MiToEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.3 Multijet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II · 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFlyYears: 2008–2018
Audi
- Audi A1 IEngine: 1.2 and 1.4 TSIYears: 2010–2018
- Audi A3 IEngines: 1.9 TDI · 1.8 T 20vYears: 1996–2003
- Audi A3 IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · VW 2.0 TFSI EA113 · 2.0 TSI / TFSI · 2.0 TDI · 2.0 FSIYears: 2003–2013
- Audi A3 IIIEngines: 2.0 TSI / TFSI · 1.2 and 1.4 TSIYears: 2012–2020
- Audi A3 IVEngine: 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: since 2020
- Audi A4 B5Engines: 1.9 TDI · 1.8 T 20vYears: 1994–2001
- Audi A4 B6Engine: 1.8 T 20vYears: 2000–2004
- Audi A4 B7Engines: VW 2.0 TFSI EA113 · 3.0 TDI V6 · 2.0 FSIYears: 2004–2008
BMW
- BMW Serie 1 E87Engines: BMW N47 · BMW M47 · BMW N43/N46Years: 2004–2011
- BMW Serie 1 F20Engines: BMW N47 · BMW N13 · BMW N20Years: 2011–2016
- BMW Serie 2 F22Engine: BMW N20Years: 2014–2016
- BMW Serie 3 E46Engine: BMW M47Years: 1998–2005
- BMW Serie 3 E90Engines: BMW N47 · BMW M47 · BMW N52 / N53 · BMW N43/N46 · BMW N54/N55Years: 2005–2012
- BMW Serie 3 F30Engines: BMW N47 · BMW N13 · BMW N20 · BMW N57Years: 2012–2019
- BMW Serie 4 F32Engine: BMW N20Years: 2014–2016
- BMW Serie 5 E60Engines: BMW N47 · BMW M47 · BMW N52 / N53 · BMW N54/N55Years: 2003–2010
Citroën
- Citroën Berlingo IEngine: 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5Years: 1996–2012
- Citroën Berlingo IIEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.6 HDi · 2.0 HDiYears: 2008–2018
- Citroën Berlingo IIIEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDiYears: since 2018
- Citroën C-CrosserEngine: 2.2 HDiYears: 2006–2012
- Citroën C-ElyséeEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDiYears: 2012–2022
- Citroën C1 IEngines: 1.4 HDi · 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2005–2014
- Citroën C1 IIEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2014–2022
- Citroën C2Engines: 1.4 HDi · 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5Years: 2003–2009
Cupra
Dacia
- Dacia DokkerEngine: 1.2 TCeYears: 2013–2018
- Dacia Duster IEngines: 1.2 TCe · 1.4 and 1.6 16vYears: 2010–2017
- Dacia Duster IIEngine: 1.3 TCeYears: 2021–2024
- Dacia JoggerEngine: 1.0 TCe / SCeYears: since 2021
- Dacia LodgyEngine: 1.2 TCeYears: 2013–2019
- Dacia Logan IEngines: 1.2 16v · 1.4 and 1.6 16v · 1.4 and 1.6 8vYears: 2004–2012
- Dacia Logan IIEngines: 0.9 TCe · 1.2 16v · 1.0 SCe (B4D)Years: 2012–2020
- Dacia Logan IIIEngine: 1.0 TCe / SCeYears: since 2021
DS
- DS DS 3Engines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.6 THP · 1.4/1.6 VTi · 1.6 HDiYears: 2009–2019
- DS DS 3 CrossbackEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDiYears: 2019–2022
- DS DS 4 IEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.6 THP · 1.6 HDiYears: 2011–2018
- DS DS 4 IIEngine: 1.5 BlueHDiYears: since 2021
- DS DS 5Engine: 1.6 HDiYears: 2011–2018
- DS DS 7 CrossbackEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDi · 2.0 BlueHDiYears: 2017–2022
Fiat
- Fiat 500Engines: 1.3 Multijet · 1.2 8v Fire · 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFlyYears: 2007–2024
- Fiat 500LEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.3 Multijet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIYears: 2012–2022
- Fiat 500XEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.3 Multijet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II · 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly TurboYears: since 2014
- Fiat 600Engine: 1.2 PureTechYears: since 2023
- Fiat BravoEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIYears: 2007–2014
- Fiat CromaEngine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 2005–2010
- Fiat Doblò IEngine: 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTDYears: 2000–2010
- Fiat Doblò IIEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.3 Multijet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIYears: 2010–2022
Ford
- Ford B-MaxEngine: 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2012–2017
- Ford C-Max IEngines: 1.6 HDi · 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2003–2010
- Ford C-Max IIEngines: 2.0 HDi · 1.6 HDi · 1.0 EcoBoost · 1.6 EcoBoost · 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2010–2019
- Ford EcoSportEngines: 1.0 EcoBoost · 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2014–2022
- Ford Fiesta VEngine: 1.4 HDiYears: 2003–2008
- Ford Fiesta VIIEngines: 1.6 HDi · 1.4 HDi · 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2008–2017
- Ford Fiesta VIIIEngines: 1.0 EcoBoost · 1.5 / 2.0 EcoBlueYears: 2017–2023
- Ford Focus IIEngines: 1.6 HDi · 1.25/1.4/1.6 Ti-VCTYears: 2004–2011
Honda
- Honda Accord VIIEngines: 2.0 / 2.4 i-VTEC · 2.2 i-CTDiYears: 2003–2008
- Honda Accord VIIIEngine: 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTECYears: 2008–2015
- Honda Civic VIIEngine: 1.7 CDTIYears: 2000–2005
- Honda Civic VIIIEngines: 2.2 i-CTDi · 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.8 i-VTECYears: 2006–2011
- Honda Civic IXEngines: 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTEC · 1.2 / 1.4 / 1.8 i-VTECYears: 2011–2017
- Honda Civic XEngine: 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTECYears: 2017–2019
- Honda CR-V IIEngines: 2.0 / 2.4 i-VTEC · 2.2 i-CTDiYears: 2002–2006
- Honda CR-V IIIEngines: 1.6 / 2.2 i-DTEC · 2.2 i-CTDiYears: 2006–2012
Hyundai
- Hyundai BayonEngine: 1.0 T-GDIYears: since 2021
- Hyundai i20 IEngine: 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiYears: 2008–2014
- Hyundai i20 IIEngines: 1.0 T-GDI · 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiYears: 2014–2020
- Hyundai i20 IIIEngines: 1.0 T-GDI · 1.6 GDI / T-GDIYears: since 2020
- Hyundai i30 IEngine: 1.6 CRDiYears: 2007–2012
- Hyundai i30 IIEngines: 1.6 CRDi · 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiYears: 2011–2017
- Hyundai i30 IIIEngines: 1.6 CRDi · 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.0 T-GDI · 2.0 / 2.4 GDI and T-GDI (Theta II)Years: since 2017
- Hyundai i40Engines: 1.6 CRDi · 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.7 CRDiYears: 2011–2019
Infiniti
Iveco
Jaguar
- Jaguar E-PaceEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2017
- Jaguar F-PaceEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2016
- Jaguar XEEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2015
- Jaguar XF IEngine: 2.2 TD4 / SD4Years: 2011–2015
- Jaguar XF X260Engine: 2.0 Ingenium diéselYears: 2015–2024
Jeep
- Jeep AvengerEngine: 1.2 PureTechYears: since 2023
- Jeep Compass MPEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet IIYears: since 2017
- Jeep Grand Cherokee WKEngine: OM642Years: 2005–2010
- Jeep RenegadeEngines: 1.4 T-Jet · 1.6 and 2.0 MultiJet II · 1.0 T3 and 1.3 T4 FireFly TurboYears: since 2014
- Jeep Wrangler JLEngine: 2.2 JTDm Multijet IIYears: since 2018
Kia
- Kia Carens IIIEngine: 1.6 CRDiYears: 2010–2013
- Kia Carens IVEngines: 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.7 CRDiYears: 2013–2018
- Kia Ceed IEngine: 1.6 CRDiYears: 2006–2012
- Kia Ceed IIEngines: 1.6 CRDi · 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiYears: 2012–2018
- Kia Ceed IIIEngines: 1.6 CRDi · 1.6 GDI / T-GDI · 1.0 T-GDIYears: since 2018
- Kia Optima IIIEngine: 1.7 CRDiYears: 2011–2015
- Kia Optima IVEngines: 1.7 CRDi · 2.0 / 2.4 GDI and T-GDI (Theta II)Years: 2015–2020
- Kia Picanto IEngine: 1.1 and 1.4 CRDiYears: 2006–2011
Lancia
- Lancia Delta IIIEngine: 1.4 T-JetYears: 2010–2014
- Lancia MusaEngine: 1.3 MultijetYears: 2004–2012
- Lancia Ypsilon IIEngine: 1.2 8v FireYears: 2003–2011
- Lancia Ypsilon IIIEngines: 1.3 Multijet · 1.2 8v Fire · 0.9 TwinAir and 1.0/1.3 FireFlyYears: 2011–2024
- Lancia Ypsilon IVEngine: 1.2 PureTechYears: since 2024
Land Rover
- Land Rover Defender IIEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2020
- Land Rover Discovery 5Engines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2017
- Land Rover Discovery SportEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.2 TD4 / SD4 · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2014
- Land Rover Freelander 2Engines: 2.2 HDi · 2.2 TD4 / SD4Years: 2006–2014
- Land Rover Range Rover Evoque IEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.2 HDi · 2.2 TD4 / SD4Years: 2011–2018
- Land Rover Range Rover Evoque IIEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2018
- Land Rover Range Rover Sport IIEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: 2017–2022
- Land Rover Range Rover VelarEngines: 2.0 Ingenium diésel · 2.0 and 3.0 Ingenium gasolinaYears: since 2017
Mazda
- Mazda 2 IEngine: 1.4 HDiYears: 2002–2007
- Mazda 2 IIEngine: Skyactiv-GYears: since 2015
- Mazda 3 IEngines: 2.3 MZR DISI Turbo · 1.6 HDiYears: 2004–2009
- Mazda 3 IIEngine: 2.3 MZR DISI TurboYears: 2010–2013
- Mazda 3 IIIEngine: Skyactiv-GYears: 2013–2019
- Mazda 3 IVEngine: Skyactiv-GYears: since 2019
- Mazda 6 IEngine: 2.3 MZR DISI TurboYears: 2005–2007
- Mazda 6 IIIEngine: Skyactiv-GYears: 2012–2023
Mercedes-Benz
- Mercedes-Benz Citan W415Engine: 1.2 TCeYears: 2013–2021
- Mercedes-Benz Citan W420Engine: 1.3 TCeYears: since 2021
- Mercedes-Benz CLA C117Engines: OM651 · M270/M274Years: 2013–2019
- Mercedes-Benz CLA C118Engines: 1.3 TCe · M260Years: since 2019
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W169Engine: 2.0 CDI (OM640)Years: 2004–2012
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W176Engines: OM651 · M270/M274Years: 2012–2018
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W177Engines: 1.3 TCe · M260Years: since 2018
- Mercedes-Benz Clase B W245Engine: 2.0 CDI (OM640)Years: 2005–2011
MINI
Mitsubishi
- Mitsubishi ASX IEngine: 1.8/2.2 DI-DYears: 2010–2015
- Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross IEngine: 1.8/2.2 DI-DYears: 2019–2021
- Mitsubishi LancerEngine: 1.8/2.2 DI-DYears: since 2010
- Mitsubishi Outlander IIEngine: 1.8/2.2 DI-DYears: 2010–2012
- Mitsubishi Outlander IIIEngines: 1.8/2.2 DI-D · Mitsubishi PHEVYears: 2012–2021
Nissan
- Nissan Almera IIEngine: 2.2/2.5 dCiYears: 2000–2006
- Nissan Juke IEngines: 1.2 TCe · 1.6 DIG-TYears: 2010–2019
- Nissan Micra VEngine: 0.9 TCeYears: 2017–2019
- Nissan Navara D40Engine: 2.5 dCi YD25Years: 2005–2015
- Nissan Navara D23Engine: 2.3 dCi (M9T)Years: since 2014
- Nissan NV400Engine: 2.3 dCi (M9T)Years: 2011–2021
- Nissan Pathfinder R51Engine: 2.5 dCi YD25Years: 2005–2014
- Nissan PrimastarEngine: 1.9 dCiYears: 2002–2006
Opel
- Opel AdamEngines: 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec · 1.4 TurboYears: 2012–2019
- Opel Astra GEngine: 2.0 DTI and 2.2 DTIYears: 1999–2004
- Opel Astra HEngines: 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec · 1.9 JTD/Multijet and 2.4 JTD · 1.7 CDTI · 1.6 and 1.8 Ecotec 16vYears: 2004–2009
- Opel Astra JEngines: 1.0/1.2/1.4 Ecotec · 1.4 Turbo · 1.3 Multijet · 2.0 CDTI · 1.7 CDTI · 1.6 and 1.8 Ecotec 16vYears: 2009–2015
- Opel Astra KEngine: 1.4 TurboYears: 2015–2018
- Opel Astra LEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDiYears: since 2021
- Opel CascadaEngines: 1.4 Turbo · 2.0 CDTIYears: 2013–2019
- Opel Combo DEngine: 1.3 MultijetYears: 2011–2018
Peugeot
- Peugeot 107Engine: 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2005–2014
- Peugeot 108Engines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2014–2021
- Peugeot 206Engines: 1.6 HDi · 1.4 HDi · 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5 · 2.0 and 2.2 16v EW10/EW12Years: 1998–2010
- Peugeot 207Engines: 1.6 THP · 1.6 HDi · 1.4/1.6 VTi · 1.4 HDi · 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5Years: 2006–2014
- Peugeot 208 IEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDi · 1.6 THP · 1.0 PureTech · 1.4/1.6 VTi · 1.6 HDiYears: 2012–2019
- Peugeot 208 IIEngines: 1.2 PureTech · 1.5 BlueHDiYears: since 2019
- Peugeot 307Engines: 1.6 HDi · 2.0 HDi · 1.4 and 1.6 TU3/TU5 · 2.0 and 2.2 16v EW10/EW12Years: 2001–2008
- Peugeot 308 IEngines: 1.6 THP · 1.6 HDi · 2.0 HDi · 1.4/1.6 VTiYears: 2007–2013
Porsche
- Porsche Cayenne IEngine: Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera)Years: 2002–2010
- Porsche Cayenne IIEngines: Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera) · 3.0 TDI V6Years: 2010–2017
- Porsche Macan IEngines: 3.0 TDI V6 · 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: 2014–2024
- Porsche Panamera IEngines: Porsche V8 and V6 (Cayenne and Panamera) · 3.0 TDI V6Years: 2009–2016
Renault
- Renault ArkanaEngine: 1.3 TCeYears: since 2020
- Renault AustralEngine: E-Tech HíbridoYears: since 2022
- Renault AvantimeEngine: 2.2 dCi and 3.0 dCi V6Years: 2002–2003
- Renault Captur IEngines: 1.2 TCe · 0.9 TCeYears: 2013–2019
- Renault Captur IIEngines: 1.0 TCe / SCe · 1.3 TCeYears: since 2019
- Renault Clio IIEngines: 1.4 and 1.6 16v · 1.2 16v · 1.4 and 1.6 8vYears: 1998–2012
- Renault Clio IIIEngines: 1.4 and 1.6 16v · 1.2 16vYears: 2005–2012
- Renault Clio IVEngines: 1.2 TCe · 0.9 TCe · 1.2 16vYears: 2012–2019
Seat
- Seat Alhambra IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 2.0 TDIYears: 2010–2020
- Seat AlteaEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 1.9 TDI · 2.0 TDI · 2.0 FSIYears: 2004–2015
- Seat AtecaEngine: 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: since 2016
- Seat ExeoEngine: 2.0 TDIYears: 2008–2013
- Seat Ibiza IIIEngines: 1.2 12V · 1.9 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIYears: 2002–2008
- Seat Ibiza IVEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 1.2 12V · 1.9 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIYears: 2008–2017
- Seat León IEngines: 1.9 TDI · 1.8 T 20vYears: 1999–2006
- Seat León IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · VW 2.0 TFSI EA113 · 2.0 TSI / TFSI · 1.9 TDI · 2.0 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI · 2.0 FSIYears: 2005–2012
Škoda
- Škoda CitigoEngine: 1.0 MPIYears: 2011–2020
- Škoda Fabia IEngines: 1.2 12V · 1.9 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIYears: 1999–2007
- Škoda Fabia IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 1.2 12V · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIYears: 2007–2014
- Škoda Fabia IIIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 1.0 MPIYears: 2014–2021
- Škoda Kodiaq IEngine: 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: 2016–2024
- Škoda Kodiaq IIEngine: 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: since 2024
- Škoda Octavia IEngines: 1.9 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI · 1.8 T 20vYears: 1997–2005
- Škoda Octavia IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · VW 2.0 TFSI EA113 · 1.9 TDI · 2.0 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI · 2.0 FSIYears: 2004–2013
Smart
Suzuki
- Suzuki BalenoEngine: 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTYears: 2018–2020
- Suzuki Grand Vitara IIEngine: 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 gasolina (serie M)Years: 2005–2015
- Suzuki Ignis IEngine: 1.3 MultijetYears: 2003–2007
- Suzuki IgnisEngine: 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTYears: since 2016
- Suzuki SplashEngines: 1.3 Multijet · 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTYears: 2008–2014
- Suzuki Swift IIIEngines: 1.3 Multijet · 1.3, 1.5 and 1.6 gasolina (serie M)Years: 2005–2010
- Suzuki Swift IVEngines: 1.3 Multijet · 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTYears: 2010–2017
- Suzuki Swift VEngine: 1.2 Dualjet and 1.2 VVTYears: 2017–2024
Toyota
- Toyota Auris IEngines: 2.0/2.2 D-4D · 1.4 D-4D · 1.33 Dual VVT-i · 1.6 Dual VVT-iYears: 2006–2012
- Toyota Auris IIEngines: 2.0/2.2 D-4D · 1.8 Hybrid · 1.4 D-4D · 1.2 Turbo · 1.33 Dual VVT-i · 1.6 Dual VVT-iYears: 2012–2018
- Toyota Avensis T25Engines: 2.0/2.2 D-4D · 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 VVT-iYears: 2003–2008
- Toyota Avensis T27Engines: 2.0/2.2 D-4D · 1.6 Dual VVT-iYears: 2008–2018
- Toyota Aygo IEngines: 1.4 HDi · 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2005–2014
- Toyota Aygo IIEngine: 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2014–2022
- Toyota Aygo XEngine: 1.0 VVT-iYears: 2022–2025
- Toyota C-HR IEngines: 1.8 Hybrid · 1.2 TurboYears: 2016–2023
Volkswagen
- Volkswagen Amarok IEngines: 2.0 TDI · 3.0 TDI V6Years: 2010–2020
- Volkswagen ArteonEngine: 2.0 TSI / TFSIYears: 2017–2023
- Volkswagen Beetle IIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 2.0 TSI / TFSI · 2.0 TDIYears: 2011–2019
- Volkswagen BoraEngine: 1.8 T 20vYears: 1998–2005
- Volkswagen Caddy IIIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 1.9 TDIYears: 2004–2020
- Volkswagen Golf IVEngines: 1.9 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI · 1.8 T 20vYears: 1997–2003
- Volkswagen Golf VEngines: VW 2.0 TFSI EA113 · 1.9 TDI · 2.0 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSI · 2.0 FSIYears: 2003–2008
- Volkswagen Golf VIEngines: 1.2 and 1.4 TSI · 2.0 TSI / TFSI · 2.0 TDI · 1.4 16v and 1.6 MPI/FSIYears: 2008–2012
Volvo
- Volvo C30Engines: 1.6 HDi · 2.0 HDi · Volvo 5 cilindros gasolinaYears: 2006–2012
- Volvo C70 IIEngine: Volvo 5 cilindros gasolinaYears: 2006–2013
- Volvo S40 IEngine: 1.9 dCiYears: 1996–2004
- Volvo S40 IIEngines: 1.6 HDi · 2.0 HDi · Volvo 5 cilindros gasolinaYears: 2004–2012
- Volvo S60 IEngines: D4/D5 · D5 5 cilindrosYears: 2001–2010
- Volvo S60 IIEngines: D4/D5 · D5 5 cilindros · Drive-E gasolinaYears: 2010–2019
- Volvo S60 IIIEngine: Drive-E gasolinaYears: since 2018
- Volvo S80 IEngine: D5 5 cilindrosYears: 2001–2006
Engine warning light: causes in your car
584 cars have several documented faults that cause this symptom. Choose yours to see only those that affect it, by engine and by year.
Abarth 2
Alfa Romeo 10
Audi 31
BMW 18
Chrysler 1
Citroën 32
Dacia 11
Fiat 21
Ford 30
Honda 12
Hyundai 17
Infiniti 2
Jaecoo 1
Kia 22
Land Rover 8
Lexus 1
Lotus 1
Mazda 14
Mercedes-Benz 55
- Mercedes-Benz Citan W415
- Mercedes-Benz Citan W420
- Mercedes-Benz CLA C117
- Mercedes-Benz CLA C118
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W169
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W176
- Mercedes-Benz Clase A W177
- Mercedes-Benz Clase B W245
- Mercedes-Benz Clase B W246
- Mercedes-Benz Clase B W247
- Mercedes-Benz Clase C W202
- Mercedes-Benz Clase C W203
- See the 55 Mercedes-Benz models
MG 1
Mitsubishi 5
Nissan 16
Opel 33
Peugeot 34
Renault 40
Saab 1
Seat 13
Škoda 17
Smart 2
Suzuki 9
Toyota 29
Volkswagen 36
Engine warning light by brand
Fault codes that may go with it
If you have an OBD reader, the code stored by the control unit helps you work out which system is failing.
- C1201ABS or engine control (Ford/Mazda and Toyota)
- P0004Fuel volume regulator: circuit high
- P0010Camshaft actuator "A" circuit (bank 1)
- P0011Camshaft over-advanced (variable valve timing)
- P0013Camshaft actuator "B" (exhaust), circuit (bank 1)
- P0014Camshaft "B" over-advanced (bank 1)
- P0015Camshaft "B" over-retarded (bank 1)
- P0016Crankshaft and camshaft out of sync
- P0030Lambda sensor heater control (bank 1 sensor 1)
- P0036Lambda sensor heater control (bank 1 sensor 2)
- P0045Turbo control solenoid: open circuit
- P0068MAP/MAF and throttle correlation
- P0069MAP and barometric pressure do not agree
- P0070Ambient temperature sensor: circuit fault
- P0087Fuel rail or fuel pressure too low
- P0088Fuel rail or fuel pressure too high
- P0089Poor fuel pressure regulation
- P0090Pressure regulator circuit fault
- P0093Large fuel system leak
- P0096Intake air temperature sensor 2
- P0100Air flow meter (MAF): circuit fault
- P0101Air flow meter (MAF): signal outside expected range
- P0102Air flow meter (MAF): signal too low
- P0104Air flow meter (MAF): intermittent signal
- P0105MAP sensor (manifold pressure): circuit fault
- P0106MAP sensor (manifold pressure): signal out of range
- P0110Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor: circuit fault
- P0113Intake air temperature sensor: high signal
- P0115Coolant temperature sensor: circuit fault
- P0118Coolant temperature sensor: high signal
- P0120Throttle position sensor A: circuit fault
- P0128Engine slow to warm up (thermostat)
- P0130Lambda sensor circuit (bank 1, sensor 1)
- P0135Lambda sensor heater (bank 1, sensor 1)
- P0136Lambda sensor circuit (bank 1, sensor 2)
- P0141Rear lambda sensor heater (bank 1, sensor 2)
- P0170Fuel trim malfunction (bank 1)
- P0171Mixture too lean (bank 1)
- P0172Mixture too rich (bank 1)
- P0183Fuel temperature sensor: high signal
- P0190Rail pressure sensor circuit fault
- P0193Rail pressure sensor: signal too high
- P0200Injector circuit fault
- P0215Engine shutoff solenoid: fault
- P0226Throttle/pedal sensor C: range or performance
- P0230Fuel pump circuit: fault
- P0234Excessive turbo pressure (overboost)
- P0235Turbo pressure sensor circuit fault
- P0236Turbo pressure sensor: signal out of range
- P0237Turbo pressure sensor: low signal
- P0238High signal from the turbo pressure sensor
- P0243Turbo wastegate solenoid valve: fault
- P0263Cylinder 1 contribution imbalance
- P0299Turbo underboost (insufficient pressure)
- P0300Misfires on multiple cylinders
- P0321Engine speed signal (ignition): range
- P0325Knock sensor 1 circuit (bank 1)
- P0335Crankshaft sensor circuit fault
- P0340Camshaft sensor circuit fault
- P0341Camshaft sensor signal out of range
- P0342Camshaft sensor: low signal
- P0343Camshaft sensor: high signal
- P0351Ignition coil "A": circuit fault
- P0365Camshaft sensor "B": circuit fault
- P0366Camshaft sensor "B" out of range
- P0380Glow plug circuit fault
- P0400EGR flow malfunction
- P0401Insufficient EGR flow
- P0402Excessive EGR flow
- P0403Faulty EGR control circuit
- P0404EGR circuit range or performance
- P0405EGR sensor 'A': signal too low
- P0409EGR sensor "A" circuit fault
- P0410Secondary air system: fault
- P0411Secondary air injection: incorrect flow
- P0420Catalytic converter efficiency below threshold (bank 1)
- P0441EVAP system: incorrect purge flow
- P0443EVAP: purge valve circuit fault
- P0444EVAP: purge valve circuit open
- P0463Fuel level sensor: high signal
- P0470Exhaust pressure sensor: circuit fault
- P0471Exhaust pressure sensor: implausible signal
- P0480Cooling fan 1: control circuit fault
- P0490EGR control circuit: voltage too high
- P0500Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) fault
- P0507Idle speed too high
- P0521Oil pressure: sensor signal out of range
- P0530A/C pressure sensor: circuit fault
- P0544Exhaust temperature sensor B1S1: fault
- P0546Exhaust temperature sensor (bank 1, sensor 1)
- P0560Abnormal electrical system voltage
- P0562Low voltage in the electrical system (battery or charging)
- P0568Cruise control: SET signal malfunction
- P0571Cruise control brake switch (circuit A)
- P0597Thermostat heater: open circuit
- P0600Serial communication link (CAN) fault
- P0601ECU memory checksum error
- P0603ECU KAM memory error
- P0606ECU (ECM/PCM) internal processor fault
- P0607ECU performance fault
- P0620Alternator control circuit fault
- P0638Electronic throttle: control out of range (bank 1)
- P0641Sensor 5 V supply: open circuit
- P0670Glow plug control module circuit
- P0683ECU to glow plug module communication
- P0685ECU power relay: open circuit
- P0691Cooling fan 1: control circuit low
- P0700Transmission control system fault (MIL request)
- P0704Clutch pedal switch fault
- P0705Gear selector position sensor fault
- P0711Gearbox oil temperature sensor: performance
- P0715Automatic gearbox input speed sensor
- P0741Torque converter clutch not locking up
- P0868Low gearbox oil pressure
- P1199Lambda sensor 2 heater, bank 2 (Audi/VW)
- P1340Crankshaft and camshaft out of sync (VW/Audi)
- P1351By make (VW/Audi, Peugeot/Citroën, Ford)
- P1435Secondary air pump relay shorted to ground (VW/Audi)
- P1453By make (VW/Audi, BMW, Mercedes)
- P1500By make (Ford, Peugeot/Citroën, VW/Audi)
- P2002Low particulate filter (DPF) efficiency
- P2015Intake flaps (swirl flaps): inconsistent position
- P2033Exhaust temperature sensor (bank 1, sensor 2)
- P20E8AdBlue pressure too low
- P20EELow SCR catalyst (AdBlue) efficiency
- P2101Throttle actuator: control motor out of range
- P2127Pedal or throttle sensor "E": low signal
- P2135Throttle or pedal: A/B signals do not match
- P2138Throttle sensors D and E: signals do not correlate
- P2177Lean mixture off idle (bank 1)
- P2187Mixture too lean at idle (bank 1)
- P2195Front lambda sensor stuck lean (B1S1)
- P2196Lambda sensor signal stuck rich (bank 1)
- P2200NOx sensor circuit (bank 1)
- P2237Front lambda sensor: current circuit open
- P2261Turbo bypass valve: mechanical fault
- P2263Boost system performance
- P2270Rear lambda sensor stuck lean (B1S2)
- P2279Air leak in the intake system
- P242FParticulate filter (DPF) with excess ash
- P2452Particulate filter pressure sensor: circuit
- P2459Particulate filter regeneration frequency
- P2463Particulate filter (DPF) saturated with soot
- P2563Turbo control position out of range
- U0001High-speed CAN bus fault
- U0073Communication bus "A" off (CAN)
- U0100Lost communication with the engine control unit
- U0121Lost communication with the ABS module
- U0140Lost communication with the body control module
- U0155Lost communication with the instrument cluster
- U0401Invalid data received from the engine ECU
- U1000Network communication fault (GM/Infiniti)
Frequently asked questions
Will a car with the engine warning light on pass the ITV (MOT equivalent)?
No. In the ITV emissions test the warning light is checked: on cars registered since 1 January 2008 it must perform its self-check when the ignition is switched on, and if the diagnostic reading finds it active it is a serious defect. Autofácil, in an article with the opinion of a DEKRA ITV engineer, reports that if it is on at the time of the inspection the car will be rejected.[4][5]
Can I clear the codes just before the ITV?
It is no use. If the fault history was cleared less than an hour ago, or the car has covered less than a kilometre since the clearing, the ITV also treats it as a serious defect.[4]
How does the garage know what is wrong with the car?
It connects a diagnostic machine to the OBD port and reads the error codes the control unit has stored. The code points towards the cause (for example, misfires or catalytic converter efficiency), but one code can have several causes: Autodoc Club cites, among the causes of P0420, a faulty oxygen sensor or an exhaust leak.[1][8][9]
Can it come on because the fuel cap is not closed properly?
Yes. RACE includes a badly closed fuel cap among the seven reasons the light comes on, because it can alter the pressure in the fuel system. If the light appears after refuelling, it is the first thing worth checking.[1]
Other symptoms: warning lights and alerts
- Oil pressure warning light onUrgency: As soon as possible22 faults cause it in 20 engines
- "Pollution control system faulty" messageUrgency: Garage soon14 faults cause it in 11 engines
- Particulate filter warning light (DPF)Urgency: Garage soon36 faults cause it in 34 engines
- AdBlue system warningUrgency: Garage soon16 faults cause it in 16 engines
- Glow plug warning light flashingUrgency: Garage soon3 faults cause it in 3 engines
- Overheating or temperature warning lightUrgency: As soon as possible53 faults cause it in 47 engines
- Electric parking brake warningUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- ABS or ESP warning light onUrgency: Garage soon1 fault causes it
- Tyre pressure warning lightUrgency: Monitor0 faults cause it
- Airbag warning light onUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- Hybrid system fault warning light or messageUrgency: Garage soon16 faults cause it in 9 engines
- Seatbelt fault warning light or messageUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- Battery warning light onUrgency: As soon as possible1 fault causes it
- Power steering warning light onUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- EPC warning light onUrgency: Garage soon1 fault causes it
- ESP warning light on or flashingUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- Yellow triangle warning light with exclamation markUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- Brake or handbrake warning light onUrgency: As soon as possible0 faults cause it
- Immobiliser warning light (key or padlock) onUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
- Spanner warning light onUrgency: Monitor0 faults cause it
- Oil level warning light on (yellow)Urgency: Garage soon1 fault causes it
- Coolant warning light on (low level or temperature)Urgency: As soon as possible2 faults cause it in 2 engines
- Brake pad warning light onUrgency: Garage soon0 faults cause it
Has this happened to you? Tell us which fault it was, at how many kilometres and how much you paid: it helps other owners know what to expect. Report your fault.
Sources
Every fact on this page links to its source. If you find an error, let us know.
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- Testigo de control de los gases de escapeRACE · Motoring press · published 11 June 2026 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Fallo del motor: guía completa de los símbolos y testigos amarillos en el cocheAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · published 9 September 2026 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Desmontando mitos: ¿puede pasar mi coche la ITV con el testigo de "avería motor" encendido?Diariomotor · Motoring press · published 8 March 2021 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Puedes pasar la ITV con un testigo encendido? Nos responde el expertoAutofácil · Motoring press · published 11 September 2025 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Sonda lambda o sensor de oxígeno: síntomas y averíasRACE · Motoring press · published 31 October 2023 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Catalizador de un coche: ¿cómo funciona y qué síntomas de fallo puede dar?RACE · Motoring press · published 8 March 2022 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Código de avería P0420 - guía paso a paso para su diagnóstico y resoluciónAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Código de avería P0300 - guía paso a paso para su diagnóstico y resoluciónAutodoc Club · Technical documentation · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- ¿Qué precio tiene cambiar una válvula EGR?RACE · Motoring press · published 17 June 2024 · consulted 2 October 2026 · in Spanish
- 1.2 PureTech: precio y cambio de correa de distribuciónAutopista · Motoring press · published 2 August 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Stellantis llama a revisión al motor diésel 1.5 BlueHDi: ¿cuál es el problema y cuál la solución?coches.com · Motoring press · published 28 July 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Problema en la distribución en motores TSi del Grupo VAGBlog Mecánicos · Other source · published 13 February 2014 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Motor BMW N47: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Mercedes OM651 : injecteurs, chaîne, fiabilitéAutoCopilot · Motoring press · published 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Motor BMW M47: problemas y averíasDasercars · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiabilité Land Rover Range Rover Evoque (2011-2018), pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Jaguar F-Pace, pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Bulletin – Volkswagen 1.4 Piston FailureSouthside Cylinder Heads (taller, Australia) · Other source · published 6 December 2017 · consulted 26 September 2026
- Renault 1.2 TCe et Nissan 1.2 DIG-T : des moteurs gourmands en huileL'argus · Motoring press · published 12 October 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Casse moteur Renault 1.2 TCe : 107 000 Renault concernéesL'argus · Motoring press · published 28 March 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- 5 Signs of BMW N47 Swirl Flap Problems You Can't IgnoreApexx Engines · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
- Kia / Hyundai 1.6 CRDi MHEV Engine FailuresDOHC (especialista en reconstrucción de motores) · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
- Motor Kia y Hyundai 1.6 CRDI (D4FB): ficha tecnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- BMW N13Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- BMW N20Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- 2009 Mazda CX-7 engine problemsCarComplaints · Owners' forum · consulted 5 October 2026
- Mercedes M271: Typische Probleme und HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- M272/M273: Auslassnockenwelle, Kettenrad und Fehlercode P0016Kfz-Meisterbetrieb Dietrich · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026 · in German
- Mercedes OM642 : fiabilité, pannes fréquentes et coûts d'entretienAutoCopilot · Motoring press · published 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Mercedes Classe E (2016-2023)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- YD25 Engine Guide: Specs, Reliability, Problems & Buying TipsAutopartswd · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
- Opel Corsa 5 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Prince engineWikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Fiabilité et pannes Volvo XC60 (2008-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Seat Ibiza (2008-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 208 2012-2019 (750 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Citroën Peugeot. Le bloc 1.6 HDi 8 soupapes est-il fiable ? (1.6 HDi 112/115)L'argus · Motoring press · published 23 March 2015 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Mercedes OM651 turbodiésel: ficha técnica, problemas y tuningMotordinámico · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiabilité du 2.0 HDIFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- BMW N53 Engine ProblemsBMW Tuning · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
- Motor BMW N57: problemas, modelos y qué revisarCarexam · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat 500X : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiat Tipo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Opel Zafira B (2005-2014) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Fiabilité Nissan Almera : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Porsche Cayenne: typische Probleme und Diagnose (957/958)KFZ Dietrich (taller, Alemania) · Other source · published 15 May 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
- Achat d'occasion : faut-il éviter le moteur 1.9 dCi F9Q chez Renault ?Planète Renault · Motoring press · published 24 January 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Common problems of Audi A3 8P 2.0 TFSIEuro Auto Pro · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
- Fiabilité Volkswagen (datos de propietarios por modelo)fiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes Honda Civic (2012-2017)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Complaints by vehicle: Hyundai Veloster, model year 2013NHTSA · Official body · consulted 27 September 2026
- Complaints by vehicle: Hyundai Tucson, model year 2016NHTSA · Official body · consulted 27 September 2026
- Mercedes M274: Typische Probleme & HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Mercedes M270: Typische Probleme & HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Opel Astra 5 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Buying, owning, improving the Porsche Cayenne 958Car Mechanics · Motoring press · published 24 September 2025 · consulted 9 October 2026
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 4Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia JoggerFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Renault Koleos : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Solución fallo AdBlue Peugeot, Citroën y Opel: evita cambiar el depósitoST Automoción · Other source · published 11 December 2025 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- La OCU quiere tomar medidas ante los problemas del sistema de AdBlue de Citroën y Peugeotcoches.com · Motoring press · published 30 May 2023 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- AdBlue : problèmes en pagailleFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Motores TFSI: características, ventajas e inconvenientesAutofácil · Motoring press · published 18 May 2020 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Essai, avis et fiabilité des 1.4 HDI 68 chFiches-Auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 2Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Toyota Avensis (2003-2009) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen Golf IVfiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité du 1.2 PuretechFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Cómo saber si el turbo está roto o a punto de romperseMotor.es · Motoring press · published 4 May 2020 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat 1.3 Multijet: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Renault-Dacia. Quel bilan fiabilité pour le moteur 1.3 TCe ?L'argus · Motoring press · published 5 April 2021 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Audi A6 C7: typische Probleme und Diagnose mit ODISKfz-Meisterbetrieb Dietrich (blog de taller) · Other source · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
- Common Problems of Audi A6 C7 3.0 TFSI: A Comprehensive GuideEuro Auto Pro (blog de taller, Australia) · Other source · published 6 October 2024 · consulted 9 October 2026
- Honda: czy warto zainteresować się modelem z silnikiem 2.0 K20Auto Świat · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
- Fiabilité et pannes Honda Civic (2006-2011)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Hyundai KIA 1.0 MPi/T-GDi Engine (Kappa G3LA/G3LC) ReviewMotor Reviewer · Technical documentation · consulted 27 September 2026
- Kia's new 1.0-liter turbocharged three-cylinder 'Kappa' engineCar Engineer · Technical documentation · published 20 February 2015 · consulted 27 September 2026
- Fiabilité Mercedes Classe C (2014-2021)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Opel Mokka : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Part 573 Safety Recall Report 17V-368 (Porsche AH08, reguladores de los árboles de levas)NHTSA / Porsche Cars North America · Official body · published 21 February 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026
- Essai, avis et fiabilité des 2,2 HDI 136 chevauxFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes du Renault AustralFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Renault Master III 2.3 dCi 130: fiabilité, pannes et coûtsCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
- Toyota Prius 3 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Volkswagen Polo 4Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- VW Touareg 3.0 TDI – typische Probleme und ODIS-DiagnoseKFZ Dietrich (taller, Hardegsen) · Other source · published 22 April 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
- FIAT 500 1.3 MultiJet II: EGR Valve Problems and How to Fix ThemAutoricambi Tritella · Technical documentation · consulted 26 September 2026
- Kia Ceed 1.6 Crdi Problemas | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalRenting · Other source · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiabilité Renault Espace 5 : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Vanne EGR : problèmes et pannesFiches-Auto · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- BMW N43Wikipedia (inglés) · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre el motor BMW N54High Performance Academy · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
- The Definitive Guide to the BMW N54 EngineFCP Euro · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
- Jeep Renegade: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiat Stilo : les plus et les moinsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- What Parts Of The Engine Are The Most Prone To Carbon Buildup?SlashGear · General press · published May 2026 · consulted 27 September 2026
- Hyundai iX35 1.7 Crdi Problemas | Fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalRenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Kia Ceed (JD): ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Mercedes M111: Typische Probleme und HaltbarkeitGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- 4 Common Mercedes M272 Engine Problems8020 Automotive · Technical documentation · consulted 5 October 2026
- Mercedes A-Klasse (W169) – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Mercedes C-Klasse W203 – Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
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- Opel Corsa 4 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Opel Meriva 2 : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Opel Zafira - avis et pannes des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Opel Insignia A – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Tous les problèmes sur Peugeot 206 (témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Renault Espace 4 : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes du Dacia Logan 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Suzuki Swift MK4 MZ 2005-2010: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
- Fiabilité et pannes Suzuki Swift (2005-2010)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
- Toyota Auris (2007-2012) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Toyota Auris (2012-2018) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- La carbonilla en los motores: qué es, por qué es tan dañinaMotor.es · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiabilité Volkswagen Golf V - pannes moteur, boîte, électronique...Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- 1.5 BlueHDi. Stellantis rappelle plusieurs milliers de véhicules pour un problème d'injectionL'argus · Motoring press · published 14 March 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- Recall 19V120000 - Kia Soul (catalytic converter overheating / piston and rod damage)NHTSA · Official body · published 2019 · consulted 27 September 2026
- Fiabilité Nissan X-Trail : pannes et avisFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- EPC-Leuchte: LadedruckstellerSEAT Ibiza Forum (foro) · Owners' forum · published January 2016 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in German
- 1.0L EcoBoost - Automatic Transmission - Illuminated MIL With Multiple DTCs (TSB 19-2168)Ford Motor Company · Manufacturer · published 28 May 2019 · consulted 26 September 2026
- Detecta así la avería en los inyectores y ahorra 1.000 €Autopista · Motoring press · published 21 March 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Fiabilité Alfa Romeo Stelvio, pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
- BMW N20 Engine: Pros, Cons, Reliability, Tuning, and Maintenance GuideBMW BLOG · Motoring press · published 8 June 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat Panda (2003-2012)Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Fiat 500Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Alfa Romeo MiTo : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Jeep Compass: problemas, fallos y averías más frecuentesTotalrenting · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Ducato P0401 P0402 P0236 P0238 and limp mode, 2017 Euro 6 (hilo del foro)The FIAT Forum · Owners' forum · published 5 December 2021 · consulted 8 October 2026
- DVSA – base de llamadas a revisiónDVSA (Reino Unido) · Official body · consulted 8 October 2026
- Fiabilité et pannes Ford Focus 2Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Avis et fiabilité Honda Accord (2003-2008)Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Kia Rio III (2011-2017) - Typische Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.2 TD4: problemas crónicos y puntos débilesAraclo · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in another language
- Mazda 3 (BM/BN, 2013-2019) – Erfahrungen & ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Defekter Kurbelwellensensor: Probleme, Ursachen, SymptomeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · published 7 April 2022 · consulted 8 October 2026 · in German
- Mercedes OM656 Diesel: Häufige Probleme, Ursachen & Tipps zur Vermeidung von MotorschädenMBpassion · Motoring press · published 19 February 2026 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
- Mitsubishi ASX – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Nissan MR engineWikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Essai complet Opel Meriva : fiabilité et avisFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Opel Insignia - Leistungsverlust, Meldung im Kombiinstrument (2,0 CDTI)HELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
- Opel Insignia - Schlechter Motorlauf, Leistungsverlust und die Motorkontrolllampe leuchtet auf (A20DT)HELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
- Fiabilité Peugeot 308 : pannes et avis des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Reliability study · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
- Tous les problèmes sur Citroën C8 2002-2015 (opiniones por motorización)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 8 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Twingo 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Laguna II problème d'injecteurs 2.2 dCiPlanèteRenault (foro) · Owners' forum · published 5 September 2007 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Clio 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- RenaultSport Megane 225 buying guide, history and reviewOctane · Motoring press · published 7 February 2025 · consulted 5 October 2026
- Fiabilité Renault Master 2.3 dCiCarverif · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
- Toyota Auris: Schwachstellen und Gebrauchtwagen-CheckGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Reliability study · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Toyota C-HR : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Toyota 1.33 1NR-FE: Typische Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Toyota Yaris 2 (2005-2011) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Problemas Volvo XC90 D5Total Renting · General press · consulted 5 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Volvo XC40 (seit 2017) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published March 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Volvo V90 – Bekannte Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published January 2024 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Volvo V60 I (2010 – 2018) – Typische Probleme & KrankheitenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Other source · published March 2023 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Skoda CitigoFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Audi A4, A6, A8, Q7: error code P3134 and engine warning lamp lights upHELLA Tech World · Technical documentation · consulted 9 October 2026
- Llamada a revisión de Stellantis a estos coches diésel por avería graveAutofácil · Motoring press · published 9 April 2026 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Mercedes-Benz - Problemas de fábrica no motor Mercedes M260 - suporte de custosPortal da Queixa · Owners' forum · published 24 June 2026 · consulted 29 October 2026 · in Portuguese
- Mazda CX-3 – Erfahrungen & ProblemeGebrauchtwagenberater · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Mercedes-Benz W210Wikipedia · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026
- Tous les problèmes sur Citroën Xsara (témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Toyota Avensis (2.0 VVTi 150 ch)fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes Ford Mondeo 3Fiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Fiat: témoignages de propriétairesfiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Ford : pannes par modèle et générationFiches-auto.fr · Other source · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Range Rover Evoque 2.0 P250 Engine: Problems & CostsVogue Technics Engine Rebuild (UK) · Other source · consulted 29 October 2026
- Vanliga fel: Toyota Hilux (guía de averías comunes, 2016-2020)Minbilkoll.se · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in another language
- Tous les problèmes sur Citroen C3 II 2009-2016 (359 témoignages)Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 26 September 2026 · in French
- ¿Qué es y cómo funciona la válvula PCV?Infotaller · Motoring press · published 21 December 2017 · consulted 26 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Gebrauchter Audi A6 und S6 C7 ZuverlässigkeitsleitfadenEuro Premium Parts (blog de recambista) · Other source · published 29 November 2025 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in German
- MG HS PHEV: guía definitiva de problemas y soluciones del SUV, el híbrido enchufable más vendidoAutopista.es · Motoring press · published 10 November 2025 · consulted 27 September 2026 · in Spanish
- Avis moteur Nissan Qashqai 2 1.6 163 chFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Avis moteur Nissan Juke 1.6 Turbo 190 chFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Tous les problèmes sur Opel ASTRA 2009-2015Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Opel Astra (H): pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Opel Insignia (A): pannes et témoignagesFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Renault Mégane 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes du Renault Scénic 1Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Boxer: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01870/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
- Jumper: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01876/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
- Movano: error de software del inyector de urea (alerta Safety Gate A12/01877/23)RappelConso (Gobierno de Francia) · Official body · published 25 August 2023 · consulted 9 October 2026 · in French
- Toyota Aygo (I & II): Schwachstellen, Probleme & KaufberatungGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · published 12 April 2023 · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
- Peugeot 107: Probleme und SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 30 October 2026 · in German
- Toyota Corolla Verso (2004-2009) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Toyota Verso (2009-2017) : fiabilité, pannes et rappelsFiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Problemas Volvo C30Total Renting · General press · consulted 8 October 2026 · in Spanish
- Tous les problèmes sur Volkswagen TOURAN 2003-2010Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 30 October 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité Audi A3 - pannes moteur, boîte, électronique...Fiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Suzuki Ignis (MF, ab 2016) – Bekannte Probleme & SchwachstellenGebrauchtwagenberater.de · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in German
- Suzuki Ignis : avis, qualités et défauts des propriétairesFiches-auto.fr · Owners' forum · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Fiabilité et pannes de la Skoda Fabia 3Fiches-auto.fr · Motoring press · consulted 27 September 2026 · in French
- Jaecoo 7 recalled: quarter of all 2025 UK cars going back to dealersAuto Express · Motoring press · published 6 March 2026 · consulted 30 October 2026
- KIA Sportage – Brake Lights May Malfunction (R/2013/055)car-recalls.co.uk · Other source · consulted 5 October 2026
- Opel Meriva (2014-2015): engine wiring harness may chafe against the transmission housing (Safety Gate 2015)car-recalls.eu · Other source · published 27 August 2015 · consulted 30 October 2026